音位

Chinese and Japanese phonetic systems are different in phonemes,tones,rhythms,and intonation s.

汉语和日语虽然有一定的亲缘关系，但分属不同的语言系统，汉日语音系统在音位、声调、节奏、语调等方面各有不同的特点

Features that remain constant throughout recorded language history are identical with language universals encountered in modern languages. Thus, we find changing inventories of phonemes but complete constancy in the basic phonematic mode of signaling. All languages are and have been phoneme-language throughout the documented past. Sound analogy or sound imitation is never encountered un-phonematized.

在历史的纪录中，恒定的特徵在所有语言中是普遍相同的，现代语言也不例外，因此我们发现音素的存留虽有改变，但是在发出信号的基本音位调式上是完全恒定的，由历史纪录可知，所有语言都是以音素为本的语言，声音的类比和声音的模仿永远都是音素化的。

Chinese and Japanese phonetic systems are different in phoneme s,tones,rhythms,and intonations.

汉语和日语虽然有一定的亲缘关系，但分属不同的语言系统，汉日语音系统在音位、声调、节奏、语调等方面各有不同的特点

Of,relating to,or being features of pronunciation that are not phonemically distinctive in a language,as aspiration of consonant s or vowel length in English.

发音不明显的语言中音位上不明显的发音特征的，如英语中辅音字母中的送气音或元音间长；与之有关的；或成为之的

Of, relating to, or being features of pronunciation that are not phonemically distinctive in a language, as aspiration of consonants or vowel length in English.

发音不明显的语言中音位上不明显的发音特征的，如英语中辅音字母中的送气音或元音间长；与之有关的；或成为之的

Phonemic contrast, complementary distribution, and minimal pair

音位对立，互补分布，最小对立对

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。