韧皮部

Keywords: proteinase inhibitor; promoter; phloem; trichome; differential expression

中文关键词：蛋白酶抑制剂；启动子；韧皮部；毛状体；差异表达

The exterior of root system of Melilotodes in adult period mostly covers a flat thick"velamen"in the course of growth and development. The polysaccharide in the interior of root system lies in secondary phloem and secondary xylem and xylem ray ,which distributes uniformity.

在生长发育过程中，生长5年的扁蓿豆成株大部分根系外面覆盖了一层厚厚的"根被"，其根系内部多糖存在于次生韧皮部和次生木质部及木质射线中，颗粒在细胞中分布较均匀。

The exterior of root system of alfalfa in adult period hasn't velamen. The polysaccharide in the interior of root system lies in partial secondary phloem and xylem ray of secondary xylem, which doesn't distribute uniformity.

这与苜蓿有差别，苜蓿成株根系外侧没有"根被"，且根系内部多糖存在于部分次生韧皮部和次生木质部的木质射线中，分布不均匀。

According to the arra ngem ent of phloem and xylem, shape of xylem and the Arranging way of xylem rays, the midrib-bundles were divided into five forms :(1) amphicribral round bundle;(2 ) pinnate-ray amphicribral reniform bundle;(3) fan-ray amphicribral reniform b undle;(4) almost-amphicribral bundle;(5) collateral bundle.

根据中脉维管束结构特点：木质部与韧皮部的位置，木质部的形状，木射线排列的方式，可分为5个类型：（1）圆形周韧维管束；（2）羽线肾形周韧维管束；（3）扇线肾形周韧维管束；（4）近周韧维管束；（5）下韧维管束。

Maturation feeding weevils displayed higher anemotaxis responses to -β- pinene, myrene and limonene than those of sexually matured weevils; whereas - carene, which was detected only in volatiles of trunk phloem, elicted more olfactory respones of sexually matured weevils than of maturation feeding weevils.

在华山松枝梢挥发物中含量较高的-β-蒎烯、月桂烯和柠檬烯引起补充营养期华山松木蠹象较大的趋向反应；在华山松树干韧皮部挥发物中含量较高的3--蒈烯则引起交尾产卵期的华山松木蠹象较大的趋向反应。

Rice Tungro bacilliform virus promoter is a phloem specific promoter.

水稻Tungro病毒启动子是一个只在韧皮部表达的启动子。

An assay of polar auxin transport showed that, in comparison with wild type plants, the basipetal transport activity was greatly reduced in the stem of li mutant.

形态解剖观察发现li突变体茎的形成层和韧皮部分化发育不完全，这与其生长素极性运输能力下降是一致的。

Bicollateral bundle The arrangement of tissues in the vascular bundles in which the phloem is situated on both sides of the xylem.

双韧维管束：是初生木质部的内，外方都有初生韧皮部分布的一种维管束排列方式。

They all have the typical structure of leaf of C4 plant, but out of the ordinary is that the structure of the midrib is alike the parallel veins and there is a layer of fiber cells between the phloem and the bundle-sheath of vein in the midrib and big parallel veins while the outer wall of the bulliform cells is less cuticularized.

摘 要：以7个杂交狗牙根品种的叶片进行解剖研究，结果表明，各品种均具禾本科 C4植物叶片典型结构，其独特处是：中脉结构与平行脉相似；中脉维管束、平行脉大维管束的维管束鞘内侧韧皮部外有一层纤维细胞；泡状细胞外壁很少角化。

The primary studies on insecticidical and fungicidical components of endophytic fungus in Celastrus angulatus have been carried out from September, 2000 to June, 2002.The results are as follows: Taking PDA and Czapek as separating culture medium, 39 strains of endophytic fungus were separated from the bark, phloem and xylem of the root and twig of Celastrus angulatus.

作者于2000年9月至2002年6月对杀虫植物苦皮藤中内生真菌的杀虫杀菌活性物质进行了初步的研究，取得了以下结果：采用常规的内生真菌分离方法，以马铃薯葡萄糖培养基、Czapek培养基为分离用培养基，从苦皮藤根和侧枝的表皮、韧皮部和木质部中分离得到39株内生真菌。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。