韧带的

After model surgery 1 week all rabbits were drived for 4 weeks,that is a model of KOA.

随机抽出的10只作为正常组，其余40只采用Hulth方法进行造模，即通过切断内侧副韧带、内侧半月板前角、前交叉韧带的方法造模，造模手术1周后行驱赶4周，即得明显的KOA模型。

Fibrosis is the main cause of ligamentum flaum hypertrophy, and fibrosis is caused by the accumulation of mechanical stress with the aging process, especially along the dorsal aspect of the ligamentum flaum.

纤维化是黄韧带肥厚的主要原因，造成纤维化的主要因素是随着年龄的增长机械应力的积累，特别是在着黄韧带的背侧面。

Ligaments were very important to provide stability of knee joints, but some dancing motions take shearing force to knee joints and caused ligaments overstretch.

同时，闭锁运动链的运动型态也促进了踝关节及足部的本体知觉。膝关节的韧带在支持膝盖的稳定度上扮演了非常重要的角色，但是有些舞蹈动作会在膝关节形成一个剪力进而造成了韧带的过度牵张。

The two bundle need to be reconstructed in order to restore the function of anterior cruciate ligament.lt is coincident to the propery of kinematics that the knee be fixed at the 110 degree in the early stage.

结论膝关节屈伸过程中前内侧束和后外侧束的是两束不同的功能单位，要恢复前交叉韧带的功能应当将两束分别重建。在重建后早期将韧带固定于屈膝110度的位置更符合运动学的特性。州陪怂岁

This ligament, called the suspensory ligament, makes an erection sturdy. With that ligament cut, the erect penis loses its upward angle and it wobbles at the base. The lack of sturdiness can lead to injury.

这些被称为"悬吊韧带"的韧带能够使勃起更加稳固，一旦被切断，勃起的阴茎丧失了向上的角度，根部也因为不稳定而摇晃，稳固性的丧失还会带来损伤。

Reconstructed coracoclavicular ligament by allogenous tendon has good material intensity, and can meet the requirements of local stress, better substitute integrity and function of coracoclavicular ligament. Moreover, it has precise effect and simple operation. It acts as long-term fixator following plate removal, thus is important supplement of clavicular crook plate fixation.

采用异体肌腱重建的喙锁韧带经过重塑形而成熟，具有较好的材料强度，能满足局部应力要求，能较好地替代喙锁韧带的完整性及功能，效果确切，操作简便，在去除钢板后发挥永久固定作用，是锁骨钩钢板固定的重要补充。

This includes (1) fixation or replacement of the radial head,(2) fixation of the coronoid fragment,(3) repair of the lateral collateral ligament complex, and (4) repair of the medial collateral ligament and/or application of a hinged external fixator for patients who demonstrate residual instability.

该方法包括：桡骨头复位或置换，冠状突骨块的复位，侧副韧带的修复以及修复内侧副韧带或对些肘关节不稳定的患者应用外固定架。

Methods］Fifty-two wrists from 40 patients with CTS confirmed by surgery and 32 wrists from 20 healthy individuals underwent sonographic examination of the thickness of transverse carpal ligaments at the level of pisiform bone and the hook of the hamate bone in transverse plane by the same operator.

［目的］探讨超声测量腕横韧带厚度在腕管综合征临床诊断中的应用价值［方法］52侧(40例)腕管综合征患者的手腕 CTS组，均经手术证实，术均行超声检查，32侧(20例)正常人手腕为正常对照组，由同人进行超声检查，测量豌豆骨水平和钩骨钩水平腕横韧带的厚度。

Patients were evaluated both radiographically and with a clinical examination at the time of the latest follow up.

对相关的关节囊及外侧副韧带的修复，以及有选择的修复中间侧副韧带和辅助外固定。

During the operation, a drill, 4.5 mm diameter, was used to drill a hole on the lateral ankle; one anchor was drilled into the talus at the end of anterior talofibular ligament, another one was threaded on the calcaneus; the allogeneic tendon was permeated through the hole on the lateral ankle, maintaining ankle neutral and moderate valgus position.

术中应用4.5 mm直径的钻头在外踝处打孔，在距腓韧带的距骨止点处拧入锚钉一枚，在跟骨跟腓韧带止点处拧入锚钉一枚，然后将异体肌腱在外踝骨孔处穿过，维持踝关节于伸曲中立位和中度外翻位，将肌腱的两端分别用锚钉的尾线缝合固定，术后石膏托固定踝关节于伸曲中立位和轻度外翻位。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。