鞘翅

Either of the leathery or chitinous forewings of a beetle or a related insect,serving to encase the thin,membranous hind wings used in flight .

鞘翅甲虫或其它相关的昆虫的一对坚韧的或几丁质的前翅，用于保护飞行中薄的、膜状的后翅

Either of the leathery or chitinous fore wings of a beetle or a related insect,serving to encase the thin,membranous hind wings used in flight.

鞘翅甲虫或其它相关的昆虫的一对坚韧的或几丁质的前翅，用于保护飞行中薄的、膜状的后翅

Of creatures that can fly and are bloodless some are coleopterous or sheath-winged, for they have their wings in a sheath or shard, like the cockchafer and the dung-beetle; others are sheathless, and of these latter some are dipterous and some tetrapterous: tetrapterous, such as are comparatively large or have their stings in the tail, dipterous, such as are comparatively small or have their stings in front.

一些能飞并且无血的动物是鞘翅类动物，因为它们把翅膀藏在鞘中，像是金龟子和蜣螂；一些是无鞘的，后面一类中一些是双翅的，一些是四翅的：四翅的，就像是那些相对较大的，或者刺在尾部的；双翅的，就像是相对较小的，或者刺在前方的。

After analysis of multiple sequences alignment, phylogenetic tree and similarity of sequences, it was shown that Ac-ASP has similar relation with Am-ASP, and shared high homology with other Hymenopteran and Coleopteran. From above analysis, we firmly suggest Ac-ASP1 and Ac-ASP2 belong to OBPs family and Ac-ASP3 belong to CSPs family.

通过多序列联配、系统发育树及序列相似性分析，Ac-ASP除与西方蜜蜂Am-ASP亲缘关系较近(相似性达到80％以上)外，与其它膜翅目以及鞘翅目的OBPs及CSPs也有一定的亲缘关系(相似性达到30～60％)，且Ac-ASP1和Ac-ASP2应为OBPs，Ac-ASP3则应为CSPs； 4。

For more investigation on the linkage-structure of elytra, the opening-closing process of elytra is recorded. Besides, the strength of linkage between the elytra was measured, and Protaetia brevitarsis has the strongest coupling force. At last, the elytra linkage-structure model was analysed by simulating its movement and analyzing its structure using Pro/Engineer, it is proved that the structure is especial and efficient.

本文为了更好地研究此鞘翅间联接锁定机构，对甲虫鞘翅的瞬间开合过程进行了拍摄；还对此机构的联接强度进行了测定，发现甲虫鞘翅间联接力都要远远大于甲壳虫它自身的重量，其中白星花金龟的联接强度最高；最后通过几何建模，对联接机构进行运动模拟仿真及结构有限元分析，证明了甲虫鞘翅联接机构的特殊性和高效性。

This thesis focuses on beetle Cybister tripunctatus in addition to some other species of beetles and studied the elytron's micro-structure. We found that there are many concaves、hollows and holes on its structure; the configuration of this material is compound samdwich; the linkage-structure between elytra adopts the concave-protuberant mesh joint with some bristle.

本文以东方龙虱为重点研究对象，并综合了四个科的十个物种，通过对甲虫鞘翅微结构的观测，发现东方龙虱鞘翅表面遍布着很小的凹坑；从其鞘翅断面来看，内部存在着许多空腔和孔道结构，而且甲虫鞘翅是复合层状结构；对鞘翅间联接处研究发现，联接机构采用了凹凸啮合结构，在局部区域存在微小毛刺和突起结构来增加摩擦接触。

After testing the mechanical property of elytron with nanoindentation, the experiment result shows that values of Cybister tripunctatus's elytron chitin are higher than the average values, and the mechanical property of different testing areas are dissimilar.

在对多种甲虫鞘翅运用纳米压痕仪进行力学性能测试后，发现东方龙虱鞘翅壳质层的力学性能数值要大于总体的平均值，而且同一甲虫鞘翅的不同测试区的力学性能也存在差异。

Type and Distribution of Forewings Sensilla of Locusta migratoria manilensis Insecta, Orthoptera

该目昆虫的前翅发展成坚硬的鞘翅或壳。

Coleoptera red or orange, a total of seven spots on both sides; fin base in small scutellum on each side a white triangle.

鞘翅红色或橙黄色，两侧共有7个黑斑；翅基部在小盾片两侧各有1个三角形白地。

The color of elytral stain is an important morphological character traditionally distinguishing Anoplophora glabripennis from A. nobilis. The typical stain color of A. glabripennis is white, but that of A. nobilis is yellow.

鞘翅上斑纹的颜色是传统形态分类区分光肩星天牛和黄斑星天牛的重要外部形态特征，光肩星天牛的鞘翅斑纹颜色多为乳白色，而黄斑星天牛则为黄色。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。