鞘的

Objective To investigate the X-irradiation effect on the myelin sheath and axon of the spinal cord.

摘 要：目的探讨X射线对脊髓轴索和髓鞘的作用。

Extraembryonic /ex·tra·em·bry·on·ic/胚外的 adj.Definition : Located outside of the embryonic body. External to the embryo proper, as the extraembryonic coelom or extraembryonic membranes.

部分神经细胞在轴突外围会被一些我们称为髓鞘细胞的细胞包围住，髓鞘细胞可使得神经细胞的冲动传递速度加快，因而形成跳跃式传递。

The inhibition of coleoptile elongation is alleviated when exogenous auxin was added to the medium under the low concentrations of Cu2+ stress. However, under high concentrations of Cu2+ stress, as the toxicity is so much, exogenous auxin is not available any further.

小麦胚芽鞘的生长只表现为细胞的伸长，原理为生长素作用的结果，外加生长素，发现生长素缓解了重金属铜对胚芽鞘伸长作用的抑制，而在高浓度时，由于毒害太大，所以无效。

That speed, in turn, depends a great deal on the myelination of the neuron's axons… The more myelin sheathes the axon, the faster the neuron can conduct its charge.

速度，在又取决于了大量关于髓鞘的神经元的神经轴突…更髓鞘sheathes轴突，更快的神经元可以进行收费。

In the control animals,the GAP-43-LI nerve fibers were found mainly distributed in association with vascular plexuses,with minor extension into the parenchyma of the inner zone of the periarterial lymphocyte sheath.In the immunized animals,in addition to denser vascular plexuses,more fibers appeared in the outer zones of periarterial lymphocyte sheath,the marginal zone,and the red pulp,all known to be the sites of active immune response.

于对照动物，脾GAP-43-LI神经纤维主要分布于血管周围，少量伸入动脉周围淋巴鞘的脾基质中，而在免疫刺激的动物，不仅血管周围的神经纤维明显增多，动脉周围淋巴鞘外层、边缘区和红髓等免疫应答活跃的部位也出现许多神经纤维。

A case is made that areas of chronic demyelination arise because of concurrent loss of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells and oligodendrocytes and that because of the slow rate of repopulation that occurs in old individuals the recruited OPCs are not exposed to the acute inflammatory environment required to generate remyelinating oligodendrocytes.

一种说法是慢性脱髓鞘的区域产生系因少突胶质原始细胞和少突胶质细胞并存，而且因老年个体中缓慢的再生率，补充的OPCs没有暴露于产生髓鞘再生少突胶质细胞需要的急性炎症的环境。

The third-stage larvae were developed to fourth-stage larvae (the most optimal develop rate was 41%) when cultured in defined complete medium, further, cultured in defined incomplete medium, was examined no develop and a poorly survival rate. When the third-stage larvae were cultured in the defined complete medium under 37℃ and 5% CO2 in air, the larvae were began to develop to the fourth-stage larvae in cultured for 30 days, being enclosed within the sheaths of the third molts of life cycle.

广东住血线虫的第三期幼虫以MEM medium添加胺基酸、脂肪酸及碳水化合物的培养基在37℃含有5％ CO2的无菌培养箱中，培养至第21天已发育至第三期幼虫中期的阶段，第24天已发育至第三期幼虫末期的阶段，第30天开始出现带鞘的第四期幼虫，第36天则观察到虫体明显变长并蜕去外鞘及第三期幼虫特有的眼点消失的第四期幼虫。

The changes in activity of glutamine synthetase and NADH-glutamate synthase in endosperms, coleoptiles, and roots were determined during the germination of rice Oryza sativa L.

测定了水稻种子不同萌发时期胚乳、胚芽鞘和幼根的谷氨酰胺合成酶和依赖于NADH的谷氨酸合酶活性变化。胚乳和胚芽鞘的GS活性在萌发过程中升高，幼根的GS活性则有所降低。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Morphology change of spinal cord was detected by light microscope and electronmicroscope, secreted brain-derived neurotrophic factor was measured by immunohistochemistry and PT-PCR, and the combine behavioral score was used to assess the functional recovery of spinal cord. RESULTS: Immunohistochemistry result showed that OECs transplantation could partly reduce the number of apoptosis cells in spinal gray matter, delay cells reduction in spinal white matter, and accelerate the medullary sheath repair and regeneration.

主要观察指标：应用光学显微镜、电子显微镜观察脊髓形态的变化，采用免疫组织化学、PT-PCR 的方法检测脊髓组织脑源性神经营养因子的分泌，以改良的Gale联合行为评分法对脊髓功能进行评定，结果：免疫组织化学检测显示，嗅鞘细胞移植能部分改善大鼠脊髓灰质神经细胞的凋亡程度，延缓白质神经纤维的减少，促进髓鞘的修复与再生。

Each 1 μL site of spinal cord receiving 109 /L OECs at the speed of 1μL/ min. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Morphology change of spinal cord was detected by light microscope and electronmicroscope, secreted brain-derived neurotrophic factor was measured by immunohistochemistry and PT-PCR, and the combine behavioral score was used to assess the functional recovery of spinal cord. RESULTS: Immunohistochemistry result showed that OECs transplantation could partly reduce the number of apoptosis cells in spinal gray matter, delay cells reduction in spinal white matter, and accelerate the medullary sheath repair and regeneration.

主要观察指标：应用光学显微镜、电子显微镜观察脊髓形态的变化，采用免疫组织化学、PT-PCR 的方法检测脊髓组织脑源性神经营养因子的分泌，以改良的Gale联合行为评分法对脊髓功能进行评定，结果：免疫组织化学检测显示，嗅鞘细胞移植能部分改善大鼠脊髓灰质神经细胞的凋亡程度，延缓白质神经纤维的减少，促进髓鞘的修复与再生。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。