靶

Aberrant expression of livin may be a new target for the diagnosis and gene treatment of esophageal cancer.

livin在食管癌组织中异常表达，有望成为食管癌诊断和基因治疗的新靶点。

Using Nd:YAG laser (with a wavelength of 1064nm and a pulse width of 10ns) ablate copper target in air to observe the emission spectra of plasma.

利用Q-开关Nd：YAG激光器产生的1.06μm、10ns的脉冲激光聚焦在空气中的Cu靶上，观测了激光诱导的Cu等离子体发射光谱。

Using Nd:YAG laser (with a wavelength of 1064 nm a nd a pulse width of 10 ns) ablate copper target in air to observe the emission spe ctra of plasma.

利用Q-开关Nd：YAG激光器产生的1.06 μm、10 ns的脉冲激光聚焦在空气中的Cu靶上，观测了激光诱导的Cu等离子体发射光谱。

In this thesis, the study results of the basic characteristics of laser-ablation Cu plasma are given, Following are the details, The research of laser induced Cu plasma emission spectra in airUsing Nd:YAG laser (with a wavelength of 1064nm and a pulse width of 10ns) ablate copper target in air to observe the emission spectra of plasma.

本论文采用光谱方法对激光烧蚀产生的Cu等离子体的基本特征进行了实验研究，主要内容有：空气中激光烧蚀Cu产生等离子体发射光谱的研究利用Q-开关Nd∶YAG激光器产生的1.06μm、10ns的脉冲激光聚焦在空气中的Cu靶上，观测了激光诱导的Cu等离子体发射光谱。

An Nd:YAG Q-switched laser operating at a wavelength of 266 nm, a pulse duration less than 10 ns, and a repetition rate of 10 Hz, was used to ablate a ZnO target of 99.9% purity.

所使用的光源为Nd：YAG Q-switched雷射，其波长为266 nm、脉冲宽度小於10 ns、重覆频率10 Hz；使用的靶材为纯度99.9％的氧化锌。

Lasers characteristic as a shock wave drive and the advantages of KrF laser are explained. Finally, the progress at home and abroad is enumerated.In chapter two, the basic principle of the EOS study is introduced. Specially, the impedance mismatch effect of the double-layer flyer is mentioned here. It is the primary theoretical basis of this paper.In chapter three, a one-dimension, three-temperature hydrodynamic code HYADES is introduced briefly. it is used to make a qualitative analysis about how the thickness of ablator affect the flyer velocities and stability.In chapter four, the experimental setup is described.

第一章为绪论部分，简要总结了状态方程研究的历史，激光作为冲击波驱动源的特点和KrF激光的优势，以及国内外的进展情况；第二章是本工作的理论基础，讨论了冲击波物理和雨贡纽曲线测量的基本原理和方法，重点介绍了激光飞片法的特点、关键要素和双层飞片的阻抗失配效应，鉴于KrF激光短波长和长脉宽的特点，我们拟对双层飞片的特性展丌研究工作，为实测状态方程做好准备；第三章简单介绍了一维三温流体力学数值模拟程序Hyades并运用它进行了若干状态方程实验的计算和设计，进行了烧蚀层厚度对飞片速度、稳定性的影响的定性分析；第四章是实验平台描述部分，介绍了光束平滑化技术，靶的制作，条纹相机的原理和使用，系统同步控制以及光学记录速度干涉仪系统的简单原理和构成。

Laser's characteristic as a shock wave drive and the advantages of KrF laser are explained. Finally, the progress at home and abroad is enumerated.In chapter two, the basic principle of the EOS study is introduced. Specially, the impedance mismatch effect of the double-layer flyer is mentioned here. It is the primary theoretical basis of this paper.In chapter three, a one-dimension, three-temperature hydrodynamic code HYADES is introduced briefly. it is used to make a qualitative analysis about how the thickness of ablator affect the flyer velocities and stability.In chapter four, the experimental setup is described.

第一章为绪论部分，简要总结了状态方程研究的历史，激光作为冲击波驱动源的特点和KrF激光的优势，以及国内外的进展情况；第二章是本工作的理论基础，讨论了冲击波物理和雨贡纽曲线测量的基本原理和方法，重点介绍了激光飞片法的特点、关键要素和双层飞片的阻抗失配效应，鉴于KrF激光短波长和长脉宽的特点，我们拟对双层飞片的特性展丌研究工作，为实测状态方程做好准备；第三章简单介绍了一维三温流体力学数值模拟程序Hyades并运用它进行了若干状态方程实验的计算和设计，进行了烧蚀层厚度对飞片速度、稳定性的影响的定性分析；第四章是实验平台描述部分，介绍了光束平滑化技术，靶的制作，条纹相机的原理和使用，系统同步控制以及光学记录速度干涉仪系统的简单原理和构成。

Therefore, abrogation of Bmi-1 expression could be a potential therapeutic strategy against human cancers.

研究表明Bmi-1基因有望成为肿瘤治疗的新的靶点，从肿瘤干细胞水平抑制肿瘤的发生和发展。

A new theoretical model has been developed to describe the whole ablation process,including the effect of dynamic absorptance and evaporation.

提出了描述整个飞秒多脉冲激光烧蚀过程的物理模型，模型考虑了多脉冲烧蚀的新的特点，考虑靶材吸收率随温度的变化和蒸发效应，建立了激光烧蚀不同阶段的热传导方程，给出了相应的定解条件。

Results (1)the model test of puncture accuracy rating: we embed oval marking rubber mud in basal nuclei of skull sample ,determined puncture point by position indicator after computerized tomography, and punctured vertically or reelected the puncture point, the mean error was within 5mm.

结果 ⑴穿刺精确度的模拟试验：在人体颅骨标本基底节区埋置椭圆形"十字"标记橡皮泥块，以中心为靶点，行CT扫描后用定位仪确定穿刺点，垂直及改选穿刺点穿刺，总平均误差在5mm以内。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。