面裂

The capacity is large, which can reach above 75% space of the drum. Only 1:1 liquid percentage would meet the technical requirement, the water consumption is small. The liquid in the drum can reach 3/4 level of drum. Therefore the fall of the skins is only 0.7 meter at maximum. The liquid moves as the pattern "8" in the drum, which can reduce skin defects such as grain cracking, loosing and so on.

装皮量大：装载率可达到75%以上，耗水极少，一般液比在1：1以上即可满足工艺要求，机械作用适中，鼓内液面可达鼓径3/4以上，因此皮张最大落差只有0.7m左右，且皮液在鼓体转动时呈∞字型作副运动，可减少裂面、松面、黑漆不掉等质量缺陷。

Corolla tube tubular, base spurred; limb 2-lipped; lower lip convex, dilated toward center of upper lip, almost closed at throat, and making corolla personate, 3-lobed, densely glandular hairy; upper lip erect, 2-lobed.

花冠筒管状，基于距；瓣片二唇形；向上唇的中心凸，膨大的下唇，几乎关闭在喉部，并且使花冠假面状，3浅裂，浓密腺毛；上唇直立，2裂。

Considering the effect of the angle of internal friction on the inclination of sliding plane of soils behind retaining wall, circular and catenary, the two shapes of minor principal stress arch are theoretically analyzed. According to the shapes of minor principal stress arch, the coefficients of earth pressure corresponding to different angle of internal friction and that of wall friction are gained.

为克服现有考虑土拱效应的土压力计算方法不能考虑墙土摩擦角变化对挡土墙后土体滑裂面的影响的不足，考虑墙土摩擦角变化对挡土墙后上体滑裂面倾角的影响，对圆弧和悬链线两种拱形分别进行了分析，并与现有方法计算结果进行了比较。

The evolution process under the control of the multigeodynamic force system (including the boundary forces of Eurasia-Pacific-Indian three massive plates around Nansha block, effects of the deep mantle, relative soft layer-sliding planes within Nansha lithosphere block and the earth's rotational inertial force) can be briefly divided four stages: the late Cretaceous to the early Eocene stage of uprilfing-erosion and shear-extension caused by the oceanwards-eastwards withdrew of Pacific subduction zone and the delamination of proto-subducted slab after the stage of pre-Cretaceous pre-rifting active continentoceanic plate margin. In this stage, the Nansha transcrustal layering-block started to move southeastwards on the Nansha transcrustal layer-sliding plane, meanwhile, the Andu-Bisheng and Liyue-Banyue basement layering-block slid on their upper-crust layer-sliding planes, and Xibu accretion zone was formed. Successively, it entered the stage of the mid-Eocene to early Oligocene, when NW-SE sea-floor spreading occurred in the southwest subbasin owing to the slip-line field initiated by the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates, Zengmu foreland-basin started to develop in the same time. And in the stage of late Oligocene to early Miocene, near NS simple-shear extension and sea-floor spreading in the central subbasin of eastern South China Sea resulted from the south-southeastwards drawing-force of the mantle-flow. The crustal layering-blocks and the Miri accretion zone formed also in this stage.

南沙岩石圈新生代微板块及板内层块构造的动力演化过程，在多元动力等因素(如块体之外的欧-太-印三大板块运动边界力和地幔深部活动因素、块体内部软弱层滑面以及地球自转变化)控制下，大致经历了4个阶段的演化：从前晚白垩世的裂前活动陆-洋板块边缘阶段因太平洋俯冲带向东跃迁、原向NNW俯冲消亡的板片的拆沉、幔隆而进入晚白垩世-早始新世的隆升剥蚀、剪切伸展演化阶段，南沙超壳层块顺超壳层滑面祥东南运移、安渡-毕生与礼乐-半月基底层块沿上壳层滑面拆离，西布增生带形成；继而先后在中始新世-早渐新世期间受印-欧板块碰撞滑线场、地球自转加速影响出现西南海盆NW-SE向海底扩张和曾母前陆盆地的发育，和晚渐新世-早中新世期间南—东南向地幔流牵引造成的中央次海盆近NS向单剪伸展与海底扩张、壳体层块向南差异滑移、米里增生带形成；中中新世以来，印度-澳洲板块快速向北俯冲，构成今日南海格局。

