面裂畸形

In recent years, DO art is increasingly mature, the portion in showing to be with respect to its at the back of art of Jiao Zhi cleft palate caves to apply overview unbalancedly to be as follows. On operation of 1 cleft palate in the affects a tradition cleft palate taxis of share growth is with depart and shift oral cavity parenchyma comes mostly of repair cranny, put in two fundamental flaw: Mace of Huang Qiaoci Jiao receives health grave of Peng of creek of look of fish hawk of Tuo of Ken of put on the skin to cut pregnant Ru? 2 it is parenchyma depart and bone face are bare bring about scar organization to form, square afterwards delivers side of limitative palate ministry sexual development.

近年来，DO术日益成熟，现就其在矫治腭裂术后面中份凹陷畸形的应用综述如下。1腭裂手术对面中份发育的影响传统的腭裂整复术大多是以分离和移动口腔软组织来修复裂隙的，存在两个重要缺陷：一是未能达到硬腭非凡是其后部的骨性修复，二是软组织分离和骨面裸露导致瘢痕组织形成，限制腭部侧方的继发性发育。

Because this produces peculiar tooth jaw face to misshape, constant expression is mid development undesirable reach cave, length of direction of around of bone of the upper jaw and perpendicular direction height shorten, tooth bend is narrow, the tooth lists jam, occlusive relation is disorder, anterior teeth or complete tooth bend are enclothed instead, before mandible true sex or false sex dash forward. 2 use DO method at the back of art of Jiao Zhi cleft palate in the portion caves at the back of art of abnormal cleft palate in the portion caves abnormal treatment method is very much, if Kettle reports block is mental,raise fight a way, the face guard method that Tind Lund uses, wang Ketao [1] uses Peng body to get together 4 fluorine ethylene fills up repair misshapes this kind etc.

因此产生特有的牙颌面畸形，常表现为面中部发育不良及凹陷，上颌骨前后方向长度及垂直方向高度变短，牙弓狭窄，牙列拥挤，咬合关系紊乱，前牙或全牙弓反覆盖，下颌真性或假性前突。2利用DO术矫治腭裂术后面中份凹陷畸形腭裂术后面中份凹陷畸形治疗方法很多，如Kettle报道枕颏支抗法，Tind lund采用的面罩法，王克涛[1]采用膨体聚四氟乙烯充填修复此类畸形等。

Limb abnormalities including phocomelia, amelia, clubfeet, polydactyly, microtia, facial palsy, orofacial cleft, microphthalmia, cardiac defect, IUGR, urogenital, gastrointestinal, and spinal defects

四肢异常包括：短肢畸形；无肢畸形；畸形足；多指畸形、小耳畸形；面部麻痹；口面裂；小眼畸形；心脏异常；宫内生长受限；泌尿生殖系的、胃肠道的和记脊柱的缺陷

Among them,5 were＜2 years old,6 with craniofacial deformity:small mandible andmandibular retrusion(5 cases),transverse facial cleft(1 case),Down's syndrome(2 cases),cerebral palsy(2 cases),chronic bronchitis(3 cases)and mucopolysaccharidoses(1 case).Nineteen patients with symptoms of snoring, mouth breathing,were diagnosised as OSAHS by polysemnographyand treated by tonsillectomy andadenoidectomy in hospital.All patients were closely followed-up.

全组患儿中年龄＜2岁者5例，伴有颅面部畸形者6例(小下颌、下颌后缩5例，面横裂1例)，Down综合征2例，脑瘫2例，伴有慢性支气管炎者3例，黏多糖病1例。19例患儿均住院行整夜多道睡眠监测并接受扁桃体和腺样体切除手术，并对所有患儿进行随访。

As expected with human teratogens, the malformations associated with valproate exposure represent a specific pattern including neural tube defects, facial clefts, and hypospadias.

与其他人类致畸原相同，与丙戊酸盐暴露相关的畸形代表了一个特定的类型，包括神经管缺陷、面裂和尿道下裂。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。