革命的

As for the acknowledgement of the modern Chinese semi-colonial, semi-feudal society"s characteristics ,Zhou en-lai stated very deeply and much earlier than Mao ze-dong .the Chinese revolution is that the bourgeois democratic revolution leading by the Chinese communist party and the revolution should be subdivided into "two steps", which Zhou en-lai stated clearly in the first cooperation of the KMT and CP ;while on the Chinese revolution"s motivation problems during Zhou"s early travel of Europe, he divided 5 revolution motivations ,and later clearly pointed out the revolution"s dependent power is workers, peasants, the small capitalist class and the national bourgeoise.

他对于近代中国的半殖民地半封建社会性质的认识，早于毛泽东且论述非常深刻；对于近代中国革命是中国共产党领导的资产阶级民主革命和革命要分"两步走"步骤，周恩来在第一次国共合作时期就已有明确论述；而关于中国革命的动力问题，周恩来早在旅欧时期，就划分了五派革命动力，以后又清楚地指出工人、农民、小资产阶级和民族资产阶级是革命的依靠力量；对于帝国主义列强、新旧军阀、封建余孽和买办官僚，是中国革命的对象问题，周恩来在1924年的《革命救国论》中就已经解决了；中国革命的领导权必须掌握在无产阶级及其政党中国共产党的手里，这一认识周恩来也是很早且非常坚定的。

The PLA mingling with the civilians in the vicinity of the cantonment was suggestive of similar mobilisations seen during the French, Russian, and Chinese revolutions -- the people in arms.

平民和士兵混合驻扎在一起，这很自然地让我们联想到法国革命，俄国革命与中国革命的群众动员，人民被武装起来了。

The Chinese new revolution of Agricultural Science and Technology is multiple goal green revolution, which is more complex than the double green revolution around the world.

阐述了以"双重绿色革命"为主要特征的世界农业科技革命的趋势，指出中国新的农业科技革命是超出世界农业科技革命目标的多重绿色革命。

On the basis of referring to preceding relevant achievements and exploring the entirestate of the occurrence and development of the RMA,the dissertation focuses on theRMA's origin,essence and mechanism.Then,it draws some conclusions:(1)Far fromoccasionally,the RMA has specific interior factors and external conditions.As a resultof the demand for international political and military struggle and the advancement inscience and technology,the RMA conforms to the trend of the times.(2)As far as itsessence is concerned,the RMA is such a process,during which all countries reformmilitary system wholly in order to realize its informatization,integration andintelligentization after information and knowledge have become dominant factors ofmilitary strength owing to extensive application of high technology around informationtechnology in the military field.(3)During the extensive and thorough reformation in thewhole world,all factors vary sooner or later and affect one another,and promote theevolution of the military system to make the transition from mechanized form tointelligentized one.

论文充分借鉴、吸收前人的有关研究成果，在分析、考察世界新军事革命发生、发展的总体状况的基础上，由具体到抽象，重点探讨了新军事革命的发生动因、本质特征和运行机制，认为：新军事革命的发生与发展不是偶然的，而有其特定的内在动因和外部条件，它既是时代发展变化的客观要求，也是国际政治军事斗争需要与科学技术进步共同推动的结果；这场军事革命的实质，是在以信息技术为核心的高新技术广泛应用于军事领域，信息与知识日益成为军事力量的主导性要素的新条件下，世界各国根据系统原则对军事领域进行变革，努力促使整个军事系统实现信息化、知识化、一体化，进而形成全新的智能化军事形态的过程；新军事革命具体表现为广泛而深入的军事改革，在其发生与发展的过程中，军事诸要素先后变革并相互影响、相互作用，推动整个军事系统不断演进，逐步实现机械化军事形态向智能化军事形态的过渡，最终确立全新的智能化军事形态。

Regarding the Chinese revolution as a "permanent revolution" and the revolutionary situation in China as a "permanent upsurge", the putschist comrades refused to organize an orderly retreat and, adopting the methods of commandism and relying only on a small number of Party members and a small section of the masses, erroneously attempted to stage a series of local uprisings throughout the country, which had no prospect of success.

