面基的

Kandinsky, the founder of the abstractionist art once claimed more thoroughly that "Color is the form and the theme". Though it is somewhat biased, he is the forerunner of introducing the musical rhythm and melody into abstract symbolic language by point, line and plane in colors.

抽象绘画鼻祖康定斯基更彻底地宣言"色彩就是形状和题材"，尽管有其偏执的一面，但他在用色彩的点线面完成的把音乐节奏、旋律感觉带入抽象化符号语言的探索，开创了抽象绘画艺术的先河。

Or as one who yokes broad-browed oxen that they may tread barley in a threshing-floor- and it is soon bruised small under the feet of the lowing cattle- even so did the horses of Achilles trample on the shields and bodies of the slain. The axle underneath and the railing that ran round the car were bespattered with clots of blood thrown up by the horses' hoofs, and from the tyres of the wheels; but the son of Peleus pressed on to win still further glory, and his hands were bedrabbled with gore.

像农人套起额面开阔的犍牛，踏踩着雪白的大麦，在一个铺压坚实的打谷场上，哞哞吼叫的壮牛，用蹄腿很快分辗出麦粒的皮壳――就像这样，拉着心胸豪壮的阿基琉斯，捷蹄的快马踢踏着死人和战盾，轮轴沾满飞溅的血点，马蹄和飞旋的轮缘压出四散的血污，喷洒在围绕车身的条杆。

The touch condition of the first and second interlayer have greater influence to the tension stress of the bottom layer.The first interlayer has fatefully influence to the shear stress, while the touch condition of the third interlayer affects the compression strain of the top of ground.

基于以上考虑，面层与半刚性基层、高强度的半刚性基层与低强度半刚性底基层、底基层与土基的3个接触面是半刚性路面结构的最薄弱的地方，分别定义为第一、第二、第三接触面。

In recent years, due to industrial structure changing rapidly, enterprises face the situation that the industry has been relatively mature and even recessional, they invariably deliberate on how to reduce cost and adjust enterprise constitution.

近由於产业结构迅速变化，企业在面产业日趋成熟、甚至衰退的况下，无亟思如何低成本、调整企业体质，因此产业型态与雇用模式亦出现有别於以往的变化，组织规模渐趋向精简与扁平化、专营於某块专业基的顾问业纷纷崛起，加上求职者工作价值观的改变，终身雇用制之式微等等现象，许多企业纷纷采行各种措施，如组织再造、缩减规模与劳动弹性化等，期望能专注於本身专长的核心优势，并将非本身专长的工作以外包的方式来降低成本。

Specifically, itcontains 8 chapters.In chapter 1, the formation, structures, properties and the futureprospect of liposome were thoroughly reviewed;In chapter 2, the stibility and permeability of phopholipid -eleostericacid liposome were studied together with the effect of polymerizationof eleostearic acid. This membrane system was very sensitive to 〓,the effect of 〓 was clarified to increase the aggregation/fusion ofliposomes and made the permeability of mixed liposomes much higher;In chapter 3, two polymerizable conjugated diyne bolaamphiphiles were synthesized. They could form very stable mixed liposome, andthe diyne could be polymerized by UV light in bilayer liposomes, as aresult, the stability of mixed liposome against solvent or surfactantafter polymerization were enhanced. In chapter 4, two kinds of amphiphilic amino acids were synthesized andstable liposomes were formed therefrom After the condensationpolymerization of amino acid in bilayer liposomes, stable polypeptide liposomes were obtained, which had lower phase transition temperatureand higher permeability.In chapter 5, four kinds of glycolipids were synthesized and theiraggregation behavior in water was comparied. When incorporated intophospholipid bilayer membranes, they could increase the phase transitiontemperatures and inhibit the aggregation and fusion of mixedliposomesat lower temperature.In chapter 6 and 7, three kinds of steroidal bolaamphiphiles withdifferent chain lengths were synthesized. Incorporation of steroidalmoiety to the center of lipid bilayer membrane obviously increased themobility of lipid membrane and shifted Tc to lower temperature side incomparasion with cholesterol. The bolaamphiphile which was shorter thanthe hosted lipid bilayer membrane thickness influenced the lipid packingmore obviously.

