韧皮部

The results showed:among the 7 isolates, five isolates of HY3、GY1－3、ZJ1－1、HP1、FC3 had same colony shape, irregular shape, liquidlike, slimy, opacity with smooth surface;the other two isolates had same shape, irregular shape, dry, opacity with coarse surface. By inoculating eucalyptus with the 7 isolates, the plants were infected apparently, and the young plants of eucalyptus in control experiment with tap water were not infected. By cultivating eucalyptus cuttings with the bacterial suspensions without EPS, the incidence of disease was very distinct,but compared with the former bacteria suspension,the incidence of disease has decreased at different degrees. By screening out two isolates of strong pathogenicity and two isolates of weak pathogenicity from the 7 isolates,making the bacterial suspensions with them to inoculate the young plants of eucalyptus, two treatments of cutlings and ramets with rats were set with 5 repetitions in every treatment, the results of data analysis showed: for the cutlings, the bacterial contents in upper and middle parts、upper and lower had significant difference;for ramets with roots, the bacterial contents in upper, middle parts, lower had significant difference between each other; For both the cutlings and ramets with roof, the bacterial contents in xylem and phloem had significant difference. The interaction between vertical and horizontal parts for the bacterial content had significant difference. For the two isolates of HY3 and 93B which were screened out at last,their activities of the cellulase were: 1.955ug/ and 1.288ug/ respectively, and had significant difference; the activities of pectase were: 1.325 ug/and 1.24ug/ respectively, and had no significant difference. The content of EPS extracted from the two isolates of HY3 and 93B was very different: 7.08x10-8ug/cell and 5.17x10-8ug/cell.

结果显示：7个菌株中，其中5个菌株HY3、GY1－3、ZJ1－1、HP1、FC3的菌落形态相同：不规则形状、流体、粘性、不透明、表面光滑；另外2个菌株93B、GN1菌落形态相同：不规则形状、干燥、不透明、表面粗糙；用7个菌株接种剪根桉树苗，发病情况非常明显，而自来水对照实验中桉树苗却不发病；无EPS菌悬液培养桉树剪根苗，发病率也很明显，但是相比原菌液，则发病率有不同程度的下降；从7个菌株中间筛选出来2个强致病性菌株和2个弱致病性菌株，用它们配制菌悬液培养桉树苗，设置剪根和不剪根两个处理，每个处理设置五个重复，数据分析结果显示：对于剪根苗，上部和中部、上部和下部的含菌量有显著的差异，中部和下部含菌量差异不显著；带根苗，上部、中部、下部含菌量彼此之间差异显著；不管是剪根苗还是带根苗，木质部和韧皮部含菌量之间的差异都非常显著；上中下与木韧交互作用中，含菌量差异非常显著；最后筛选出来的强弱2个菌株HY3和93B，它们的纤维素酶活性分别为：1.955ug/和1.288ug/，具有显著的差别；果胶酶的活性分别为：1.325 ug/和1.24ug/，没有显著的差别，而且HY3和93B两个菌株细胞分泌的胞外多糖的含量差异很显著，分别为：7.08×10-8ug/cell和5.17×10-8ug/cell。

Rice lateral root primordia initiated only from the pericycle cells adjacent to the phloem poles, indicating that initiation of rice lateral root primordia had specific cell type pattern.

3水稻侧根原基起始具有严格的细胞位置效应，只有与韧皮部极直接相邻的中柱鞘细胞才能分化形成侧根原基。

Pekinensis . IAA at concentration of 0.4-1. 0 mg/L in solid MS medium incited many adventitious roots on hypocotyl segments. The earliest anatomic changes were observed on cut surface of hypocotyl segments under optical microscope 24 hours after IAA treatment: cytoplasmic and nuclear density became higher in a few of parenchytmatous cells adjacent to phloem in tissue of pericycle, followed by cell divisions.

在生长素诱导24h后，可借助显微切片观察到下胚轴切面附近明显的解剖学变化：首先是中柱鞘内靠近韧皮部的薄壁细胞的细胞质与细胞核变浓，染色加深，部分细胞分裂；随后是分裂的细胞团增大，逐渐形成根原基并分化出根冠。

Life of cork cambium is only one year, later it also is changed into cortex cells, so that the new cork cambium will appear in inner of the periderm. Finally, it can form in parenchyma cell of secondary phloem.

木栓形成层的寿命只有一年，随后转为木栓，所以新的木栓形成层将出现在周皮的内方，最后木栓形成层可以由次生韧皮部薄壁细胞形成。

Result : The phellem , phloem and xylem of wild bupleurum scorzonerifolium are different from those in the pharmacopoeia .

结果：野生狭叶柴胡的木栓层，韧皮部，木质部的显微特征均于药典上的记载有所不同。

There are two zones of cambium: the VASCULAR CAMBIUM, which produces secondary xylem and phloem, and the PHELLEM, which produces secondary cortex and cork or bark.

有两种类型的形成层：一种是维管形成层，产生次生木质部和次生韧皮部。另一种是木栓形成层，产生次生皮层，软木或树皮。

A study on the anatomical structure and the barbloin's store place of Pulsatilla chinensis of different growth lengths by anatomy and barbloin histochemical localization shows that multicellular nodulos, secretory cavities and secretory ducts in phelloderm and secondary phloem are the primary place of the barbloin substances and the major structural characteristics, wide or narrow of the secretory ducts is related to the growth length, 4 to 5 years old reaches maximum.

利用解剖学和组织化学定位方法对不同生长龄白头翁根的解剖结构和皂苷的储藏场所进行了研究。结果表明：栓内层和次生韧皮部中的分泌细胞团、分泌腔和分泌道是白头翁根的主要结构特征，是皂苷类物质的主要贮存场所；而分泌腔和分泌道的数量及分泌道的宽窄与生长年限相关，4~5年生达到最大值。

But the translocation's speed of radioactive substance in phloem of two kinds of plants were similar.

但在木质部内的转运速度较在韧皮部内快。

It has important significance for theory development and practice of high-yield agriculture to study in advance the control mechanism of phloem loading and unloading.

深入研究韧皮部装载和卸出调控机制，对高产农业的理论发展和生产实践都有重要意义。

These findings indicate that the phloem ganglion has active physiological metabolism, symplastic translocation and communication.

实验结果表明"韧皮部结"细胞具有活跃的生理代谢以及频繁的共质体运输和信息交流。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。