韧带内的

At 12w after operation, the cells in control group still behaved as fibroblasts and fibrocartilage like cells were predominant in grafts of cell and gene groups , the grafts in these two groups were similar to normal ligament morphologically.

手术后12周，对照组显现移植物内有大量的成纤维细胞，甲苯胺兰染色轻度异染；而细胞组和基因组细胞量减少，显现类软骨性状，细胞排列与正常前交叉韧带接近。

Background: The fibular collateral ligament is the primary stabilizer to varus instability of the knee.

背景：腓侧副韧带是防止膝内翻不稳的主要稳定结构。

Curve the incision just proximal to the medial malleolus (Fig. 1-33, A) and divide the malleolus with an osteotome or small power saw; preserve the attachment of the deltoid ligament.

于内踝稍近侧做弧形切口(图1-33A)，用骨凿或小的动力锯截断内踝，保留三角韧带的附着点。

Cure the incision just proximal to the medial malleolus (Fig. 1-33, A) and diide the malleolus with an osteotome or small power saw; presere the attachment of the deltoid ligament.

于内踝稍近侧做弧形切口(图1-33A)，用骨凿或小的动力锯截断内踝，保留三角韧带的附着点。

Methods: Between 1980 and 2002, forty-four skeletally immature prepubescent children and adolescents who were in Tanner stage 1 or 2 (with a mean chronological age of 10.3 years) underwent physeal sparing, combined intraarticular and extra-articular reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with use of an autogenous iliotibial band graft.

从1980年到2002年，我院共收治44例骨骼发育中的Tanner1期或2期青春期前儿童及青少年患者（平均实际年龄10.3岁），采用干骺端保守治疗结合关节内及关节外前十字韧带重建术，同时取自体髂胫束移植。

Methods Three hundred cm-long ileus tube was installed into jejunum by nasal cavity under radiophotography observation in 25 cases with recurrent postoperative adhesive ileus,ileus tube was impulsed by enterokinesia to ileum end to relieve adhesive ileus and conduct internal intestinal arrangement.

25例术后反复黏连性小肠梗阻患者，X线监视下经内置金属导丝的引导作用将300 cm长的肠梗阻导管经鼻置入空肠屈氏韧带20 cm以远，即刻小肠内抽吸减压，导管前气囊充水形成水囊，模拟食团在肠蠕动的推动下在小肠内移行，带动导管边吸引减压边向小肠远端前行，到达梗阻的直接上部抽吸减压或通过黏连部至回肠末端全小肠减压，解除肠梗阻。

HRP was coupled with the fluorochrome FITC and encapsulated with liposome . pEGFP-N1 plasmid (expressing green fluorescent protein) with encapsulation in commercially available liposome was prepared. The eyes were enucleated 1, 4 and 8 weeks after zonule rupture and anterior segments comprising lenses were incubated in medium containing one of these components. Cryo-sections were made and translocation of fluorescent macromolecule from the medium into the lens and green fluorescent protein expression in the epithelium were observed by fluorescent microscopy.

制备FITC标记的HRP脂质体；制备pEGFP-N1质粒（表达绿色荧光蛋白的质粒），并用脂质体包裹；豚鼠悬韧带部分离断后1周、4周、8周取含晶状体的眼前段标本分别在含有FITC-HRP复合物、pEGFP-N1质粒的培养基中孵育，冰冻切片，荧光显微镜观察FITC-HRP复合物进入晶状体和pEGFP-N1质粒在晶状体内表达的情况，比较悬韧带离断侧与非离断侧的差异。3。

Methods"L" type of incision, the establishment of the new point inside the fold, the complete release of the canthal ligament, and the extension of lower eyelids incision to extend the cut triangular flap.

&L&型的切口，新的内眦点的建立，内眦韧带的完全松解，及下睑缘切口延长修剪三角瓣。

The faciform ligament is an important sign of laparoscopic liver surgery and a way of collateral circulation of liver. The superior liver artery found and named in this research can be an important sign to judge the position of hepatic vein. The operation pathway by cutting down the perihepatic ligament next to the superior border of liver is a quick way with little blood. It is difficult to hurt diaphragm and hepatic vein, and the secundum porta hepatic can be showed clearly. As a rule, we break the hepatic vein in the hepatic parenchyma on laparoscopic hepatectomy. But in some situation, extrahepatic treatment was used.

镰状韧带是腹腔镜肝脏外科入路的重要标志，是肝脏侧枝循环的重要途径；本文所发现并命名的肝上动脉可以作为判定肝静脉位置的重要标志；紧贴肝上缘打开肝周韧带，不易损伤膈肌和肝静脉，出血少、速度快，可以使第二肝门获得良好的手术显露；腹腔镜肝切除时一般在肝实质内切断肝静脉，在个别情况也可以预先在第二肝门结扎切断肝静脉。

All the patients returned to normal daily life after a mean time of 5.3 months (3 to 11 months) Conclusions Tarsometatarsal joint injuries can be treated well by close reduction and percutaneous screw fixation with less operative lesion and lower incidence of soft tissue complications. Reduction of the middle column with screw insertion along the direction of the Lisfranc ligament is the key to reestablishment of the stability of the tarsometatarsal joint complex.

闭合复位经皮螺钉内固定手术创伤小，软组织并发症低，能有效治疗跖跗关节复合体损伤；中间柱复位并沿Lisfranc韧带方向插入螺钉内固定是重建跖跗关节复合体稳定性的关键。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。