韧

Simulated Annealing with a constant factor temperature reduction scheme and fixed numbers of inner and outer iterations is chosen.

用～模拟韧化内部的和外部的重复不变的因素温度减少方案和固定的数字被选择。

The Teflon cones used for reentry aerophysics property research are made by sheath structure, the ballast core is made from tungsten and hard aluminum. Two structures and two materials are used for the design of sabot of Teflon cone.

对用于再入物理特性研究的泰氟隆锥模型，采用了钨、铝作芯体配重的鞘套结构，而弹托采用了四瓣不封底和八瓣全包覆两种结构并选用了聚碳酸酯和超韧尼龙两种材料。

During overpassed 20 more years, as a kind of new experimental technology, small punch test for measuring small size specimens has been developed to evaluate the material mechanical properties of in-service equipments. It is already used to determinate the elastic modulus, yield stress, plastic properties, endurance strength, ductile-brittle transition temperature, fracture toughness, creep properties, plasto-viscous properties and so on.

20多年以来，采用小型试件的小冲杆试验技术来测量在役设备材料的各种力学参数已经取得了很大进展，这个方法已经用来确定材料的弹性模量、屈服强度、塑性性能、抗拉强度、韧－脆转变温度、断裂韧度、蠕变性能和黏塑性性能等各种力学性能。

Therefore, pretreatment of raw flax was performed with selected chelating agents such as ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, sodium tripolyphosphate, oxalic acid and ammonium oxalate.

选用EDTA、多聚磷酸钠、草酸和草酸铵等螯合剂对亚麻原麻进行了预处理，结果表明：EDTA、草酸、多聚磷酸钠的处理效果均不理想，改变浓度、温度等条件，韧皮与麻秆并没有分离；而草酸铵是比较有效的螯合剂，用5 g/L的草酸铵在62℃处理亚麻原麻5 h后，韧皮与麻秆能够完全分离。

First, the mismatching factors of submerged arc welding and shielded metal arc welding of S355ML steel (65mm thickness) were determined with "direct measurement method". Then, the butt welds of SAW and SMAW were made to full thickness fracture toughness specimens and the fracture toughness in welds centre were measured by CTOD test.

用&直接测量法&确定了低合金高强钢S355ML钢板（厚65mm）自动埋弧焊和手工电弧焊的焊缝强度匹配系数，同时将这两项焊接工艺的对接焊缝制成全厚度断裂韧度试样，运用裂纹尖端张开位移试验方法测定其焊缝中心的断裂韧度。

In as-cast microstructures, SG modification can refine austenites and inhibit their orientational arrangement, reduce and refine the intercrystalline carbides; in heat-treatment process, SG modification can either shorten the holding time or lower the holding temperature.

SG 变质处理能有效地抑制铸态组织中柱状晶的生长，细化奥氏体组织并降低其方向性，减少晶间碳化物数量并使之细化；对热处理组织，SG 变质处理可以加速碳化物溶解，缩短水韧处理的保温时间或降低水韧处理的温度。

In order to understand the properties of impact toughness of coal with different impact speeds and the change of impact toughness of lump coal to joint directivity of lump coal.

为了研究不同冲击速度条件下块煤冲击韧度的变化特征，以及块煤节理方向性对块煤冲击韧度的变化特性。

Both the fractures in air and vacuum, in which fatigue striations, steps and dimples are observed and more areas with the dimples exist under lower cyclic stresses.

真空和室温大气环境下的疲劳断口均出现疲劳条纹、台阶和韧窝，且在低循环应力时出现韧窝的区域增多。

Research: pH4.0, enzyme concentration of 5g.L^(-1), temperature 40℃, time 96h enzymatic conditions, can remove the cotton stalk bast lignin 43.6% pectin 25.1%, the preparation of cotton stalk phloem technology fiber fineness 3.35~3.65tex; the average length of 84.5mm.

研究结果表明：pH 4.0、酶浓度5g/L、温度40℃、酶作用时间96h条件下，可去除棉秆韧皮果胶质43.6%、木质素25.1%，所制备的棉秆韧皮工艺纤维细度3.35~3.65dtex，平均长度84.5mm。

This paper studies the mathematical simulation of the "properties-temperature" curve of ductile-brittle transition process for materials and finds the best mathematical model of ductile-brittle transition.

研究了Cr24Al2Si铁素体不锈钢韧脆转移过程的性能-温度曲线的数学模拟，找到了其最佳的韧脆转移数学模型。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。