韧带内的

The positive hybridizations with COCH gene cRNA probe were detected in the mouse mesenchymic cell surroundding the endolymphic sac epithelium, the level of expression was similar to the fibrocytes underlying crista ampullaris sense epithellium, and inferior to the fibrocytes of spiral ligament.

成年小鼠内淋巴囊周围间质细胞COCH基因表达阳性，其原位杂交染色平均积分光密度为0.4±0.25（〓±SD，单位：U／mm〓），与壶腹嵴感觉上皮下间质细胞的0.47±0.21相似，弱于耳蜗螺旋韧带成纤维细胞的0.77±0.19。

Kudai meal-meal-Kudai intra-abdominal pressure can drop, the activities of the digestive organs and ligaments increase the capacity and thereby facilitate the intestines wiggle intensified, prone volvulus, people abdominal distention, abdominal pain, vomiting, Also vulnerable to diseases such as Gastroptosia.

饭后松裤带饭后松裤带可使腹腔内压下降，消化器官的活动与韧带的负荷量增加，从而促使肠子蠕动加剧，易发生肠扭转，使人腹胀、腹痛、呕吐，还容易患胃下垂等病。

Five patterns of perineural invasion were observed and 3 nerve plexuses in the hepatoduodenal ligament and Glisson sheath were found.

肿瘤浸润神经有5种方式，肝十二指肠韧带与一、二级肝管所在的Glisson鞘内分布的神经丛主要有3丛。

Then, one side of sacroiliac joint related ligaments was deleted to simulate the case of sacroiliac joint fracture. Using a new sacroliliac bar-plate internal fixation system with anatomic plate to fix the fracture part, and the comparing models using iliosacral screw fixation and front reconstruction plate fixation were also generated. Finally, all models were simulated under same loading conditions.

去掉模型一侧的骶髂关节韧带群模拟骨折脱位，使用新型的SABP内固定系统进行固定模拟，同时分别使用骶髂关节螺钉和前路重建钢板固定建立对比模型，进行加载计算，分析受力情况。

Isolated rotatory dislocation is very rare in adults.11–13 Few cases of AARFs have been reported in adults, perhaps because the cause may often be a severe trauma associated with lethal injuries.3,4,12,14 –19 The mechanisms underlying persistent displacement in traumatic AARF include infolding of the synovial folds into the C1–C2 joints, muscle spasm, subsequent ligamentous contracture, articular cartilage damage, or facet fracture.1,11

离体旋转脱位在成人也很少见[11-13]。关于成人AARF病例的报道甚少，可能与严重创伤通常与高致死性损害相关[3，4，12，14 –19]。创伤性AARF持续移位的主要原因包括滑膜襞内折入C1-C2关节、肌肉痉挛、继发韧带孪缩、关节软件损伤或关节突骨折[1，11]。

P=0.002 .(2) Histological results demonstrated: the large area of fibrosis of cartilage could be seen in the medial condyle at 26 weeks; the fibrosis was deep into the deep layer of cartilage and the number of cells decreased; the average Mankin's score was 7. 7, which significantly increased with that in controlled group.

2后交叉韧带切断后26周内髁软骨可见范围较大的软骨纤维化现象，深达深层，细胞数量减少，Mankin评分平均7.7，和对照组同期相比有明显的统计学意义（Hc=8.486，P=0.004）。

METHODS From 1990, nine cases (11 sides) with traumatic metacarpophalangeal joint defect were treated by the autogenous cartilage transplantation of metatarsophalangeal joint followed by modified treatment. Appropriate biological mechanics was provided by internal fixation and collateral ligament repair.

1990 年以来，应用改良处理后的自体跖趾关节面软骨移植修复9 例11 侧掌指关节面，通过内固定、侧副韧带修复并提供适宜的生物力学和营养环境。

It is an ideal operation for applying ilium autografting with vertebral canal posterior wall plastic operation combining pedicle screw fixation to treat burst fracture of thoracolumbar vertebra with spinal stenosis, it is a simple and safe operative technique to entirely decompress in duramater and nerve roots and enlarge bore of vertebral canal therefore eliminating secondary spinal stenosis, the reconstructing of posterior column including spinous process and supraspinal ligament also increasing spinal stability.

自体髂骨移植椎管成形加椎弓根螺钉内固定，对严重胸腰椎爆裂性骨折伴椎管狭窄是一种较理想的手术方法。此方法操作简单、安全，解除神经及硬膜囊压迫的同时扩大了椎管，杜绝了继发性椎管狭窄，重建了后柱结构包括棘突及脊上韧带，增加了脊柱稳定性，值得推广。

AQP3, 7, 8 distribute in a similar manner which is surrounding the membranous labyrihth, including Cortis organ, inner and outer spiral sulcus, stria vascularis, fibrocytes of the spiral ligament and the spiral limbus, saccular and utricular wall, endolymphatic sac and spiral ganglion.

AQP3，7，8三者的分布类似，在螺旋神经节和包绕膜迷路的组织中表达，包括Corti's器、内外螺旋沟、血管纹、螺旋韧带纤维细胞、螺旋缘、椭圆囊壁、球囊壁、内淋巴囊等。

Meanwhile, ultrasonography can show what radiography can't do, such as the structure of cartilage, ligment tire of fumel head and other soft tissues in acetabula.

同时超声能显示出X线片不能显示的结构如软骨、股骨头圆韧带和髋臼内其他软组织的情况。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。