韧带的

Objective: To compare the ability of three different reconstructions in restricting the posterior displacement of tibia and restoring anteroposterior stability to a knee from 0° to 120° flexion.

目的：研究双束股骨双隧道重建后交叉韧带法限制胫骨后移、恢复膝关节后向稳定性的能力，并与单束重建法进行对比。

These may include abnormalities of the ligaments of the apophyseal joints, muscles and fascia, as well as neural structures.

任何产生痛的结构都可以引起腰痛，这些异常包括椎间关节韧带、肌肉、筋膜和神经结构。

Most patients with C-1 injuries are nonsurgically treated using external immobilization unless there is an injury of the transverse atlantal ligament.

多数C-1损伤的病人采用外固定制动保守治疗，除非合并寰韧带横断损伤。

The incidence rate of brachiocubital ligament injury was the highest.According to the analysis of anatomic structure,"tennis elbow" can be prevented.

结论在&网球肘&运动损伤中，尺侧副韧带损伤发生率较高，根据肘部解剖结构分析，&网球肘&是可以预防的。

Waist leg pain and sciatic nerve are painful , receive because of waist leg muscle ligament, tendon membrane and nerve not proper besides put violence or have borne a heavy burdon for a long time, chill wet heat soaks to enter, make its organization tear to raid sprain , oppression or chronic strain, fiber venereal disease changes and agedness degraded venereal disease changes , bone hyperplasia makes its interverbebral disc outstanding, leg joint inflames , is injured position hyperemia, air Zhi blood Yu, oedema, inflammation and adhesion, and deliver spine nerve root and sciatic nerve to receive press pain.

腰腿痛和坐骨神经痛，多因腰腿肌肉韧带、筋膜和神经受不适当的外置暴力或负重过久，风寒湿热浸入，使其组织撕袭扭伤，压迫或慢性劳损，纤维性病变及老年性退化性病变，骨质增生，使其椎间盘突出，腿关节发炎，受伤部位充血，气滞血瘀，水肿，炎症及粘连，而致脊神经根、坐骨神经受压疼痛。

2Anatomic reductoin should be done in operation as possible as we can,cample bone should be transplanted for bone defeats,suitable and rigid internal fixation should be used,cross ligaments,collateral ligaments and meniscus injury should be effectively repaired.

术中尽可能解剖复位，关节面塌陷患者植骨量要足够，并给予合理而坚强的固定，术中尽量修复半月板、韧带等合并伤。

Using acupotomology incise and separate the hip joint articular capsule and ligament and the periosteum on the collum ossis femoris and the soft tissue nearby the joint can cause slight hurt and haemorrhage. The hurt factor is release from the local tissue. Human self-rebuilding system is activated, Building bone function of osteoblast is accelerated, new bone is built quickly. New blood vessel and nerve ending is rebirth. Local tissue's blood supply and nerve nourishment is improved. The developing of bone necrosis is prevented. The necrotic part is re-blood vessel. The conditions of the necrotic's absorbing tissue and the new bone's replacing are established.

针刀治疗股骨头无菌性坏死是通过针刀对髋关节囊、关节囊韧带、股骨颈的骨膜和髋关节相邻周遍组织切割分离铲拨松解可以产生轻微创伤、出血、局部组织释放创伤因子，激发人体自我修复重建反应，激活成骨细胞造骨功能，加速新骨生成，促进新血管和神经终端组织再生与重建，使局部组织血流加速，改善血液供应和神经营养状况，阻止坏死进一步发展，使股骨头颈坏死区域再血管化，为坏死组织吸收和为新骨再生爬行替代过程创造条件。

The broken coracoclavicular ligament was repaired directly by titanium wiring in all cases.

所有病例均直接应用钛缆修复断裂的喙锁韧带。

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the result of clinical application in the repair of coracoclavicular ligament injury by tissue engineered tendon using the technique of short tandem repeat loci examination.

目的 用短串联重复位点检测方法，评价组织工程化肌腱临床应用修复喙锁韧带损伤的效果。

Methods Seventeen cases of severe acromioclavicular dislocation received open reduction and clavicular hook plate fixation,the coracoclavicular ligaments were reconstructed by freeze allogentic tendons,and physiological state was evaluated before operation,so as to eliminate dread mentation psychology and match the treatment.

17例肩锁关节脱位患者采用锁骨钩钢板固定，同时利用新鲜冰冻异体肌腱移植重建喙锁韧带，术前进行护理评估，针对患者特点做好心理护理和准备工作，消除患者的恐惧紧张心理，使患者主动配合手术治疗。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。