面积向量

These above problems, which are very important and valuable in agricultural crops area monitoring, are currently less researched. Hence, in this paper, seven types of common texture and five vegetation indices were respectively added into TM multispectral bands to classify using three different methods, which are Minimum Distance, Maximum Likelihood and Support Vector Machine, and analyze the effect on winter wheat identification accuracy by comparing the classification results. The contexture include Mean, Variance, Homogeneity, Contrast, Dissimilarity, Entropy, Variance, Angular Second Moment and Correlation, and the vegetation indices are RVI, SAVI, RDVI, NDWI and SLAVI.

为此，该文将平均值、方差、均一性、反差、相异性、熵、角二阶矩、灰度相关7种纹理信息以及比值植被指数、土壤调整植被指数、重归一化植被指数、植被液态水含量指数、有效叶面积植被指数5种植被指数信息分别加入到TM多光谱数据中，同时还进行了最佳波段选择，利用最小距离、最大似然和支持向量机3种方法进行分类提取小麦，研究了不同特征信息对小麦测量精度的影响。

In the second chapter, elementary theories and ideas of one step forming inverse approach were described and warped modification method, implemented by Cook, was introduced into one step forming simulation and based on idea of surface spreading; new quadrilateral element modification arithmetic was put forward. By spreading warped quadrilateral onto plane in local coordinate system, a plane quadrilateral element whose shape and area were equal to original warped quadrilateral element was gotten and internal force vectors of four nodes and stiffness matrix of elements were improved to increase precision of simulations on this plane element.

第二章从一步成形逆有限元法的基本理论和思想出发，将Cook基于弹性理论的四边形单元的翘曲修正算法引入基于塑性的一步成形，并且基于曲面展开的思想，本文提出一种新的四节点单元翘曲修正方案，通过把翘曲的单元展开的方法在局部参考系中得到一个与实际翘曲单元的形状与面积非常接近的平面单元，在该平面单元中进行单元刚度及内力向量的计算，进一步改善模拟结果的精度。

Area and circularity act as two elements of the eigenvector for they can remarkably characterize the surface area of the bubbles.

由于分类的依据是气泡表面积的大小，确定了圆面积和圆形度两个最能表征类圆形表面积的分量组成分类特征向量。

This method can be used to reduce power dissipation of combinational logic.

本文通过上述问题的研究，在设计流程的不同阶段解决自测试设计的测试功耗问题：在高层综合阶段，引入功耗约束和模块随机响应模型，自动生成低测试功耗、低面积开销的RTL电路结构；在逻辑综合阶段，针对测试功耗分别优化了电路结构和测试向量生成电路，以微小的故障覆盖率和面积开销为代价，最大程度降低测试功耗。

The image is first reduced in dimension by Gaussian pyramid, and the Hu moment is applied to the fixed sized overlapping blocks of low-frequency image. The eigenvectors are lexicographically sorted. Then, similar eigenvectors are matched by a certain threshold value. Finally, the area threshold value is proposed to remove the wrong similar blocks. The mathematical morphology operations are performed to locate the tampered part.

该算法首先将图像进行高斯金字塔分解，将低频图像进行块分解，提取每块的Hu矩不变特征，并将特征向量排序，然后为每个特征向量搜索符合阈值的相似特征向量；最后利用区域面积阈值去除错误的相似块，并结合数学形态学定位篡改区域。

In the research, 28 characters including energy, informationization measure, fractal dimension, hue, cb, color moment, disease spot area, rotundity, figure factor, and others were extracted, and four approximate features were selected from 28 primordial features. The results indicated that the precision of the three kinds of maize disease recognition was higher than 90%.

研究中提取了墒、相关信息测度、分形维数、H值、Cb值、颜色矩、病斑面积、圆度、形状因子等28个特征向量，利用遗传算法优选出H值、颜色矩、病斑面积、形状因子等4个独立、稳定性好、分类能力强的特征向量，应用费歇尔判别分析法识别病害，准确率达到90%以上。

Considering the specialty of pseudo-random vector, a partial scan algorithm for BIST, which unifying the structure analysis and testability analysis, is presented in this paper. Then, the fault simulation experiments on ISCAS89 benchmark circuits by this algorithm is made, and the results, which made by the full scan algorithm and the partial scan algorithm only based on the structure analysis, is compared. The conclusion is achieved: for pseudo-random vector, compared with the full scan circuit and the circuit geted by partial scan algorithm only based on the structure analysis, the circuit geted by our partial scan algorithm can greatly reduce the test time with very close or even greater faults coverage and less area than the full scan.

考虑到伪随机测试向量的特殊性，本文借鉴确定性测试向量生成的部分扫描算法，在内建自测试环境中，提出一种综合结构分析和可测性分析的部分扫描算法，PSBAST，并运用此算法对ISCAS89 benchmark电路进行计算，并对经计算后得到的部分扫描电路进行故障模拟，最后将模拟结果与全扫描电路和一种仅考虑结构因素的部分扫描算法得到的结果进行详细分析和比较，结果表明：对于伪随机测试向量，相对于全扫描电路和由仅考虑结构因素的部分扫描算法得到的电路，本文提出的部分扫描算法得到的电路，能够在不低于全扫描结构故障覆盖率前提下，大幅度减少测试时间，并能降低测试面积开销。

That means using the measure close degree of area vector between each cycles and the first cycle to express the coincidence...

即利用各周期与第一周期的面积向量的测度贴近度表示重合度，定量地描述各周期内轴心轨迹的重合情况；在此基础上提取了反应重合度整体离散度的标准差；利用象限面积向量信息熵进行综合的、定量的评价滑动轴承各个周期内轴心轨迹的总体分布均匀性。

In this equation, A is the area normal vector of face f directed from cell c0 to c1, ds is the distance between the cell centroids, and ~es is the unit normal vector in this direction.

在这个方程中A是从单元格c0 指向单元格c1 的表面f的标准向量围成的面积，ds 是两个单元格重心间的距离， s 是这个方向的单元向量。

Information entropy, coincidence degree and its standard errors of axle centre trail quadrant area vector under different bearing states are extracted, the sensibility degree of the different parameters for the bearing states in different quadrant division is analyzed. By modifying the parameter compute method, the sensibility degree is improved.

提取各典型状态下轴承轴心轨迹象限面积向量的信息熵，和多周期面积向量的重合度以及重合度标准差，分析在不同象限划分下，各特征参数对状态的敏感程度，通过改进特征参数计算方法，提高对状态的灵敏度。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。