革命

As for the acknowledgement of the modern Chinese semi-colonial, semi-feudal society"s characteristics ,Zhou en-lai stated very deeply and much earlier than Mao ze-dong .the Chinese revolution is that the bourgeois democratic revolution leading by the Chinese communist party and the revolution should be subdivided into "two steps", which Zhou en-lai stated clearly in the first cooperation of the KMT and CP ;while on the Chinese revolution"s motivation problems during Zhou"s early travel of Europe, he divided 5 revolution motivations ,and later clearly pointed out the revolution"s dependent power is workers, peasants, the small capitalist class and the national bourgeoise.

他对于近代中国的半殖民地半封建社会性质的认识，早于毛泽东且论述非常深刻；对于近代中国革命是中国共产党领导的资产阶级民主革命和革命要分"两步走"步骤，周恩来在第一次国共合作时期就已有明确论述；而关于中国革命的动力问题，周恩来早在旅欧时期，就划分了五派革命动力，以后又清楚地指出工人、农民、小资产阶级和民族资产阶级是革命的依靠力量；对于帝国主义列强、新旧军阀、封建余孽和买办官僚，是中国革命的对象问题，周恩来在1924年的《革命救国论》中就已经解决了；中国革命的领导权必须掌握在无产阶级及其政党中国共产党的手里，这一认识周恩来也是很早且非常坚定的。

In virtue of the given philosophical context of modern times, which held the preceding theories of interpreter and embracer, what had come on the scene was not the originally Marx's philosophical revolution, not the histo...

由于 作为诠释者和接受者之理论前见的特定的近代哲学境域，在这里出现的并不是作为本来意义上的马克思的哲学革命，并不是马克思实现哲学革命本身的历史，而是思辨哲学境域中的马克思的哲学革命，是近代形而上学视域中的马克思哲学革命的历史。

The Chinese new revolution of Agricultural Science and Technology is multiple goal green revolution, which is more complex than the double green revolution around the world.

阐述了以"双重绿色革命"为主要特征的世界农业科技革命的趋势，指出中国新的农业科技革命是超出世界农业科技革命目标的多重绿色革命。

On the basis of referring to preceding relevant achievements and exploring the entirestate of the occurrence and development of the RMA,the dissertation focuses on theRMA's origin,essence and mechanism.Then,it draws some conclusions:(1)Far fromoccasionally,the RMA has specific interior factors and external conditions.As a resultof the demand for international political and military struggle and the advancement inscience and technology,the RMA conforms to the trend of the times.(2)As far as itsessence is concerned,the RMA is such a process,during which all countries reformmilitary system wholly in order to realize its informatization,integration andintelligentization after information and knowledge have become dominant factors ofmilitary strength owing to extensive application of high technology around informationtechnology in the military field.(3)During the extensive and thorough reformation in thewhole world,all factors vary sooner or later and affect one another,and promote theevolution of the military system to make the transition from mechanized form tointelligentized one.

论文充分借鉴、吸收前人的有关研究成果，在分析、考察世界新军事革命发生、发展的总体状况的基础上，由具体到抽象，重点探讨了新军事革命的发生动因、本质特征和运行机制，认为：新军事革命的发生与发展不是偶然的，而有其特定的内在动因和外部条件，它既是时代发展变化的客观要求，也是国际政治军事斗争需要与科学技术进步共同推动的结果；这场军事革命的实质，是在以信息技术为核心的高新技术广泛应用于军事领域，信息与知识日益成为军事力量的主导性要素的新条件下，世界各国根据系统原则对军事领域进行变革，努力促使整个军事系统实现信息化、知识化、一体化，进而形成全新的智能化军事形态的过程；新军事革命具体表现为广泛而深入的军事改革，在其发生与发展的过程中，军事诸要素先后变革并相互影响、相互作用，推动整个军事系统不断演进，逐步实现机械化军事形态向智能化军事形态的过渡，最终确立全新的智能化军事形态。

For Iranian nationalism,itsindependent form hasn't been in existence due to entirely social Islamization after IslamicRevolution,but the nature,ideology of Islamic Revolution and the political development afterrevolution all embodied nationalist meaning,Iranian Nationalism is provided with thecharacteristic of dependent on Islam again,the birth of nationalism having broken away frombondage of religion is still in the future.

