面积

In order to evaluate the effects of important ecophysiolorical factors, such as light intensity, temperature, relative humidity, leaf structure(SLW, specific leaf weight; and SLA, specific leaf area) etc., on the net photosynthetic rate of Gordonia under natural conditions, the diurual and seasonal variations in Pn are measured with the improved dry-weight method.

为了探讨在自然条件下重要生理生态因子，如光照强度、温度、相对湿度、叶结构(SLW，单位叶面积干重；SLA，单位叶面积率)等对四川大头茶净光合作用的影响，本文采用改良半叶法测定四川大头茶净光合作用日变化和年变化，并结合遮阴实验详细研究了生理生态因子与Pn的关系。

Almost half of the total area cleared of forest was in Mato Grosso, where deforestation rates rose by 20% to 12,586 square kilometers in 2003-04, up from 10,458 square kilometers the previous year.

毁掉的森林面积中有近一半出现在马托格罗索州，那里的毁林面积在2003－2004年度达到了12586平方公里，比前一年度的10458平方公里多20％。

After reviewing some research results of the human hand haptics, a measuring apparatus was constructed to measure the human fingers' contact force and contact areas. Then experiments were performed on in-vivo fingertips. From the experimental data, a contact force model was deduced to describe the real contact force properties of human fingertips.

通过分析虚拟环境中几种重要的接触力生成算法，结合人手的感知特性，构建了人手指接触力测量平台，研究了手指接触力和接触面积之间的关系，提炼出以接触面积为变量的指尖接触力的力学模型。

The results show that, for the first with no headwall, when there is no crosswind, it has small front face areas, so the aerodynamic resistance is the least. Since the second and the third have headwall, the front face areas are large, so they have bigger aerodynamic resistance. Under the condition of crosswind, as the third design option has the highest side beam, the area of positive pressure at the upwind is bigger, and the area of negative pressure is smaller when the bigger eddy area appears, so the side forces become larger. The first has the least side forces; the overturning moment of the first is the least.

研究结果表明：在无横风情况下，方案一中没有端墙，迎风面积较小，受到的气动阻力最小，方案二和三中平车有端墙，迎风面积较大，受到的气动阻力也较大；有横风情况下，方案三中平车侧梁较高，车体迎风面正压区较大，而背风侧产生较大的涡流区，在此区域内压力较小，故其横向力较大，方案一中平车侧梁没有加高，受到的横向力最小；方案一中平车倾覆力矩最小，稳定性最好。

Methods:①Make clinical scale of the magnitude of the tongue and the palate to the group of the OSAHS and the normal control②Successive scanning of the upper airway at the states of the normal inspiration and under the Müller action on both normal controls and the OSAHS patients with multi-slice spiral computed tomography. The scope of scanning was from the roof of nasopharynx to the level of hypohyal, bonding multiplate volume reconstruction,using the image workstation to survey the cross section area, sagittal diameter, coronal diameter on the soft tissue thickness in the lateral pharyngealwall and posterior wall of the pharynx, and the postzone of soft palate, uvula palatine ,tongue and epiglottis.

采用高分辨率多排CT(multi-slice spiral computed tomography，MSCT)对正常人和OSAHS患者的上呼吸道分别在平静吸气状态下以及Müller动作下进行连续扫描，扫描范围从鼻咽顶部至舌骨下缘，图象进行三维重建，应用图像工作站测量正常人和OSAHS患者的软腭后区(retropalatal region，RP)、悬雍垂后区(uvula region，UV)、舌后区(retroglossal region，RG)和会厌后区(epiglottal region，EPG)气道横截面积(cross section area，CSA)、矢状径、冠状径、咽侧壁和咽后壁软组织厚度以及舌体大小(包括舌体长度、舌体最宽处的宽度、中纵切面面积，舌背高度)。

