音波的

In an effort to develop a simple method for identifying patients who may have fatty liver disease, Dr. Bedogni and colleagues used data from the Dionysos Nutrition and Liver Study to determine the degree to which drinking habits, anthropometry, and metabolic parameters contribute to the risk for the condition in 216 patients with suspected liver disease but no hepatitis B and C infection as well as in 280 age- and sex-matched controls. All participants were from the same town in northern Italy. The presence of fatty liver disease was confirmed via ultrasonography. Results were presented here by Vittorio di Maso, MD, another researcher at the Liver Research Center, at the 41st annual meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver.

为了发展出一个简单的方法於鉴定脂肪肝疾病病患，Bedogni 医师及其同僚使用迪奥尼修斯营养与肝脏研究的数据，对280位年龄与性别相符者之中的216位疑似有肝脏疾病但无B型或C型肝炎的病患，加以区别饮酒习惯、人体测量学、导致风险的代谢参数等，所有参与实验者都是来自义大利北部的一个城镇，藉由超音波扫瞄确定出现脂肪肝疾病；研究结果在欧洲肝脏研究学会第41届年会由前述肝脏研究中心的另一位研究员、Vittorio di Maso 医师发表。

The pathological diagnosis should include:(1) the electromyographic recording and ultrasound imaging of local twitch responses,(2) the EMG recording of spontaneous electrical activity at multiple active loci in the MTrP, and (3) the biopsies of MTrP that show contraction knots and giant round muscle fibers.

病理学的诊断应该包括：(1)局部抽搐反应的肌电图记录与超音波影像，(2)在肌筋膜激痛点里的多发性活动性小点上之自发性电位活动的肌电图纪录，(3)肌筋膜激痛点的切片检查显现出收缩结节和大而圆的肌肉纤维。

Methods and Materials:Sixteen healthy young college students without requiring medical service for lower limb due to injury in past 6 months accept 8 weeks plyometric exercise training. Using nerve conduction velocity test, surface electromyography, isometric dynamometer, electrogoniometer and ultrasonography to detect the change of (1)muscle activation level.(2)number of α-motorneuron.(3)nerve conduction velocity. And the mechanical properties of muscle-tendon complex are including (1)fascicle length.(2)fascicle angle.(3)fascicle curvature in muscle(4)muscle composition and (1)stiffness (2)hysterisis in tendon and electromechanical delay are also analysis.

材料与方法：16位下肢在六个月内没有因为受伤而接受任何医疗协助的，接受8周增强式训练前后，接受使用神经传导检查，表面肌电图，等长肌力测力仪，电子量角器以及高频影像超音波等工具之量测，以了解肌肉活性改变包括(1)肌肉适应情形(2)神经元的改变(3)神经传导速率的变化以及肌肉肌腱复合体的机械特性，包括肌肉(1)肌束长度(2)肌束与深层腱鞘的角度(3)肌束弯曲度(4)肌肉组成，以及肌腱腱鞘复合体的(1)刚性与(2)迟滞现象以及机电传导延迟时间。

Seven patients aged 4 to 19 years, with myelomeningocele and high-pressure or poorly compliant bladders, were identified as candidates for cystoplasty. Each patient underwent bladder biopsy, and urothelial and muscle cells were grown in culture and seeded on a biodegradable bladder-shaped scaffold made of collagen, or on a composite of collagen and polyglycolic acid. About 7 weeks later, the autologous engineered bladder constructs were used for reconstruction, and implanted either with or without an omental wrap. After implantation, patients underwent serial urodynamics, cystograms, ultrasounds, bladder biopsies, and serum analyses.

年纪从4到19岁的7位脊髓脊膜膨出、罹有高压或者功能不良膀胱、被鉴定需进行膀胱成形术的病患，每一位病患接受膀胱切片，将上皮与肌肉细胞在膀胱形状的生物可分解的胶原支架或胶原聚羟基乙酸支架上加以培养；大约7周过后，形成一可自体移植的工程膀胱，移植时包覆或者未包覆网膜；移植后，病患进行一系列的尿路动力学、膀胱造影术、超音波、膀胱切片和血清分析。

Dec. 2, 2004 — Magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound is effective for treatment of uterine leiomyomata, according to early results of a study published in the December issue of the American Journal of Roentgenology. The ExAblate 2000 device used in this study was recently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Dec。 2， 2004 -一项发表於12月号美国放射学期刊上的试验早期结果显示，核磁共振造影导引的聚焦超音波对於治疗子宫平滑肌瘤是项有效的治疗选择；这项试验中所使用的ExAblate 2000装置最近已经获得美国食品药物管理局的核准上市。

First, she asked me about my information, then she squeezed cold transparent blue gelly on my belly. She used the ECHO bar (which I don't know what exactly it is called by the expert...) rolled all over my belly.

然后开始问一些资料后，他把浅蓝冷冷冰冰的透明果冻状的润滑器挤在我的肚子上，然后拿著超音波器的手棒让它在我的肚皮上滑来滑去。

Over the loud speaker a funky base line and an electric keyboard riff kick everyone out of their seats and set the dance floor on fire.

在扩音波以一条又一条多彩多姿的准线和电子键盘即兴重复的反作用力下，让每个人不知不觉地的偏离自己的坐位而彷佛置身在火之舞池。

This study also elucidated that the computer-aided B+M-mode ultrasonography in combination with the cushion-scanning technique serves as a valuable tool for investigation of the relationship between tongue movements during swallowing and dentofacial forms.

由本实验可知，不同齿颜面形态的个体的舌头吞咽功能是有差异的；使用电脑辅助B模式结合M模式口腔超音波防震扫描技术，来评估吞咽时舌头运动功能和齿颜面形态之间的关系时，是一种简单、方便且值得推荐的研究工具。

The computer-aided B+M-mode ultrasonography was used to assess their tongue movements. Duration, magnitude and speed of tongue movements in different swallowing phase were measured from 112 healthy adult volunteers and compared with their dentofacial morphology using a simple correlation analysis.

选取112名健康的成年志愿者为受测对象（男性74位，女性38位，平均年龄为22岁），以电脑辅助B模式结合M模式口腔超音波防震扫描技术评估吞咽时舌头的运动情形，计算舌头在不同吞咽分期的运动持续时间、运动振幅以及速度，并以简单相关分析法求得与齿颜面形态的相关性。

Bone strength, determined using quantitative ultrasound measurement of bone speed of sound at the middle left tibial shaft, decreased significantly in the control group from 2,892 30 m/sec at baseline to 2,799 26 m/sec at four weeks. However, bone SOS of the exercise group remained stable (2,825 32 m/sec at baseline and 2,827 26 m/sec at four weeks). Despite improvement in bone SOS with exercise, there were no accompanying changes in markers of bone formation and resorption.

研究使用超音波测量骨骼声波速度来数量化评估骨骼强度，测量的位置是婴儿的中间左侧胫骨干，研究显示，对照组的婴儿显著减少了骨骼强度，从基线2，892 ± 30 m/sec降到四周时的2，799 ± 26 m/sec，但是锻炼组的骨骼SOS维持稳定(基线：2，825 ± 32 m/sec，四周：2，827 ± 26 m/sec)，虽然锻炼可以改善骨骼SOS，但是骨骼形成和再吸收指标并没有跟著改变。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。