对于伊朗民族主义，由于伊朗伊斯兰革命后社会的全面伊斯兰化，伊朗民族主义的独立形态已经不复存在，但伊朗伊斯兰革命无论在革命性质、意识形态以及革命后的政治发展等方面都有一定的民族主义的内涵，伊朗民族主义再次具有了依托和寄生于伊斯兰教的特征，摆脱宗教束缚与羁绊的民族主义在伊朗的产生仍然尚待时日。

The Fourth Medicine came into being with the health revolution, the fourth great revolution. In the development history of human beings, each scientific and technical revolution has greatly influenced people's life: the Agricultural Revolution has put an end to the dog-eat-dog age and solved the problem of food and clothing; the Industrial Revolution has greatly improved the efficiency, making people enjoy a comfortable life while work for a shorter time and the Information Revolution has shortened the time and space, providing more leisure time for people. At present, people are faced with the health revolution, aiming to make people have a pleasant, healthy, longevous and high-quality life. To meet that end, the fourth medical workers need to make great efforts. The Fourth Medicine contains scraping and cupping therapy, stone needle therapy, massotherapy, foot massage, body beauty, psychology, physiotherapy, reasonable movement and food therapy, etc.

第四医学的形成是在人类的第四次大革命健康革命启发下而诞生的在人类历史的发展中，每次科学技术革命，无不给人类的社会生活带来巨大影响，农业革命使人们不必自相残杀，弱肉强食，人人可以温饱地生活；工业革命使劳动效率大大提高，使人们在短时间的劳作就可以安逸舒适的生活；信息革命又使时空缩短，大大提高了劳动生产率，使人们的休闲时间大大超过了劳作时间当前所面临的是人类的第四次大革命健康革命它的目标使人们愉快健康长寿，高质量地渡过幸福的一生要想达到这一目标就需要第四医学工作者来完成第四医学包含了刮痧拔罐疗法砭石疗法按摩疗法足疗美容心理学理疗合理运动食疗等

Regarding the Chinese revolution as a "permanent revolution" and the revolutionary situation in China as a "permanent upsurge", the putschist comrades refused to organize an orderly retreat and, adopting the methods of commandism and relying only on a small number of Party members and a small section of the masses, erroneously attempted to stage a series of local uprisings throughout the country, which had no prospect of success.

2〕一九二七年革命失败后的短期间，在共产党内曾经出现一种"左"倾盲动主义倾向，认为中国革命的性质是所谓"不断革命"，中国革命的形势是所谓"不断高涨"，因而不肯去组织有秩序的退却，错误地使用命令主义的方法，企图依靠少数党员和少数群众在全国组织毫无胜利希望的许多的地方起义。

In the new period, the revolutionary tinge began to fade away and the tradition of the revolutionary literature was deconstructed so that a new historical relationship of betrayal and retrogress was established.

在如何理解五四新文学与革命文学之间的关系上，建国后"十七年"与新时期存在着明显的差异：在"十七年"中，五四新文学传统逐渐被革命化，革命文学传统逐渐被强化，从而在二者之间建立起一种"继承与发展"的历史联系；在新时期，五四新文学传统的革命色彩逐渐被淡化，其地位一路飙升，革命文学传统逐渐被消解，从而在二者之间形成了"背叛与倒退"的历史联系。

The fifth chapter examines how the Research Clique, an intellectual group closely related to the Progressive Party and the constitutionalists, perceived revolution by studying their journal Jiefang yu gaizao (The Emancipation and Reconstruction Semi-Monthly).

职是之故，论文共分八章：第一章交代方法；第二章绘测五四知识场及其组成；第三章以五四前期掀起新文化巨浪的《新青年Ⅰ》为对象，理解当时最活跃的新文化份子在经历建立共和及其后乱象后，到底是如何延续辛亥的革命思考；第四章分析国民党群体的《建设》、《星期评论》，以明了他们在三民主义旗帜下的革命观；第五章以研究系的《解放与改造》为分析对象，看这群与进步党或立宪派渊源颇深的知识群体，又是如何理解革命的；第六章则把视线转移至自由派知识份子的《努力周报》，看这群受英美自由思潮、实验主义影响的群体怎样在细部改良的思想驱动下与革命思潮相抗；第七章则分析热烈拥抱革命的马克主义群体的《新青年Ⅱ》、《向导》，以期还原他们的革命理论；第八章则综合此前所得，挑明五四的革命论理形态大致可分为静态革命观与能动革命观两类。

FLAG DAY \ 纪念海地革命胜利 A man dressed like Haitian Revolution leader Jean-Jacques Dessalines walked Monday in a parade in L'Arcahie, Haiti, marking the 206th anniversary of the successful revolt by Haitian slaves against France.

周一在海地，一名男子打扮成海地革命领袖德萨林(Jean-Jacques Dessalines)的样子参加游行，以纪念海地奴隶成功反抗法国统治者206周年。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。