韧带的

Objective To analyse the enteral nutrition effect of needle catheter jejunostomy for patients un-derwent esophagoectomy.Methods 52patients received needle catheter jejunostomy before diaphnagm sutured,the catheter was inserted jejunum at the point20cm distal to the ligament of Treitz.Before getting into the lumen,the catheter merges in the wall of the bowel for a distance about4～5cm.

目的 探讨空肠穿刺置管在食管癌根治术后的肠内营养疗效方法 52例食管癌根治术患者在膈肌关闭，距Treiz韧带20cm穿刺空肠置入Sicone2mm导管，导管在肠壁内潜行4～5cm进入肠腔，再固定予腹壁上，术后1天开始肠内营养。

The measured data were in reasonable agreement with the predicted curves of da/dN ～△k from this ligament model,△keff =△Kapp/(1-αC).

将实验结果与据此提出和韧带模型△Keff＝△Kapp／（1－αC）的估算值进行比较，两者十分吻合。

Phenotype differentiation and surface mar- ker of periodontal ligament cell.

牙周韧带细胞的表型分化及其表面标记物。

Group B, based on the group A, single-door laminoplasty with reconstruction of posterior cervical ligamentous complex was performed.

目的：比较重建颈后方韧带复合体单、双开门椎板成形术后生物力学的差异。

In the MRI group, MR images were taken and assessed for location and severity of defects of cartilage by Noyes classification, osteophytes, subchondral cysts, sclerosis, meniscal and/or ligamentous tears.

MRI组根据MRI影像诊断软骨缺损的部位，对软骨缺损严重程度进行Noyes分级，对韧带、半月板、骨赘和软骨下骨囊腔改变情况进行评定，并诊断是否属于前内侧骨关节病变。

Methods: Applied acupotomy to loosen the nuchal ligament, semi-spiral muscle on head and neck, the longest muscle of head and neck or multifidus muscle and rotator muscle.

针刀松解项韧带，头半棘肌，颈半棘肌，头最长肌，颈最长肌或更深处的多裂肌和回旋肌。

Results The pathogenesis pathology of lumbar spinal canal stenosis:Lumbar posterior marginal cartilage node (67 cases,44.67%);Intervertebral disc calcification (45 cases,30%);Lumbar posterior marginal osteophytic formation(29 cases,19.33%);Post longitudinal ligaments calcification(9 cases,6%).

结果：导致椎管狭窄的原因有：椎体后缘软骨结节(67例，占44.67%)；椎间盘钙化(45例，占30%)；椎体后缘骨质增生(29例，占19.33%)；后纵韧带骨化(9例，占6%)。

Results The pathogenesis pathology of lumbar spinal canal stenosis:Lumbar posterior marginal cartilage node (67 cases,44.67%);Intervertebral disc calcification (45 cases,30%);Lumbar posterior marginal osteophytic formation(29 cases,19.33%);Post longitudinal ligaments calcification(9 cases,6%).

回顾性分析腰椎椎体后缘骨质异常致椎管狭窄150例的临床表现及CT所见。结果：椎体后缘软骨结节(67例，占44.67%)；椎间盘钙化(45例，占30%)；椎体后缘骨质增生(29例，占19.33%)；后纵韧带骨化(9例，占6%)。

Conchusion:The way shows some advantages such as simplicity,clear anotomy,keeping and reinforcing the function of the levator palpebral superioris and according with the physiological and cosmetic demands.

提上睑肌缩短术联合Whitnall韧带治疗先天性上睑下垂方法简单，解剖清楚，保留并加强了提上睑肌的作用，效果确切可靠，合乎生理及美容要求。

Objective To explore the effectiveness of arthroscopic repair of medial patellofemoral ligament in the treatment of traumatic patellar instability.

目的：探讨关节镜辅助下内侧髌股韧带修复术在治疗创伤性髌骨脱位中的效果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。