韧性钢

Fine acicular ferrite has good effect on both the strength and toughness of the steel.

细化的针状铁素体有效地改善了实验钢的强度及韧性。X80管线钢中存在两种典型的析出物，一种以Nb，Ti为主，尺寸较大（50--200nm）；另一种以NbC为主，尺寸细小（小于30nm）。

In recent years, with the advanced requirements for speedup and heavy load from rail transport, the advanced requirements for the property of supporting pedestal have been proposed. The inherent defectivenesses which include the low mechanical property, low fatigue ductility and low shock resistance of cast-steel product, and the avoidless gas cavity, shrinkage porosity, inclusion, crack, etc in cast-steel product, existed in the product of Cast-steel supporting pedestal, have threatened the high speed and safe running of railroad.

近年来，随着铁路运输对重载、高速要求的提高，对关键部件支撑座的性能要求也在提高，铸钢支撑座产品存在的固有缺陷(铸钢件本身的机械性能、疲劳韧性、抗冲击性能都不高，铸件产品无法避免地存在气孔、缩松、夹杂、裂纹等)对铁路高速安全运行已构成威胁。

On the other hand, the creep fatigue interaction tends to embrittle the steel, which depends on the original toughness value of the steel.

此外，低合金Cr-Mo-V钢经蠕变一疲劳交互作用后有脆化倾向，其脆性程度取决于钢的原始韧性值。

As final heat-treatment, normalizing can fine the grains, uniform the organization, reduce the ferrite in hypoeutectoid steel, increase pearlite and also fine the grains, so the strength, hardness and also toughness to be increased.

作为最终热处理，正火可以细化晶粒，使组织均匀化，减少亚共析钢中铁素体含量，使珠光体含量增多并细化，从而提高钢的强度、硬度和韧性。

A steel plate having a tensile strength of at least about 930 MPa (135Ksi), a toughness as measured by Charpy V-notch impact test at least about 120 joules (88 ft-lb), and a microstructure comprising at least about 90 volume percent of a mixture of fine-grained lower bainite and fine-grained lath martensite, wherein at least about 2/3 of said mixture consists of fine-grained lower bainite transformed from unrecrystallized austenite having an average grain size of less than about 10 microns and comprising iron and specified weight percentages of the additives: carbon, silicon, manganese, copper, nickel, niobium, titanium, aluminum, calcium,rare earth metals, and magnesium, is prepared by heating a steel slab to a suitable temperature; reducing the slab to form plate in one or more hot rolling passes (10) in a first temperature range in which austenite recrystallizes; further reducing said plate in one or more hot rolling passes (10) in a second temperature range in which austenite does not recrystallize, quenching (12) said plate to a suitable quench stop temperature (16); and stopping said quenching and allowing said plate to air cool (18) to ambient temperature.

一种钢板，其抗拉强度至少约930MPa135ksi），在－40℃（－40°F）下，采用夏氏V型缺口冲击试验测定的韧性至少约120焦耳（88英尺－磅），并且其显微组织包含至少约90％体积的细晶粒的下贝氏体和细晶粒的板条马氏体的混合物，其中该混合物的至少约2／3由从平均粒径小于约10微米的未再结晶奥氏体转变而来的细晶粒的下贝氏体组成，而且，其中所述的钢板包含铁和特定重量百分比的添加元素：碳、硅、锰、铜、镍、铌、钛、铝、钙、稀土金属和镁，所述钢的制备过程为：将一钢板坯加热至一个适当的温度；在奥氏体可发生再结晶的第一个温度范围内，采用一个或多个热轧道次（10），将所述板坯轧制成板材；在奥氏体不发生再结晶的第二个温度范围，采用一个或多个热轧道次（10）进一步轧制所述板材；将所述板材淬火处理（12）至一个适当的淬火终止温度（16）；停止所述淬火处理并将所述板材空冷（18）至室温。

The microstructure, strength-toughness and fatigue properties of an ultrahigh strength steel 40CrMnSiMoVA have been investigated. The so-called eta-bainite,composed of thin rareined austenite films within or between the bainitic ferrite laths was found in the steel after isothermally quenched at 300℃ for 1h.

本文研究了飞机起落架用超高强度40CrMnSiMoVA钢的显微组织、强韧性和疲劳性能，结果表明，该钢经300℃等温1h淬火可获得由贝氏体铁素体板条与条间或条内的残余奥氏体薄膜所组成的准贝民体组织。

Silicon alloy of silicon is also a good agent, in steel by adding an appropriate amount of silicon can increase the steel yield strength, flexibility and acid-fast performance; if the content is too high, then reduce the plasticity and toughness.

3硅硅也是一种较好的合金剂，在钢中加入适量的硅能提高钢的屈服强度、弹性及抗酸性能；若含量过高，则降低塑性和韧性。

Compared with conventional quenched and tempered process, Direct quenching eliminated off-line reheating and quenching, reduced processing costs and shortened process, in addition, DQ process increase hardenability ,weldability, and mechanical balance by reducing alloy elements.

本文以工业生产的转炉连铸22SiMn2TiB钢为研究对象，以实验室热轧实验为主要研究手段，对直接淬火工艺在不同轧制条件下对钢板微观组织与力学性能的影响进行了研究，同时与再加热淬火工艺进行了比较，探讨了此类钢在低温回火下提高强韧性的可能性和直接淬火工艺的机理。

Aiming at the toughness fluctuation of the high grade thick plate pipeline steel submerged arc welding.SEM and energy spectrum analysis had been used to analyze weld microstructure, appearance of impact fracture,composition segregation,weld inclusions,welding wire purity,etc..

针对这种高钢级厚板管线钢埋弧焊接条件下出现的焊缝韧性波动，采用SEM、能谱分析等对焊缝微观组织、冲击断口形貌、成分偏析、焊缝夹杂物、焊丝纯净度等进行了分析。

A kind of high speed steel roll collar with high wear-resistance has been developed usingcentrifugal casting technique, to replace common alloy cast iron rolf collar with low wear-resistance and hard alloy roll collar with high price.

常用合金铸铁辊环耐磨性低，而硬质合金辊环成本高，采用离心铸造方法，开发了耐磨性能优良的高速钢辊环，高速钢辊环的硬度达63～65HRC，辊面硬度差小于2HRC，冲击韧性大于16J/cm~2。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。