鞭毛

Bacteria under the microscope, even those with no flagella, often bounce about in the water.

在显微镜下面的细菌，即便是那些没有鞭毛的，也时常在水中乱跳。

In addition, spermiogenesis includes chromatin condensation, migration of the cytoplasm and mitochondria to the caudal pole of the nucleus, formation of a moderate axial nuclear fossa containing the proximal centriole and part of the distal centriole and presence of a short cytoplasmic canal separating mitochondria from the flagellum.

另外，精子发生过程中还包括染色质浓缩，细胞质和线粒体向细胞核的尾端迁移，在核的后端中轴位置上形成中等大小的核后凹，近端中心粒和远端中心粒的一部分嵌在核后凹之内，短的胞质内陷管将线粒体与鞭毛分隔开。

Participate in the formation of cilia and flagella.

参与了纤毛及鞭毛的形成。。

Every cilium or flagellum grows only from the cell surface where a basal body is located.

纤毛和鞭毛具有同样的内部结构：九个双微管环形排列，纵向延伸，环中心是两个或以上微管组成。

Actin and myoglobulin are the compositions building muscles' stretching function. Microtubulin is the basic substance which provides the flagellum and cilium the function of movement.

肌动蛋白及肌球蛋白乃是构成肌肉伸缩机构的组成部分，微管蛋白是赋予鞭毛及纤毛能动的基本物质。

Morphological conversion from spiralto coccoid forms occurred when HP was cultured with selenium and most of coccoid forms had fragmentary flagella and pilus; the effection of selenium to activity of urease, catalase, alkaline phosphatase is not exist or not evidence; selenium enable pET32a-vacA-E.coli BL21 which can express VacA produce yellow lipochrome, and the color become deeper with increasing of concentration of selenium; selenium can decrease expression of recombined VacA by restrain the growth of pET32a-vacA-E.coli,but can not influence activity and gene sequence of VacA; selenium can enhance the suppression effect of recombined VacA for gastric cancer cell, depress the index of cell multiplication and the forming rate of colony, decrease the number of cell in S period, increase total of cell in G period; After purified, the recombined VacA can be identified by VacA antibody.

体外实验结果表明：一定浓度的硒作用HP后，HP菌落数量随着硒浓度的增加而减少，菌落颜色由灰白色变为砖红色，溶血现象随硒浓度的增加和作用时间的延长而逐渐消失，HP的形态由弯曲形变为球形或椭圆形，鞭毛及菌毛出现脱落现象；硒对尿素酶、过氧化氢酶、碱性磷酸酶活性无影响或影响不明显；一定浓度的硒能使表达VacA的pET32a-vacA-E.coli BL21工程菌产生脂溶性砖红色色素，颜色随硒浓度增加而加深；一定浓度的硒通过抑制pET32a-vacA-E.coli BL21工程菌的生长，减少重组VacA表达量，但不影响其空泡毒活性及编码基因序列；纯化后的VacA重组蛋白可被VacA抗体识别，具有良好的抗原性。

We also discovered that selenium can decrease hematolysis and effects function of vacuole toxin of HP. morphological conversion from spiralto coccoid forms occurredwhen HP was caltured with selenium and most of coccoid forms had fragmentary flagella and pilus; the effection of selenium to activity of urease, catalase, alkaline phosphatase is not exist or not evidence; selenium enable pET32a-vacA-E. coli BL21 which can express VacA produce yellow lipochrome, and the color become deeper with increasing of concentration of selenium; selenium can decrease expression of recombined VacA by restrain the growth of pET32a-vacA-E. coli, but can not influence activity and gene equence of VacA; selenium can enhance the suppression effect of recombined VacA for gastric cancer cell, depress the index of cell multiplication and the forming rate of colony, decrease the number of cell in S period, increase total of cell in G period; After purified, the recombined VacA can be identified by VacA antibody.

结果：体外实验结果表明：一定浓度的硒作用HP后，HP菌落数量随着硒浓度的增加而减少，菌落颜色由灰白色变为砖红色，溶血现象随硒浓度的增加和作用时间的延长而逐渐消失，HP的形态由弯曲形变为球形或椭圆形，鞭毛及菌毛出现脱落现象；硒对尿素酶、过氧化氢酶、碱性磷酸酶活性无影响或影响不明显；一定浓度的硒能使表达VacA的pET32a-vacA-E.coli BL21工程菌产生脂溶性砖红色色素，颜色随硒浓度增加而加深；一定浓度的硒通过抑制pET32a-vacA-E.coli BL21工程菌的生长，减少重组VacA表达量，但不影响其空泡毒活性及编码基因序列；硒能增强重组VacA对胃癌细胞的抑制作用，使细胞分裂指数和集落形成率降低、S期细胞数量减少，G1期细胞总数增加；纯化后的VacA重组蛋白可被VacA抗体识别，具有良好的抗原性。

The results showed that the strain HH407 was gram negative, rod shaped, aerobic, with a single polar flagellum, neither endospore nor capsule formed, about 0.4 ～0.7 μm×1.0～1.8 μm in size.

对从连云港海域筛选的一株产低温碱性蛋白酶的海洋适冷菌HH407进行的鉴定和生长特性研究结果表明，该菌为革兰氏阴性杆菌，好氧，端生鞭毛，无芽孢及荚膜，大小为0.4～0.7μm 1.0-1.8μm，在酪蛋白培养基的菌落特征为椭圆金黄色、光滑、半透明、四周隆起。

A strain HH407 which could production cold-active alkaline protease, was isolated from the sea area of Lianyungang. Then, the identification and physiological characterization of the strain HH407 were studied. The results showed that the strain HH407 was gram negative, rod shaped, aerobic, with a single polar flagellum, neither endospore nor capsule formed, about 0.4~0.7 μm×1.0~1.8 μm in size. The colony on screening medium were circular, yellow color, smooth, translucent, convex with regular edges.

对从连云港海域筛选的一株产低温碱性蛋白酶的海洋适冷菌HH407进行的鉴定和生长特性研究结果表明，该菌为革兰氏阴性杆菌，好氧，端生鞭毛，无芽孢及荚膜，大小为0.4~0.7μm×1.0-1.8μm，在酪蛋白培养基的菌落特征为椭圆金黄色、光滑、半透明、四周隆起。

C The leaves of Equisetum are small and whorled.

木贼的叶片小且轮生，雄配子为多鞭毛

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。