The comparative study on vegetation background survey of the stationsand the comparison on level of phytocoenology on zonal habitats indicates thatthe diminishment of the numbers of families,genus and species,compositionof life types,diversity of communities and habitats,;and the increscence in theproportion of photosynthesis functional groups of C3/C4 plant,richness ofspecies,density of tussock and tiller,diversity of species,evenness,leaf areaindex,leaf area duration,dry matter production of communities alongside thelatitude increasing and the temperature decreasing;and the dynamic curve ofthe community productivity also tend to steadily increase along with thetemperature going up and the heat accumulation gradually in moderate-temperate steppe station from violent fluctuation along with seasonal badly-distribution of precipitation in warm-temperature steppe station;manifestingthat transformable tendency of productivity pattern of the community from morevigorous net assimilation,sparser and higher crops stricture of tussock and tiller,and possession on more resources by less species inclined to thicker in densityof crops,superior effectiveness of multi-leaves and pattern of multi-speciesresource sharing,reflecting that bigger disparity of the vegetationcharacteristics and the style of the community growth in the two differentthermal-type steppe stations owing to background of natural-historicenvironment and combination of water and heat.

内蒙古草原区两个不同热量型研究站点植被本底调查和显域地境群落学水平的比较研究表明：随纬度增加和气温降低，植物科、属、种的数目，生活型组成，群落类型和生境类型的多样性均趋于减少，而C3/C4光合功能群比值和群落的物种丰富度，株丛密度，物种多样性，群落均匀度，叶面积指数，叶面积持续时间和群落干物质生产能力均趋于增加，群落生产力动态曲线从随天然降水的季节分布不均而剧烈波动趋向于随气温逐渐升高和热量逐步积累而稳定增长，显示出两站点植物群落从较为旺盛的群体净同化作用、较为稀疏高大的群体结构和少数物种占有较多群落资源的生产力格局向较高的群体密度、优良的多叶性能和多物种资源共享的群落生产力格局转变，反映出在内蒙古草原区不同的自然历史环境背景和不同的温度条件及其水热组合状况影响下，两个不同热量型草原站点植被性质的分异特征和显域地境群落生长模式的较大差别。

Other meat quality items such as ribeye area, water absorption capacity, the diameter, area and density of muscle fibre, the amount of muscle fibre in histology, vitamin B^inosine, inosinic acid imp, dissociative glutamine, were measured at the same site, namely, the muscle on 12th-13th rib.

在12～13胸肋背最长肌处测定眼肌面积、滤纸吸水力，并在同一部位取样取样测定肌纤维面积、肌纤维直径、肌纤维密度、肌束内肌纤维根数、硫胺素、肌苷、肌苷酸和游离谷氨酸钠等各项指标。

The network-based office environment, intelligential exhibition hall, three 4,000 square meter's workshops, and other modern infrastructure are well collocated in the factory.

工厂位于通州区台湖镇麦庄工业园，厂区面积约4万平方米，总建筑面积约为3万平方米，建有网络化办公环境，智能化高档产品展示厅，三座4000余平米的单跨厂房等现代化基础设施。

The production factory is in maizhuang industrial park, taihu town, tongzhou, beijing and have 40,000 square meters. the total construction area is approximately 30,000 square meters. the network-based office environment, intelligential exhibition hall, three 4,000 square meter's workshops, and other modern infrastructure are well collocated in the factory.

工厂位于通州区台湖镇麦庄工业园，厂区面积约4万平方米，总建筑面积约为3万平方米，建有网络化办公环境，智能化高档产品展示厅，三座4000余平米的单跨厂房等现代化基础设施。

The production factory is in Maizhuang industrial park, Taihu town, Tongzhou, Beijing and have 40,000 square meters. The total construction area is approximately 30,000 square meters. The network-based office environment, intelligential exhibition hall, three 4,000 square meter's workshops, and other modern infrastructure are well collocated in the factory.

工厂位于通州区台湖镇麦庄工业园，厂区面积约4万平方米，总建筑面积约为3万平方米，建有网络化办公环境，智能化高档产品展示厅，叁座4000余平米的单跨厂房等现代化基础设施。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。