韧带的

Isolated rotatory dislocation is very rare in adults.11–13 Few cases of AARFs have been reported in adults, perhaps because the cause may often be a severe trauma associated with lethal injuries.3,4,12,14 –19 The mechanisms underlying persistent displacement in traumatic AARF include infolding of the synovial folds into the C1–C2 joints, muscle spasm, subsequent ligamentous contracture, articular cartilage damage, or facet fracture.1,11

离体旋转脱位在成人也很少见[11-13]。关于成人AARF病例的报道甚少，可能与严重创伤通常与高致死性损害相关[3，4，12，14 –19]。创伤性AARF持续移位的主要原因包括滑膜襞内折入C1-C2关节、肌肉痉挛、继发韧带孪缩、关节软件损伤或关节突骨折[1，11]。

On the basis of the ligamental reticulated carbon foam by Klett J W in 2000 and hollow microsphere carbon foam by Bruneton E in 2002, a hollow microsphere/ reticulated composite carbon foam was prepared by microstructural optimization, carbonization and graphitization respectively.

在Klett J W等人于2000年制备的韧带网络型碳泡沫和Bruneten E等人在2002年制备了一种空心微球碳泡沫材料结构的基础上，分别经过微观结构优化、碳化、石墨化处理，制备出了一种空心微球/网络复合型碳泡沫材料。

In each case, there is a varying degree of disruption of not only the posterior element ligamentous structures but also the posterior anulus of the disc.

在每个病例中，不仅仅是后方韧带复合体甚至椎间盘后方的纤维环结构都有不同程度的损伤。

Partitioning of the L4-L5 dynamic moment into disc, ligamentous, and muscular components during lifting.

划分的腰椎- L5的动态刻光盘，韧带，肌肉成分和解除过程中。

Second-stage ligamentous reconstruction was performed in patients with continued clinical and functional instability after the osteotomies had healed and they had undergone at least 3 months of rehabilitation.

对于截骨愈合后仍有临床和功能不稳的病人，行2期韧带重建，这些病人进行了至少3个月的康复治疗。

Osteochondral fracture of the lateral femoral condyle is an injury to which adolescents with ligamentous laxity of the knee are prone.

韧带松弛的成年人有股骨外髁骨软骨骨折的受伤倾向。

However, the authors contend that a thoracolumbar burst fracture, in exclusion of an associated posterior ligamentous complex injury, is inherently a very stable injury and may not require a brace.

但是，笔者认为不伴有相关后韧带复合性损伤的胸腰粉碎性骨折原本是一种稳定的损伤，无需矫形器治疗。

Two hundred and sixty-six of these patients sustained either a bimalleolar fracture or a lateral malleolar fracture with insufficiency of the deltoid ligament and widening of the medial clear space.

接受外科手术的456例不稳定踝关节骨折患者被列入数据库，所有患者取得前瞻性随访。266例患者为双踝骨折或为伴有三角韧带不稳及内侧关节间隙增宽的外踝骨折。

The excellent and good rate was 85%.Conclusion To fix the fracture and repair the inferior tibiofibular ligament would restore the structure of malleolar cave and avoid the occurrence of traumatic osteoarthritis.

对踝关节骨折伴下胫腓韧还分离的患者在治疗骨折的同时注意修补下胫腓韧带以恢复正常踝穴结构，避兔创伤生骨关节炎发生。

Methods All operation were performed in normal radioparent operatingtable,an 8cm incision is located in fibular of the patella ligament, drill in the femoral intercondylar ,the fracture is manipulatively reducted with the knee flexion, enlarging the medulla ,then interlocking intramedullary nail is inserted.

手术均在能透视的普通手术台进行，于髌韧带外侧缘做8 cm的切口，经股骨髁间窝开孔，膝关节屈曲手法复位，依次扩髓，逆行穿入带锁钉。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。