2〕一九二七年革命失败后的短期间，在共产党内曾经出现一种"左"倾盲动主义倾向，认为中国革命的性质是所谓"不断革命"，中国革命的形势是所谓"不断高涨"，因而不肯去组织有秩序的退却，错误地使用命令主义的方法，企图依靠少数党员和少数群众在全国组织毫无胜利希望的许多的地方起义。

Further, he founded Mao Zedong Thought, which focuses on being practical and realistic, following the mass line and acting independently and with the initiative in ones own hands, initiated a new road, the countryside encircling the city, for the Chinese revolution, and comprehensively expounded the basic theories of the new democratic revolution, which clearly showed the correct way for the Chinese revolution and was the significant ideological guarantee for the success of Chinese revolution.

正是立足于广泛的调查研究基础上，毛泽东实现了并不断深化着马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际的结合和统一，创立了以实事求是、群众路线、独立自主为活的灵魂的毛泽东思想，开创了农村包围城市的革命新道路，全面论述了新民主主义革命的基本理论，为中国革命的成功指明了方向，成为中国革命胜利的重要思想保证。

Along with that, the revolution Mao led in China did not immediately aim for socialism but instead built a broad united front against imperialism and feudalism (and bureaucratic capital linked to imperialism and feudalism); and this revolution was carried out not by centering it in the cities, among the small working class there, but through waging a protracted revolutionary war, based among the peasantry in the vast countryside, surrounding the cities from the countryside and then finally defeating the reactionary forces in their strongholds in the cities and winning power throughout the country, completing the first stage of this revolution and opening the road to socialism.

也因为如此，毛领导的中国革命并没有立即走向社会主义，而是建立了一个广泛的统一战线，反对帝国主义和封建主义（和与帝国主义、封建主义都有联系的官僚资本主义）；这场革命并非立足于城市，依靠那儿少量的工人阶级，而是扎根于广大农村地区的农民阶层，通过打一场长期的革命战争，从农村包围城市，并最终打败了盘踞于城市之中的反动势力，在全国内赢得了政权，进而完成了这场革命的第一个阶段，并向社会主义道路敞开了怀抱。

By sorting out and summarizing the theories of resource efficiency revolution to make systematical epagogic elaboration on overseas references of 4 factor revolution,10 factor revolution and resource efficiency indexes,and an overview on reference of resource efficiency by domestic scholars and scientific econometric analyses on emergy theories.

在总结前人研究成果的基础上，定义了资源效率革命的概念，提出了资源效率革命具有目标性、根本性、革命性和倍数性的特征；分析了资源效率革命的理论基础是可持续发展理论、循环经济理论，提出循环经济的核心是资源效率革命的观点并进行了深刻剖析。

Then psychoanalyzes the revolutionary"s individual motives and points out their Tightness and limitation of pursuing Eros" liberation.But when the revolution comes out of the initial revels stage and heads for the ideological forms mature, the revolution will mold afresh the subject super-ego, and try hard to regulate the inherent instincts of revolutionary.

首先肯定了革命者参加革命的爱欲动机，分析了主体爱欲追求的正当性和爱欲扭曲的局限性；接着论述了革命发展到一定阶段，当革命意识形态日趋成熟时，革命对主体超我的塑造，及其对爱欲本能的调节和压制。

The fifth chapter examines how the Research Clique, an intellectual group closely related to the Progressive Party and the constitutionalists, perceived revolution by studying their journal Jiefang yu gaizao (The Emancipation and Reconstruction Semi-Monthly).

职是之故，论文共分八章：第一章交代方法；第二章绘测五四知识场及其组成；第三章以五四前期掀起新文化巨浪的《新青年Ⅰ》为对象，理解当时最活跃的新文化份子在经历建立共和及其后乱象后，到底是如何延续辛亥的革命思考；第四章分析国民党群体的《建设》、《星期评论》，以明了他们在三民主义旗帜下的革命观；第五章以研究系的《解放与改造》为分析对象，看这群与进步党或立宪派渊源颇深的知识群体，又是如何理解革命的；第六章则把视线转移至自由派知识份子的《努力周报》，看这群受英美自由思潮、实验主义影响的群体怎样在细部改良的思想驱动下与革命思潮相抗；第七章则分析热烈拥抱革命的马克主义群体的《新青年Ⅱ》、《向导》，以期还原他们的革命理论；第八章则综合此前所得，挑明五四的革命论理形态大致可分为静态革命观与能动革命观两类。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。