韧带的

Cases were observed injury of knee joint cruciate ligaments merely.1 case with rupture of knee joint cruciate ligaments was not observed in CT images. The accuracy was 93.33%. The injury of tendon and ligament such as the rupture, thickening, hydropsia and circuity also were showed by 16-slice spiral CT image.

在15例膝关节交叉韧带损伤病例中，8例交叉韧带损伤伴撕脱骨折诊断明确，6例单纯交叉韧带断裂诊断明确， 1例韧带断裂未显示，诊断准确率为93.33%。16层螺旋CT可显示肌腱的断裂、增粗、水肿和迂曲等。

To observe and measure the distance and angulation of some muscles such as flexor carpi ulnaris,extensor carpi ulnaris , flexor carpi radialis,extensor carpi radialis longus,extensor carpi radialis brevis, brachioradialis,etc,we achieved the moment of force and loaded them in the model .

测量8具新鲜成人尸体的前臂主要肌肉和韧带横截面积，分别取其平均值，通过横截面积的肌力计算法，求得肌力和韧带力。主要肌肉为肱桡肌、桡侧腕长伸肌、桡侧腕短伸肌、尺侧腕伸肌、尺侧腕屈肌、桡侧腕屈肌等。测量的主要韧带为腕掌侧韧带、腕背侧韧带等。测量主要肌肉和韧带与坐标轴的夹角，求得分力值，然后直接或根据力矩等价原则间接地将肌力加载于模型体表各节点。

Biomechanics study shows the coracoacromial ligament,coracoclavicular ligament and acromioclavicular ligament′s effect to the stability of FSI,especially the coracoacromial ligament.

生物力学研究表明了喙肩韧带、喙锁韧带、肩锁韧带特别是喙肩韧带损伤对FSI稳定性的影响。

The left and superior layers of the coronary ligament, the falciform ligament and the caudate lobe of liver are appeared simultaneously on any same transverse-sections from the second to the first hepatic portal.

从第二肝门至第一肝门平面的横断层上，可见冠状韧带上层与冠状韧带左层、镰状韧带、肝尾状叶总是同步出现。

The results showed the radioscaphocapitate,radiolunate,ulnolunate,ulnotriquetral and dorsal radioulnotriquetral ligaments were composed of densely fasciculated collagen fibers which contained more elastic fiber.

结果显示，桡舟头韧带、桡月韧带、尺月韧带、尺三角韧带和腕背侧桡尺三角韧带中均可见致密粗大的胶原纤维束，束内含有大量的弹力纤维；桡舟月韧带中缺乏弹力纤维，但含有丰富的血管；腕尺侧副韧带中无明显的胶原纤维和弹力纤维可见。

Objective To compare the efficacy of ligament repair method and ligament reconstruction method for repture of collateral ligament of proximal interphalangeal joint.

目的：比较韧带修复手术及韧带重建手术对近端指间关节侧副韧带损伤的治疗效果。

Methods A wet hip joint's sample from corpse was scaned by CT and all images of every cross-section hip joint's layer was obtained, and an hip joint's model was contructed with Unigraphics NX 2.0 and Solid Works 2006 SP 0.0 software. The models were assembled when simulated total hip arthroplasty after total hip joint prosthetic and ischiofemoral ligament model had been constructured. Analysis was done on von Mises stress distribution and amount of total hip component when simulated seated leg-crossing manuver. The bone and metal components were meshed as rigid bodies, composed of three-dimensional, all-quadrilateral rigid body elements, and hip joint capsule ligament was fully three-dimensional, hexahedral continuum elements representations. Results The current form of this ischiofemoral ligament's reconstruction finite element model provided for multi-body contact, large displacement interfacial sliding, large deformation capsule ligament representation, and clearly reflected the real ischiofemoral ligansent's anatomy and biomechanical behavior. The maximum on Mises stresses at the joint interface was more than that fur an otherwise identical hardware-only construct.

选择成人尸体髋关节行CT成像得到髋关节每层横截面图像，提取边界坐标，利用有限元分析软件Unigraphics NX 2.0和Solid-Works 2006 SP0.0构建出髋关节三维有限元模型及人工髋关节假体，并模拟全髋置换术进行装配，将坐股韧带按其术中重建位置进行构建骨骼与金属模型采用三维十节点四面体实体单元进行网格划分，关节囊六面体连接单元划分，模拟坐位腿交叉动作载荷获取假体撞击过程的角活动度和相应的von Mises应力分布情况结果所构建的多体连接、大界面划移、大变形的坐股韧带重建有限元模型，客观反映坐股韧带真实解剖形态及生物力学行为，增加坐股韧带重建的模型其关节面的最大主应力值大于仅有金属的模型。

The superficial medial collateral ligament and other medial knee stabilizers—i.e., the deep medial collateral ligament and the posterior oblique ligament—are the most commonly injured ligamentous structures of the knee.

内侧副韧带浅层及其他内侧的膝关节稳定结构——即内侧副韧带深层和后斜韧带——是损伤最为多见的膝关节韧带结构。

Spines were tested first intact, then after complete C5-C6 discectomy with posterior longitudinal ligament resection and ACDF with a wedged bone graft and a rigid locked plate, and finally after complete release of the supraspinous, interspinous, and intertransverse ligaments; the facet capsules; and ligamentum flavum.

首先在完整的颈椎上进行检测，此后将C5-C6椎间盘完全切除、后纵韧带切除后使用坚强锁定钢板及楔形植骨行ACDF，最后完全松解棘上、棘间、横突间韧带及关节囊和黄韧带，在上述情况下分别进行检测。

Cm. Among the total PLN, 57 （60%） were located parallel to uterine artery through the entire broad ligament, and the other 38 （40%） were scattered in cardinal ligament, sacral ligament and vesicocervical ligament.

其中，57枚（60%）PLN位于阔韧带内，沿子宫动脉走向分布；另38枚（40%）分布于主韧带、骶韧带及膀胱宫颈韧带内。95枚PLN中，69枚（73%）因被亚甲蓝染色而易于识别，并被认定为宫旁组织内的SLN.60例患者中，12例（20%）患者共17枚PLN有转移，其中2例（3%）PLN是惟一的转移部位。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。