音位

What are phonemic contrast, complementary distribution, and minimal pair?

什么叫音位对立？什么叫互补分布？什么是最小对立对？

The results of experimental study show that Chinese unaspirated and aspirated consonants as two phonemic categories can be established in JPL's perception and production.

结果表明，日本学习者能够在感知和发音中建立汉语不送气音和送气音两个音位范畴。但学习者不能在发音中准确地产生汉语送气音。

At the phonological level, foregrounding is fulfilled through the reoccurrence of the identical sound. Nonce-formations, abbreviations, blends and sense-shift attain lexical foregrounding, and the frequent use of the shorts words and numbers also functions. At the syntactic level, foregrounded features are embodied in the frequent use of active voice and quotations, and also the peculiar use of the tenses. Foregrounding at the semantic level principally turns up in the news headlines. It is the use of metaphor, synecdoche, metonymy and pun that helps to bring the potential of the linguistic elements into full play.

从语相层来看，体育新闻报道通过对标点符号的特殊使用、拼写的变异以及排版方式来实现前景化；从音位层来看，前景化靠对同一音素的复现来实现；从词汇层来看，新词的创造、词汇的缩略、混成及旧词新义等实现了对常规语言的偏离，此外，频繁使用短小词和数字也将报道推向前景；句法层上，体育新闻报道则通过对主动语态、引语等的频繁使用和时态的特殊用法来实现前景化；语义层的前景化主要集中在新闻标题中暗喻、提喻、转喻及双关等的使用。

The phoneme schematizes phonetic imagery ,profiling only what is common to all instances of usage of a consonant or a vowel.

音位将语音意象图式化，而且只抽象出一个辅音或一个元音使用中的共性。

Later guitarists have further extended the repertoire of tonalities , chord positions and scordatura.

后来的吉他演奏家进一步扩展了音调上的技巧、和弦音位和变格定弦法。

In this chapter we have shown that phonemes distinguish meaning, but that allophones do not.

在这一章中我们已表明，音位区别的含义，但allophones没有。

It is then natural and logical that features that distinguish phonemes and those that distinguish allophones are different in value.

它是那么的自然和合乎逻辑的特点，区分音位和那些区分allophones是不同的价值。

In English, and never appear in the same environment, and they share many features, so they are allophones of the same phoneme / p /.

在英语中，条和永远不会出现在同一个环境中，他们有许多共同的特点，所以他们allophones同一音位/人/。

As discussed above, phonemes are abstract sound units stored in the mind, while allophones are the actual pronunciations in speech.

如上文所讨论，音位是抽象的声音单位储存在铭记，而allophones的实际发音的讲话。

However, a simulated phonemicization proves that some of the 13 vowels are the conditioned allophones influenced by the medials, which should be merged into certain phoneme.

笔者不同意这种观点，并通过一个构拟过程的模拟，说明《切韵》元音分韵反映的是语音性的差异，不是音位性质的差异。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。