韧带内的

There are stretched and converging mesenteric vessels between the portal vein in the hepatoduodenal ligament and the inferior vena cava.

下腔静脉和肝十二指肠韧带内的门静脉之间见拉长和会聚的肠系膜血管。

Methods Pathological sections from 68 patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma were observed by microscope and the distribution of nerve plexuses in normal hepatoduodenal ligament was analyzed based on the observation of 40 histological sections from 5 autopsy cases.

观察68例肝门部胆管癌患者的病理切片，总结归纳肿瘤神经浸润的方式和规律；分析5例尸检标本正常肝十二指肠韧带内的神经

Methods Pathological sections from 68 patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma were observed by microscope and the distribution of nerve plexuses in normal hepatoduodenal ligament was analyzed based on the observation of 40 histological sections from 5 autopsy cases.

观察68例肝门部胆管癌患者的病理切片，总结归纳肿瘤神经浸润的方式和规律；分析5例尸检标本正常肝十二指肠韧带内的神经丛分布特点。

BACKGROUND: The incidence and mode of spread of carcinoma of the gallbladder into the hepatoduodenal ligament hae not been well described pathologically for gallbladder carcinoma extending into the subserosa and beyond.

针对局部晚期胆囊癌，肝外胆管应该被切除吗？由于胆囊癌易浸及浆膜下层及其以外的部分，进入肝十二指肠韧带内的胆囊癌的转移方式和发生率在病理学上没有得到很好的叙述。

This is typically characterized by intraligamentous calcification in the region of the femoral medial collateral ligament attachment.

其典型的表现为内侧副韧带股骨附着点附近的韧带内钙化。

The so-called Pellegrini-Stieda syndrome is typically diagnosed with the use of anteroposterior plain radiographs and is characterized by intraligamentous calcification in the region of the femoral attachment of the medial collateral ligament caused by the chronic tear of the ligament Fig.

所谓的Pellegrini-Stieda综合征一般都通过正位X线片来诊断，以内侧副韧带股骨附着点附近的韧带内钙化为特征，通常是由于韧带的陈旧性撕裂所致（图9）74。

It suggests that the supraspinous ligaments in the patients with ossification of the ligament flavum also have an obvious tendency of ossification.

结果：胸椎黄韧带骨化症患者棘上韧带内胶原纤维增生、肿胀，出现了大量的纤维软骨细胞，甲苯胺蓝染色呈强异染性。

BACKGROUND: This is a systematic review of studies on the prevalence of osteoarthritis in the tibiofemoral joint more than 10 years after an anterior cruciate ligament injury, the radiologic classification methods used, and risk factors for development of knee osteoarthritis.

舒芬太尼在关节镜前交叉韧带重建的出院病人关节内镇痛作用的前瞻性，随机，双盲研究背景：这是一项关于前交叉韧带损伤后10年以上胫股关节骨关节炎的发病率，所用的X线分类方法以及发展为膝骨性关节炎的危险因素这三者研究的系统评价。

Cm. Among the total PLN, 57 （60%） were located parallel to uterine artery through the entire broad ligament, and the other 38 （40%） were scattered in cardinal ligament, sacral ligament and vesicocervical ligament.

其中，57枚（60%）PLN位于阔韧带内，沿子宫动脉走向分布；另38枚（40%）分布于主韧带、骶韧带及膀胱宫颈韧带内。95枚PLN中，69枚（73%）因被亚甲蓝染色而易于识别，并被认定为宫旁组织内的SLN.60例患者中，12例（20%）患者共17枚PLN有转移，其中2例（3%）PLN是惟一的转移部位。

We observed the changes of the proprioceptors in the partly injuried ACL and the xenogeneic graft/artificial graft being used to reconstructing the injuried ACL with gold chlorid staining method and laser copolymerization electron micrography method to observe the morphological changes of the neuromechanism in the ligament tissue,with RT-PCR method to evaluate the proportion and the regeneration of the nerve component and with HRP retrograde tracking technology and electrophysiologic study to judge the functional changes of the neuromechanism in the ligament tissue,respectively.

本研究分别制作兔ACL部分损伤动物模型、异种肌腱移植物重建损伤ACL动物模型和LARS人工韧带重建损伤ACL动物模型，分别于术后不同时间点对损伤ACL/移植物进行氯化金染色光学显微镜检查和PGP9.5免疫荧光染色后激光共聚焦电子显微镜检查观察韧带内神经结构形态学变化，用RT-PCR法检测韧带中GAP-43和PGP 9.5的mRNA表达情况以评价损伤ACL/移植物内神经成分比例及神经再生情况，通过HRP逆行追踪技术和电生理检查(包括体感诱发电位和腘绳肌肌电图)评价损伤ACL/移植物内神经结构的功能情况。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。