韧带的

The research indicated that the computer navigation systems can enhance the accurate placement of tunnels, regarding the anatomical and isometrical parameters, without impingement on the intercondylar notch, to achieve individual ideal implantation using three-dimensional visualization localisers.

研究表明，计算机辅助系统通过三维的可视化定位装置，提高了隧道定位的精确度；按照解剖和等距参数，避免了移植腱与股骨髁间窝切迹的撞击，实现了适合于患者个体化的前交叉韧带的准确定位植入。

Results Preoperative MRI classification indicated: intact annuals in 82 levels, annuals tear with intact PLL in 123 levels, PLL tear in 70 level, free protruded mass under PLL in 48 levels; on the other hands, the amount of annuals tear and free protruded mass under PLL introoperative observation were more than that preoperative MRI indicated: intact annuals in 38 levels, annuals tear with intact PLL in 165 levels, PLL tear in 62 level, free protruded mass under PLL in 63 levels; dural sac penetration in 2 levels.

结果： MRI术前分型：纤维环完整者81个椎间隙、纤维环破裂后纵韧带完整者123个椎间隙、后纵韧带破裂者70个椎间隙、髓核后纵韧带后方游离者48个椎间隙。手术发现纤维环破裂数量以及后纵韧带后方游离髓核片数量明显高于MRI的提示：纤维环完整型38个椎间隙、纤维环破裂后纵韧带完整165个椎间隙、后纵韧带破裂髓核疝62个椎间隙、后纵韧带后方游离髓核63个椎间隙、硬膜囊下疝2个椎间隙。

The aim of this radiographic study was to visualize the femoral insertion sites of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament on lateral radiographs in different angles of knee flexion to gain better understanding for arthroscopic femoral tunnel placement in ACL double bundle reconstruction.

此摄片研究的目的是从侧位 X 线片上评价在膝关节不同屈曲角度的情况下前交叉韧带的前内束和后外束的股骨附着点的情况。

Results When the foot was in a relaxing position, the optimal position to observe anterior talofibular ligament with MRI was transverse orientation, to calcaneofibular ligament was transverse oblique, to posterior talofibular ligament and cervical ligament was coronal and to interosseous talocalcaneal ligament was sagittal orientation. The identifying signs of the ligaments were described.

结果 当足呈自然放松位时，距腓前韧带在横断位，跟腓韧带在斜横断位，距腓后韧带在冠状位，颈韧带在冠状位，距跟骨间韧带在矢状位断面上，为最佳观测方位，并提出了各韧带在断面上的辨认标志。

The manifestations of the ligament trauma at knee joint on MSCT are: I: swelling and fuggy of the ligament; II: breakdown of the ligament; III: avulsion at the point of the ligament attachment.

膝关节韧带损伤的多排螺旋CT的MPR图像表现为I ：韧带挫伤：韧带不同程度增粗，肿胀，模糊；II：韧带断裂：韧带连续性中断；III：韧带附着点撕脱。

In addition to zygomatic arch ligament observation, mandibular ligament, ligament platysma ears, before the ligament platysma skin, SMAS-zygomatic cheek cruciate ligament and the mandible, in the mandibular angle, lateral numbness of the mouth, etc.

除观察致颧弓韧带、下颌骨韧带、颈阔肌耳韧带、颈阔肌皮肤前韧带、SMAS-颧颊韧带和下颌骨韧带外，在下颌角、口角外侧、外眦外侧等处亦有皮肤支持带存在结论面部皮肤支持带粗、细不等，长、短不一，除皱术中需剪断和重建某些韧带，以达到最大程度的松解和提紧效果。

The proprioceptive sense is believed to be composed of information from sensory neurons located in the inner ear and in the stretch receptors located in the muscles and the joint-supporting ligaments.

本体感觉被认为是由来自于位于内耳的感觉神经元的信息的位于肌肉和韧带的牵张感受器组成的。

In order to explore effective stretching exercises for Sanda players , this study conducted a comparative experiment research on the persistence static draught and stretching among 20 Sanda players.

散打是在20世纪80年代新兴的集技击术、战术、身体素质、心理品质与对抗为一体的武术竞技运动[1]，对人体等各部分肌肉，韧带的伸展性和弹性要求很高，它涉及散打运动员的成绩好坏以及今后的发展方向。

Indication of different knee prostheses depends on bone and soft tissue of the knee, and quality and status of knee ligament, joint deformation and destruction degree of articular cartilage are responsible for the choice of prosthesis.

不同膝关节假体的适应证应由膝关节的骨和软组织条件决定、膝关节韧带的质量和状态、关节畸形以及关节软骨破坏的程度决定假体的选择。

Methods: The authors conducted medical record reviews and telephone interviews of 106 consecutive patients with ACL reconstruction using quadrupled semitendinosus-gracilis autograft from 2004 to 2006. Data included anthropometric measurements (height, mass, gender, and age at the time of surgery). Hamstring diameter was obtained using cylindrical sizers in 0.5-mm increments and recorded in the patient's surgical record. Correlation coefficients and stepwise, multiple linear regression were used to determine the relationship between the outcome variable and the predictor variables (age, gender, height, mass, and BMI). Independent sample t tests were used to compare hamstring graft diameter between genders.

从2004年到2006年作者对106名相关的采用股四头肌半腱肌-股薄肌自体移植重建前十字交叉韧带的病人进行了病历综述和电话随访，资料包括人体测量结果(手术时的身高，体重，性别和年龄)，腘绳肌肌腱的直径用计算机圆柱分检器以0.5毫米的增值测量并记录在病人的手术病历中，相关系数和逐步，多个直线回归被用来确定结果变量和猜测变量(年龄，性别，身高，体重和体重指数)之间的关系，独立样本的t检验被用来比较不同性别之间的腘绳肌腱移植物的直径。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。