韧带的

Methods Twenty-five cases of simplex ACL rupture were selected,and ACL was reconstructed using quadrupled semitendinosus tendon and gracilis tendon under arthroscope.

方法选择25例单纯前交叉韧带断裂病例，使用四股的半腱肌和骨薄肌肌腱关节镜下重建前交叉韧带。

TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 were detected in the cytoplasm of ligamentum flaum fibroblasts.

TIMP-1 和 TIMP-2在黄韧带成纤维细胞胞浆中可检测到，TIMP-1和 TIMP-2的浓度均与黄韧带肥厚相关（分别为p = 0.015和 p = 0.003）。

COL6A1 Polymorphisms Associated With Ossification of the Ligamentum Flavum and Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament.

伴有黄韧带骨化和后纵韧带骨化的COL6A1多态性。

Study Design. A case-control association study was conducted to investigate the genetic etiology for ossification of the ligamentum flavum and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine.

研究设计：设计一组病例对照联合研究来探讨黄韧带骨化和脊椎后纵韧带骨化的遗传学病因。

In this case, two tibialis tendons were used to replace the patient's damaged ACL and PCL.

在该例患者，使用两个胫腓骨肌腱替代患者被损害的前十字韧带和后十字韧带。

Purpose: 1. Zonular fibers are a specific form of extracellular matrix composed mainly of fibrillin what believed to be secreted by non-pigmented ciliary epithelium. The variation of fibrillin-1 distribution in lens capsule after zonule rupture was investigated in the research.

目的：1。晶状体悬韧带是一种特殊的细胞外基质，主要由睫状体非色素上皮细胞分泌产生的fibrillin-1（微纤维蛋白-1）所组成，本研究的目的是观察悬韧带离断后，晶状体囊膜中fibrillin-1的变化，探讨悬韧带离断对晶状体囊膜组成的影响；2。

Results Among all the people,432 people underwent "tennis elbow"(36.98%).Brachiocubital ligament injury was 63.42%.Radial collateral ligament injury was 31.25%.Multi-part injury was 5.32%.

结果1 168人中，432人患有不同程度的&网球肘&，高达36.98%，其中尺侧副韧带损伤63.42%，桡侧副韧带损伤31.25%，多部位损伤5.32%。

These 3 characteristics are:(1) injury morphology as determined by the pattern of spinal column disruption on available imaging studies,(2) integrity of the disco-ligamentous soft tissue complex represented by both anterior and posterior ligamentous structures as well as the intervertebral disc, and (3) neurologic status of the patient.

该系统提出将3个主要的损伤特征作为诊治下颈椎损伤的指征，包括：（1）脊柱影像学上的损伤形态，（2）以前纵韧带、后纵韧带和椎间盘为代表的间盘韧带软组织复合体（discoligamentous soft tissue complex DLC的完整性，（3）患者的神经系统状态。

The ligamentous scaffold material were made from the PVA fibers by braiding technique. The mechanical properties of the scaffold materials were measured using the electronic materials testing machine. Human ACL cells were isolated and cultured by tissue explant and collagenase digestion methods, the morphous characteristics of cells and the secretion of collagen protein were measured. In order to observe the biocompatibility between the material and cells, ACL cells were in vitro expanded and seeded on the scaffold materials.

方法］用聚乙烯醇纺丝纤维编织构建韧带支架材料，在电子拉力机上测试该支架材料的力学性质；用组织块和胶原酶消化培养法在体外分离培养人前交叉韧带细胞并对细胞的生长形态和分泌胶原蛋白的特征进行检测，细胞经体外扩增后种植于编织构建的聚乙烯醇韧带支架材料上观察。

It has been well documented that the fibular collateral ligament is the primary varus stabilizer of the knee.8,10 Consequently, isolated FCL injuries can elicit abnormal varus knee instability that can lead to functional limitations, a varus thrust gait pattern, and the potential development of medial meniscal tears or medial compartment arthritis over time due to the increased compressive forces at the medial tibiofemoral compartment.16,23,30 In addition, it has been demonstrated that varus instability, primarily due to a deficient FCL from an untreated posterolateral knee injury, causes a significant increase in force on both anterior cruciate and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction grafts.11,21,22 Therefore, a reconstruction technique to address nonrepairable acute or chronic isolated FCL tears is important to address these pathologic abnormalities.

已经证实腓侧副韧带是防止膝关节内翻的主要稳定结构[8，10]。因此，FCL离断伤可以引起异常的膝关节内翻不稳定，从而导致功能受限、膝内摆步态和潜在发展为内侧半月板撕裂或由于在增加胫股关节间隙的压力会随时间推移发生内侧间室关节炎[16， 23， 30]。此外，已经证实了主要由膝关节后外侧损伤后未经治疗导致FCL功能缺陷引起的膝内翻不稳可以引起前交叉韧带和后交叉韧带重建移植物受力明显[11，21，22]。因此，认为不可修复的急性或慢性FCL离断撕裂伤的重建技术对这些病理异常非常重要。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。