革命的

Because of these changeable elements, the novels could not be pure revolutionary works, and they embody the dual characteristics of both the individualism of the May 4th Movement and the proletariat literature, The emergence is a fortuity of a transverse section of history and society, as well as an inevitability in the process of the development of politics and literature in modern China.A.

在由这些变动性要素构建的特定背景下，左翼"革命加恋爱"小说模式必将不会是完全意义上的革命文学，而体现出五四个性主义文学和无产阶级革命文学的双重体征。它的诞生既源于一个特殊社会历史横断面的偶然，同时又是中国现代社会政治演变及文学自身发展总进程的必然。

Therefore, the Speech on the Colloquia of the Literature in Yan'an is an embodiment ofMao Zedong thoughts on literature, also, it is a summarization of the experiences of the revolutionary literature in the country revolutionary base among the boarders of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provinces, and it is the collective wisdom of the pioneering members of the CPC in their revolutionary literature work.

所以，以《延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》为标志性成果的毛泽东文艺思想，既是毛泽东对湘鄂赣革命根据地中革命文艺经验的总结，也是中国共产党人尤其是早期中国共产党人在革命文艺工作上的集体智慧的结晶。

Having made a series of investigations about the revolutionary functions of art, such as the negation and surpassingness of reality, the emancipation of soul and the creation of new perception, the author explores the carrying way and the specificity of Marscuse's revolutionary functions of art.

笔者从艺术对现实的否定与超越、对心灵的解放、对新感性的造就等革命功能作了逐一考察，探索了马尔库塞艺术革命功能的承载方式和艺术革命功能的特殊性等问题。

In trying to answer questions that cause one to pause and ponder,like"Why didrevolutionary leader,Sun Yat-sen,need to join a counter-Qing supportive-Mingrevolutionary group like,Protect the Emperor Societyin America,"theauthor utilized newly discovered historical material to explain joining the Protect theEmperor Society was a necessity of the revolution,as well as to explain Sun Yat-sen'srevolutionary tactics.

在回答&为什么身为革命领袖的孙中山先生要在美国加入洪门会这样的反清复明的帮会组织&这样一个耐人寻味的问题时，作者通过运用一些鲜为人知的历史资料，说明加入洪门会是革命形势的需要，亦是孙中山的革命策略。

The analysis of change of left-wing discourse prototype-revolution and love, drives home a historical trend that the former popular individual figures escaped gradually from left-wing writers' works and emotional relations were replaced by class ones. In addition, this chapter provides ananalysis and review of historical development on the redirection with regard to the fact revolutionary literature spumed Maxist's positive sublation and ignores Maxist's dialectic individual perspective. Furthermore, a revaluation of the writing mode-revolution and love is made.

同时通过对&革命加恋爱&这一左翼话语原型的历史变迁过程的分析，揭示了个体作为表现对象逐步退出左翼作家的表现视野，情感关系逐步被规训为阶级关系这一历史趋势，对革命文学创作向着背离马克思主义的积极扬弃论、遗忘马克思主义辩证个体观方向异化的历史进程进行了分析和检讨，同时对&革命加恋爱&这种创作模式进行了新的历史估价。

The Canton-Hong Kong strike and boycott of 1925-1926 that broke out during the first revolutionary civil war was an anti-imperialistic and patriotic movement of nationalism.

省港大罢工是发生于国民革命期间的一次反帝爱国的民族运动，这次罢工运动&富有革命成效，不仅在当时，而且对日后的革命斗争，都具有深远的影响和重大的历史意义&。

One of them appeared in 1950s'—1970s' when novels were written in a deified and heroized style,and the other appeared in New Period when novels were narrated in secularized style.

一种是十七年时期的革命历史小说，一种是新时期的新历史小说，前者是一种将革命历史神化、英雄化的叙述，后者则是将革命历史世俗化、凡人化的叙述。

It should be a general and common knowledge that given the top leader simutaniously to be a revolutionary leader and a ruling leader, the transition from a charismatic leader of a revolutional party to a legal-rational leader of a ruling party can not be easily achieved in genaral and the charismatic leader of a revolutional party can posibbly slide into the charismatic leader of a ruling party in a country which is transformed from a revolutionary type to a post-revolutionary one.

在领袖集革命精英与统治精英于一身的前提下，包括中国在内的、经历从革命到后革命转型的国家的政治发展从超凡革命党领袖向法理执政党领袖的转型在很大程度上难以完成，领袖角色变异为超凡执政党领袖，这应成为一种&公共的知识&。

However, this overturn will be not revert to the history of rural conception which belongs to the pre-revolution, but make a new path selection in the combination of traditional land conception (including both the land conception before the revolution and the land ideas influenced by the revolution) and current needs.

只不过，这一再翻转不是要回复到革命前的乡村观念史，而是要在处理好传统土地观念--包括革命前的土地观念和革命所带来的土地观念--与现实需求的结合中做出新的路径选择。

A re-overturning in people's land conception will happen, but rather than reverting to the old, pre-evolution conception, a new path will be selected in which traditional land conception （including the pre-revolution one and the post-revolution one） and the current needs of reality will be synthesized.

只不过，这一再翻转不是要回复到革命前的乡村观念史，而是要在处理好传统土地观念——包括革命前的土地观念和革命所带来的土地观念——与现实需求的结合中做出新的路径选择。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！