Through the research of direct search method based on 3D FEM, and its application for the tunnel slope stability analysis, the objectives of this work in this paper are as follows:1. The dynamic programming as well as its application for 3D side slope stability analysis is studied. With the introduction of graph theory concept, one kind of glide pattern of 3D slope is constructed, and the critical slip surface with smallest safety factor is searched with the aid of one auxiliary function including safety factor;2. Using the C++ programming language, the 3D slope stability analysis and the direct search procedure is established, and this method is testified applicably by some contrast analysis, also some influence factor in analysis is discussed;3. Integrated with the different actual situation in tunnel slope, considered its excavation, timbering and rain infiltration, its stability influence and rule is researched used this method, also some processing measure is proposed.

本文通过对三维有限元直接搜索法的研究，并将其应用于隧道边坡的稳定性分析中，主要的研究内容有：1、研究了动态规划原理及其在三维边坡稳定性分析中的应用，引入图论概念，构筑出一种边坡三维滑裂面的滑动模式，借助一个包含安全系数的辅助函数并通过动态搜索求得临界滑裂面与最小安全系数；2、采用C++程序设计语言，编制出边坡三维稳定性分析以及直接搜索法的程序，通过一些算例的对比分析，验证本文方法的适用性，并讨论了三维分析中的一些影响因素。3、结合隧道边坡的不同实际情况，考虑施工开挖过程、衬砌结构及降雨渗流等方面的因素，利用本文方法研究对其稳定性的影响和规律，并提出处理措施

Based on the results of underground observations and model tests of simulated materials of immediate roof, it is expounded that fragmented roof belongs in cataclastic rock mass,and its caving characteristics is clarified in this paper too.

本文根据直接顶岩体冒顶现场实测和相似模拟实验结果，阐明综采面破碎顶板的碎裂岩体属性与冒顶特征，并建立碎裂岩体冒顶力学模型，深入研究冒顶本质原因和控制原理。

Among them, large scale I -1 insidious ore body has been found in beresitized cataclastic rock belts, the proportion of gold resources is 39.39%, and great break through in ore probing has been gained as well.

其中，在主裂面下盘的黄铁绢英岩化碎裂岩带内发现了规模较大盲矿体I-1号矿体，其资源储量占总量的39.39%，取得了深部找矿的重大突破。

The intersegmental fissure of left lateral lobe located at the upper 1/4～2/5 part of the diaphragmatic surface in 90% specimens,and anterior or inferior 1/3～1/2 part of visceral surface in 80% specimens.

左外叶段间裂膈面分界90%偏上1/4～2/5部，脏面80%偏前1/3～1/2部，其中50%偏前2/5～1/2部，左外叶下段膈面较脏面大。

After the critical slip surface confirmed, the system separates inclining the slope automatically and computes the slope safety factor. We used the safety estimate system on rock slope to analyze the the slope of anti-fire road of mount xiang northen chimb.

在搜索滑裂面以前，采用OpenGL再现结构面在边坡中的分布状况，并把结构面&点化&，根据结构面特征自动对边坡体进行斜条分，计算出正常工况和地震工况、暴雨情况下边坡的稳定安全系数。

"Cutting face "is an old and strange tradition in northwest and northern of China when some national minority held some meetings such as funeral, seeing off and Complain of injustice in ancient times.

内容摘要：&剺面&，又作&梨面&、&裂面&、&割面&，是我国古代西北及北方一些少数民族在举行丧葬、送行、诉冤等活动时的一种古老而又奇异的风俗。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。