韧带的

The revascularization of ACL following RF treatment originates from the synovial membrane to the RF-penetrated parts. The repair of the amph-portions is better than that of the midportion, which indicates that the optimal parts for exercising RF reefing on is the amph-portions of ligament.

射频处理后前交叉韧带的再血管化模式是由滑膜向韧带射频渗透区域进行的，韧带两端组织的修复优于韧带的中间部分，提示射频紧缩的最佳部位为韧带两端。

Results: Anterior talofibular ligament on axial plane, calcaneo fibular ligament on coronal and oblique axial planes, posterior talofibular ligament on all of four planes, cervical ligament on coronal and sagittal planes, interosseous talocalcaneal ligament on coronal, sagittal and oblique axial planes, lateral bundle of inferior extensor retinaculum on coronal and sagittal planes, medial and intermediate bundle on coronal planes, can be most clearly observed.

结果：距腓前韧带在轴位，跟腓韧带在冠状位和斜轴位，距腓后韧带在四个方位，颈韧带在冠状位和矢状位，距跟骨间韧带在冠状位、矢状位和斜轴位，伸肌下支持带浅束在冠状位和矢状位，中束和深束在冠状位，能清楚观察各韧带的形态和毗邻关系。

When the foot contacted on a complex surface such as lateral side of a sport shoe, at 12.6ms after initial contact the aforementioned ligaments were torn even 100% of the original ligament strength.

当角度增加至30度时会进而增加跟腓韧带伤害(24~49.5Mpa)；当接触平面如运动鞋时，100%之韧带劲度亦在12.6ms造成前距腓及距腓韧带的断裂，而有扭伤经验者其可能的韧带拉伤提前至10.8ms，此结果与临床相符合。

Results: Most of ligaments of the occipito-atlanto-axial joints can be identified on sagittal planes, however, the transverse atlantal ligament on axial plane, the alar ligament on oblique coronal and axial plane, can be clearly demonstrated.

结果：寰椎横韧带在横断位和矢状位，翼状韧带在斜冠状位和矢状位，齿突尖韧带在矢状位和斜冠状位能清楚观察各韧带的形态和毗邻关系。

Anatomic classificationof ankle sprains is based on the number of affected ligaments.First-degree sprain is characterized by a partial or completetear of the anterior talofibular ligament. In second-degreesprain, both the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligamentsare either partially or completely torn. Third-degree sprainconsists of injuries to the anterior talofibular, calcaneofibular,and posterior talofibular ligaments.

踝扭伤的解剖分型是根据受累的韧带进行的。1度扭伤的特点是前距腓韧带的部分或完全撕裂。2度扭伤是前距腓韧带和跟腓韧带同时部分或完全撕裂。3度扭伤是前后距腓韧带和跟腓韧带同时损伤。

Joint effusion were in 5,the tibial ligament sprains in 2 and tears in 1,the fibular collateral ligaments sprains in 1,MR appeared contusive ligaments as irregular hyperitensity in swollen ligament,and teared ligament present as diffusive hyperintensity and total or partial interruption in the injuried ligaments.

其中关节腔积液5例，内侧副韧带损伤2例，部分撕裂1例，外侧副韧带损伤1例，损伤韧带表现为韧带不同程度增粗，正常低信号内出现不规则高信号；撕裂表现为韧带明显增粗，呈弥漫性高信号，韧带的连续性部分或完全中断。

MR of contusive ligaments appeared as irregular hyperitensity in swoilen ligament but their continuity was not disturbed and teared ligament presented as diffusive hyperintensity and total or partial interruption in the injuried ligaments.

损伤韧带表现为韧带不同程度增粗，但韧带连续性存在，正常低信号内出现不规则高信号；撕裂表现为韧带明显增粗，呈弥漫性高信号，韧带的连续性部分或完全中断。

Result The flexibility of the scaffold material was powerful. The load-elongation curve of the mechanical testing was similar to that of ACL, the maximum load, the ultimate stress and the Young's modulus of the scaffold materials were 52.61 N, 14.96 MPa and 202.08 MPa respectively. Human ACL cells displayed the representative characteristercs of the ligamentous fibroblasts, and synthesized extracellular matrix, such as type Ⅰand Ⅲ collagen protein. The scaffold materials had no cytotoxicity. Human ACL cells adhered, grew and proliferated well both on the surface and in the holes of the scaffold materials.

结果］韧带支架材料的柔韧性强，拉力测试的负荷－拉伸曲线与韧带的拉伸曲线相似，其最大负荷、极限应力和弹性模量分别为52.61N、14.96MPa和202.08MPa；体外分离培养的人前交叉韧带细胞呈典型的成纤维细胞特征，能在体外分泌Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原等细胞外基质；支架材料无细胞毒性，人前交叉韧带细胞可在支架材料上黏附、生长并分泌细胞外基质。

Results The anterior bundle of ulnar collateral ligament originates from the inferior aspect of the medial epicondyle and inserts immediately adjacent to the joint surface on the ulna near the sublimis tubercle. The posterior bundle originates from the medial epicondyle slightly posterior to its most inferior portion and inserts broadly on the olecranon process. The lateral collateral ligament arises from the inferior aspect of the lateral epicondyle. Two types of conjoined lateral collateral and annular ligamentous insertions on the ulna were observed. Type Ⅰ(61.2％) was bilobate and type Ⅱ(38.8％) was a single broad conjoined type with insertion on the ulna. The anterior band of anterior bundle was more tighten than the posterior band as the elbow flexed less than 60°. When the elbow flexed over 60°, the two parts of anterior bundle were equally tightened. The posterior bundle was tightened as the elbow was flexed more than 90°. The lateral collateral ligament was tightened gradually as the elbow moved in flexion.

结果(1)尺侧副韧带前束起于肱骨内上髁的前下方，止于尺骨冠突内侧的小结节；后束起于肱骨内上髁的内下方，止于尺骨鹰嘴内侧的骨面；(2)桡侧副韧带起于肱骨外上髁的外下方，其纤维部分止于环状韧带，部分止于尺骨冠突的外下方；桡侧副韧带和桡骨环状韧带在尺骨上的止点有两种类型：Ⅰ型占61.2％，桡侧副韧带的部分纤维汇于环状韧带的尺骨止点，另一部分纤维单独止于稍远的尺骨上；Ⅱ型占38.8％，桡侧副韧带和环状韧带形成一宽的纤维止于尺骨上；(3)在肘关节屈曲60°以前，尺侧副韧带前束的外侧部紧张而内侧部较松弛，肘关节屈曲超过60°后，前束内外侧处于同程度的紧张状态；尺侧副韧带的后束在肘关节屈曲超过90°后才被拉紧；(4)桡侧副韧带在肘关节不同屈曲状态时其紧张度逐渐增加，当肘关节屈曲超过90°时，桡侧副韧带被明显拉长。

Cx26 and Cx30 in SPL showed a different pattern. The labeled puncta were distributed vertical to the long axis of the SPL. Cx26 labeling was intense at the edge region of the SPL and little at the middle region.

Cx26主要表达在螺旋韧带的边缘部位，在螺旋韧带中间部位，即在螺旋韧带的血管纹侧表达较弱；而在螺旋韧带中间部位主要以Cx30表达为主。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。