全文共分8章：第一章对脂质体的形成、结构、性质及展望进行了较为详细的文献综述；第二章研究了磷脂-桐酸脂质体的稳定性，通透能力及桐酸的聚合对这些性质的影响；磷脂-桐酸混合脂质体为一类对〓灵敏的脂质体，〓的作用首先是使脂质体集聚然后使脂质体融合，并加速内包荧光物的释放；第三章通过合成两种可聚合共轭双炔双极性双亲分子DDCA，DDOL，研究了共双炔分子在双分子层脂质体膜上的聚合及对脂质体性质的影响，聚合可以提高脂质体相对于溶剂及表面活性剂的稳定性；第四章合成了两类氨基酸为极性基团的双亲分子，它们均可以在超声下形成稳定的脂质体结构；氨基酸基团可以在脂质体上进行缩聚反应，若聚合后脂质体表面仍有足够的亲水能力，则可得到稳定的多肽型脂质体；聚合后脂质体的相变温度降低，通透能力增加；第五章合成了四种亲水基团为单糖基的双亲分子GL-l，GL-2，GL-3， GL-4，研究了它们在水中的分散情况、集合体形态与分子结构的关系；在DMPC双分子层膜中加入糖脂分子可以使脂质体的相变温度提高，阻止脂质体在低温放置时的集聚与融合；第六章-第七章合成了三种不同碳链长度的双极性含胆甾环双亲分子 CL-1，CL-2，CL-3；它们可以象胆固醇一样与磷脂混合形成稳定脂质体，胆甾环基团位于脂质体双分子层膜的中间；与胆固醇的作用相反，它们可以增加磷脂双分子层膜的流动性，降低混合脂质体的相变温度；三种分子的作用与其碳链长度和磷脂双分子层膜的厚度有关，比膜厚度短的分子影响最大。

The iPod was the product of imagination -- if you asked people in the days of vinyl and cassette tapes how they would like the distribution of recorded music improved, you would have received responses anchored to the Current State of the time: make records unscratchable; make cassettes that you don't have to turn over to play the other side.

因此，我们不知道自己需要什么。iPod是想象的产物——如果你在那些只有乙烯基和盒式录音带的岁月里向人们询问：你们打算怎样改善录制好的音乐唱片的销售？你听到的将是类似于现在情形的回答：让唱片不会被划掉；制作无需换面播放的盒式磁带。

Based on the provided data, the doctors can monitor a large class of patients at their own home, thereby obviating the need for either party traveling and reducing the occupation of valuable beds in hospitals.

基於这些数据，医生就可以监控很多呆在家里的病人的健康情况，免去了面诊的需要，也减少了医院宝贵病床资源的占用。

The cured material has very low ionic contents with low outgassing, which is well suitable for use in electronic encapsulating, such as cover glass bonding of CCD/CMOS area image packages.

固化后材料具有很低的阳离子组成和低的排气率，因此该C- UV 4111非常适合于电子封装，例如玻璃基板上的 CCD/CMOS面元的封装。

It was found that the homogeneous orientation tendency of azobenzene was a common phenomenon in the self-assembled films fabricated by electrostatic layer-by-layer dipping process of the side-chain azo polyelectrolytes and poly(diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride); substituents that link to azobenzene have influences on the orientation of azobenzene in self-assembled films,which could be attributed to charge interaction and dipolar interaction between the chromophores and the polycation substrates.

研究表明，侧链型偶氮聚电解质自组装膜中偶氮生色团普遍存在一定程度的沿面取向。偶氮生色团所带端基的类型对其在自组装膜中的取向程度有较大的影响，这主要取决于偶氮生色团与聚阳离子基底的电荷相互作用和极性相互作用等。

It was found that the homogeneous oriention tendency of azobenzene was a common phenomenon in the self-assembled films fabriemed by electrostatic layer-by-layer dipping process of the side-chain azo polyeleetrolytes and poly (diallyldimethyl armnonium chloride):suhstituents that link to azobenzene have influences on the orientmion of azobenzene in self-assembled films,which could be attributed to charge interaction and dipolar interaction between the ehromophores and the polycation substrates.

研究表明，侧链型偶氮聚电解质自组装膜中偶氮生色团普遍存在一定程度的沿面取向。偶氮生色团所带端基的类型对其在自组装膜中的取向程度有较大的影响，这主要取决于偶氮生色团与聚阳离子基底的电荷相互作用和极性相互作用等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。