韧带内的

The pathologic foundation of tendinous sheath narrow was ligament crispation?

支持韧带的变性挛缩是肌腱鞘管狭窄的病理基础，鞘内瘀积的鞘膜形成了局部硬结。

RESULTS: The anterior cruciate ligament is composed of collagen fiber, and plays an important role in intorsion of the knee joint and straigh activity of tibia, limits tibial antedisplacement and excessive extension, and limits stability of medial knee and tibial rotation activity when knee strengthened.

结果：前交叉韧带由胶原纤维组成，对膝关节的内旋和胫骨的伸直活动起稳定性作用，限制胫骨前移及过度伸展，对膝内侧的稳定、膝伸直位时胫骨旋转活动限制作用。

Physeal sparing, combined intra-articular and extra-articular reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with use of an autogenous iliotibial band graft in skeletally immature prepubescent children and adolescents provides excellent functional outcome with a low revision rate and a minimal risk of growth disturbance.

干骺端保守治疗结合关节内及关节外前十字韧带重建、自体髂胫束移植术治疗骨骼发育中的青春期前儿童及青少年能提供良好的功能恢复，且二次手术率低，并能把医源性生长紊乱的危险降到最低。

It is concluded that the W-type specimen is reasonable andfeasible the measurement of fracture toughness in the commonly used length range ofinitial crack and rabbin.

研究表明，在常用的裂纹长度和韧带长度范围内，W型试样在断裂韧度的测量中是合理而可行的。

Fifteen adult cadavers （30 sides） were studied on the projection anatomy of lacrimal sac on the lateral wall of nasal cavity and the relationship between lacrimal sac and inner canthal ligament were studied, too.

对15具（30侧）成人尸头的泪囊投影在鼻腔外侧壁上的解剖特点进行研究，同时观察了内眦韧带与泪囊的解剖关系。

Methods There were four characteristics compared to the conventional dacryocystorhinostomy:(1) need not cut inner canthal ligament;(2) two U-shape petals in the lacrimal sac and nasal mucosa,(3) need not suture between the two petals,(4) did not placed the tube during the operation or after the operation.

在传统的泪囊鼻腔吻合术的基础上进行了4方面改良：内眦韧带不断离；做泪囊和鼻粘膜两个&U&型瓣，两瓣上面填充可止血和吸收的明胶海绵；两瓣间无需缝合；术中及术后不放置引流管。

Coracoclavicular ligament injury repaired by tissue engineered tendon is a feasible method.

结论用组织工程学原理构建的人工肌腱修复喙锁韧带损伤是可行的手术方法，植入的同种异体细胞至少在6个月内保存了活力，无明显排斥反应。

After bilateral dissection of internal and external iliac vessels, the transplanted uterus was placed in orthotopic position, the cervix was sutured to the vaginal vault, uterosacral ligament was reconstructed and extended, uterine vessels were anastomosed to respective external iliac veins and arteries.

经过清理双侧髂内血管和髂外血管，移植的子宫被放置在原来的正常位置。医生对患者的子宫颈与阴道穹窿进行了缝合，又重建并延伸了子宫骶韧带，同时将子宫血管分别与髂外静脉和髂外动脉进行缝合。

Abstractive】 objective to investigate the diagnostic superiorty and therapeutic efficiancy of arthroscopic debridement for the osteoarthritis of the knee.methods 65 cases（74 knee） of senile osteoarthritis of the knee were debrided under arthroscopy with local anesthesia.the procedures included removal of hyperplastic membrance and raw surface of degenerated cartilage,repairing the meniscus,and reshaping of the intercondylar fossa.results 55 cases（67 knee） were followed up for 20 months in average.the pain was relieved and the function of the knee joint was restored in most patients.

目的 探讨关节镜下清理术治疗骨性关节炎的诊断价值及治疗效果。方法对65例（74膝）膝关节骨性关节炎患者采用局麻下行关节清理术，手术清理增生炎性滑膜，清理退变剥脱的软骨及打磨软骨创面，修整损伤半月板，取出关节内游离体、碎骨屑及炎性介质，髁间窝成形术解除撞击及磨损前交叉韧带。结果随诊55例（67膝），随访时间6～42个月，平均20个月，多数患者临床症状消失或者疼痛症状减轻，关节功能明显改善。

We measuredthe knee joint gap of flexion in 90 degree and full extension by using tensor devicebefore and after resecting posterior cruciate ligament. The minimum incrementwith this device was 1 mm.

在后交叉韧带被切断前后用内径卡尺分别测量膝关节屈曲90度和伸直位时的内外侧膝关节间隙的数值，精确度为1mm。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。