韧带的

Results There were nNOS-immunopositive never endings in fibrous coat of capsule of cervical zygapophyseal joints, flava ligament, interspinalia ligament, supraspinale ligament and annulus fibrous of intervertebrale disc. These nerve endings present arborization or beads.

结果 人颈椎关节突关节囊的纤维层、黄韧带、棘间韧带、棘上韧带和椎间盘的纤维环内均有nNOS免疫反应阳性神经末梢的存在，这此神经末梢呈树枝状或念珠状，其走行与结缔组织层平行。

The CNR of fat and muscle belly on T_1WI was higher than on PDWI(p = 0.000).Conclusions:1、Routine MRI can demonstrate the dependency structure of shoulder clearly.The distance of subcoracoid was 8.84±2.97mm.The distance of sub-acromion was 5.23±1.05mm. 2、The 3D-fiesta imaging with muti-angle reconstruction is better in showing the coracohumeral ligament,coracoacromial ligament,coracoclavicular ligament, capsulolabral complex and the bone of shoulder,combing with oblique coronal and oblique sagittal imaging of the fat-suppression sequence,the diseases of shoulder can be diagnosed.

1、常规MRI能够较清楚显示肩关节相关结构，喙突下距离8.84±2.97mm，肩峰下距离5.23±1.05mm.2、3D-fiesta序列图像，应用重建功能行任意角度重建，可更好地显示喙锁韧带、喙肩韧带、喙肱韧带、盂唇-关节囊复合体及肩关节骨骼，结合斜冠位、斜矢状位的压脂序列，即可达到对肩关节疾病进行诊断的目的。

Methods Femoral intercondylar fossae were anatomized and measured in 42 dry samples and 73 undried ones for breadth,height and relative other values of it.

测量 42侧和 73侧正常干、湿性股骨髁间窝标本的横径、纵径及其相关值；通过对湿性膝关节标本股骨髁间窝与前交叉韧带和重建韧带解剖关系的观测，确定膝关节伸展时髁间窝与韧带发生撞击的部位。

One part of the muscle tendon membrane turned into the intermuscular septum and another part stopped at the external bone surface of the olecranon. The radial collateral ligament stopping at the corocoid process of ulnar came into being the radial-ulnaris collateral ligament, and there were two types of stopping points of the radial-ulnaris collateral ligament and the annular ligament of radius on the ulna.

结果肘关节伸肌起始于肱骨外髁的肌腱膜上，肌腱膜部分随肌肉走行成为肌间隔，部分止于尺骨鹰嘴外侧骨面；桡侧副韧带止于尺骨冠突的部分为桡侧尺副韧带，其与桡骨环状韧带在尺骨上的止点有2种类型。

Results: The thickness of intertransverse ligament was about 0.60~1.39mm.

结果：横突间韧带厚度0.60~1.39mm；L(下标 3-5)节段动脉前支及伴行静脉90%以上位于相邻横突间韧带腹侧上1/2处，横突间韧带背侧中1/3处有一恒定节段动脉分支；腰神经前支与矢状面夹角18.90°~39.20°，下位横突的副突处距前方走行腰神经前支距离为5.63~8.05mm，椎弓峡部侧缘至腰神经前支的距离为1.73~3.64mm。

METHODS: Frozen fresh knees of cadavers were dissected gradually. Structural composition of MCL was observed, and the length and width of superficial and deep layers of the MCL were measured. The position, shape, size of the attachment points and their relationships were observed, and the tensity of the superficial and deep layers of MCL and posteromedial articular capsule were observed during flexion and extension of the knee, from which their functions were deduced.

冰冻新鲜尸体标本膝关节进行逐层解剖，观察内侧副韧带结构组成：测量内侧副韧带浅层和深层的长度、宽度；观察它们附着点的位置、形状、大小以及相互关系，以及观察内侧副韧带浅层与深层及后内侧关节囊在屈伸膝关节时的紧张度，由此推测其功能。

NO takes part in transmission of sensation message among capsule of cervical zygapophyseal joints, flava ligament, interspinalia ligament, supraspinal ligament and annulus fibrous of intervertebrale disc.

结论一氧化氮参与人颈椎关节突关节囊、黄韧带、棘间韧带、棘上韧带和椎间盘的纤维环等结构的伤害性感觉信息的传递。

NO takes part in transmission of sensation message among capsule of cervical zygapophyseal joints, flave ligament, interspinalia ligament, supraspinal ligament and annulus fibrous of intervertebrale disc.

氧化氮参与人颈椎关节突关节囊、黄韧带、棘间韧带、棘上韧带和椎间盘的纤维环等结构的伤害性感觉信息的传递。

Results There were nNOS-immunopositive nerve endings in fibrous coat of capsule of cervical zygapophyseal joints,flava ligament,interspinalia ligament,supraspinale ligament and annulus fibrous of intervertebrale disc.

人颈段关节突关节囊、黄韧带、棘间韧带、棘上韧带和椎间盘的纤维环等结构的病变，常表现为颈肩痛。

We observed the changes of the proprioceptors in the partly injuried ACL and the xenogeneic graft/artificial graft being used to reconstructing the injuried ACL with gold chlorid staining method and laser copolymerization electron micrography method to observe the morphological changes of the neuromechanism in the ligament tissue,with RT-PCR method to evaluate the proportion and the regeneration of the nerve component and with HRP retrograde tracking technology and electrophysiologic study to judge the functional changes of the neuromechanism in the ligament tissue,respectively.

本研究分别制作兔ACL部分损伤动物模型、异种肌腱移植物重建损伤ACL动物模型和LARS人工韧带重建损伤ACL动物模型，分别于术后不同时间点对损伤ACL/移植物进行氯化金染色光学显微镜检查和PGP9.5免疫荧光染色后激光共聚焦电子显微镜检查观察韧带内神经结构形态学变化，用RT-PCR法检测韧带中GAP-43和PGP 9.5的mRNA表达情况以评价损伤ACL/移植物内神经成分比例及神经再生情况，通过HRP逆行追踪技术和电生理检查(包括体感诱发电位和腘绳肌肌电图)评价损伤ACL/移植物内神经结构的功能情况。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。