面向

It must be accessible to readers from diverse backgrounds. It must lucidly communicate a definition in the fewest possible number of words.

它必须面向不同背景的读者，必须用尽可能少的词汇给出清晰的定义，必须全面、准确。

The base of computer culture, c programmer, fundamentals of analog electronic circuits, fundamentals of digital electronic circuits, data structure, principles of computer composition, operating system, discrete mathematics, computer network, principles of microcomputer, 8086/8088 macro assembler language; multimedia technology; the principles of database; oopl( errorobject oriented programming language); fundamentals of compiling; software engineering; numerical computational method; mcs51/96 principle of single-chip computer; artificial intelligence; computer system organization; digital interface and digital circuits; java programming language; data structure; operating system; computer network; technology of electronics, etc.

计算机文化基础、c语言程序设计、模拟电路基础、数字逻辑电路基础、数据结构、计算机组成原理、操作系统、离散数学、计算机网络、微型计算机原理、8086/8088宏汇编语言程序设计、多媒体技术、数据库原理。面向对象语言程序设计，编译原理，软件工程基础，数值计算方法、mcs51/96系列单片机原理与应用、人工智能、计算机系统结构、数子接口技术与电路、数据库设计基础 java语言，数据结构，操作系统，计算机网络，电子技术等。还有一些选修的课比如：tcp/ip网络协议分析基础、oracl数据库原理，db2数据库原理等。

It includes four parts: 1 Part I, it introduces the basic knowledge of computer viruses such as computer virus definition, history and important viruses events, features, behavior phenomena, difference with computer software and hardware troubles, damage behavior and capability, classification, naming, future trend, etc; 2 Part II, it introduces the corresponding knowledge of computer systems related to computer viruses such as the composing of software and hardware of the computer system, storage media and its working mechanism, interrupt technologies,.com/.exe/.pe file formats and their working mechanism, etc; 3 Part III, it introduces computer virus mechanism and theory such as computer virus structure, work flow, working mechanism of key modules, typical technologies used to design computer viruses including the corresponding traditional technologies (interrupt filching, memory resident, etc.), the corresponding new routine technologies (self-encrypting, Mutation Engine, etc.), and the corresponding new technologies used by some prevalence computer viruses such as macro viruses, e-mail viruses, worm, hacker, Trojan, mobile phone viruses, the working mechanism analysis of some kinds of typical and prevalence computer viruses such as file-type viruses, macro viruses, e-mail viruses, worm viruses, hacker, Trojan, mobile phone viruses, the analysis of some typical and prevalence computer viruses examples including BALL viruses, WORD macro viruses, WantJob viruses, Code Red viruses, BO Trojan, etc; 4 Part IV, it introduces the defense and killing technologies of computer viruses such as the aim and criterion of computer viruses defense and killing, prevention methods and corresponding technologies, detection technologies (comparison method, character code scanning method, behavior inspecting method, analysis method, etc.), manual and automatic killing technologies, immunity technologies such as IBM digital immunity system, new anti-viruses technology trends (real-time anti-viruses technologies, 32 kernel technologies, active kernel technologies, etc.), some typical virus defense and killing softwares (Symantec AntiVirus product, PC-Cillin AntiVirus product, etc.), the defense and killing method analysis of some kinds of typical and prevalence computer viruses (file-type viruses, macro viruses, worm viruses, hacker, etc.), for example, firewall and intrusion detection technologies for anti-hacker, the defense and killing of some typical and prevalence computer viruses examples including WORD macro viruses, Code Red viruses, BO Trojan, etc.

课程内容具体包括四大部分：1）第一部分，介绍计算机病毒基本知识，包括：计算机病毒定义、病毒发展史及重大事件、病毒特点、病毒表现现象及与软硬件故障的区别、病毒破坏行为及危害性、病毒的传播途径及媒介、病毒分类、病毒的命名及计算机病毒技术发展趋势等内容；2）第二部分，介绍与计算机病毒有关的计算机系统相关知识，包括：计算机系统软硬件组成、存储介质结构及工作原理、计算机系统引导机理及流程、中断技术、。com/。exe/。pe等文件格式及工作机理等内容；3）第三部分，讲解计算机病毒机理，包括：计算机病毒的组成结构、病毒工作流程、病毒引导/触发/感染/破坏等模块的工作机理、计算机病毒所采取的编制技术（包括中断窃取/内存驻留等传统编制技术、自加密/隐形/变形机等新的常规编制技术、宏病毒/电子邮件病毒/网络蠕虫/特洛伊木马/黑客/手机病毒等一些新的流行病毒所采取的编制技术等）、一些类型的典型或流行计算机病毒的工作机理分析（包括：引导型病毒、文件型病毒、宏病毒、电子邮件病毒、蠕虫病毒、黑客、特洛伊木马、手机病毒等）、一些典型或流行的计算机病毒实例剖析（包括：小球病毒、WORD宏病毒、求职信病毒、红色代码病毒、冰河木马等）等内容；4）第四部分，讲解计算机病毒防治技术，包括：计算机病毒防治目的、病毒防治策略及规范、病毒在管理和技术上的预防措施、病毒检查技术（包括：比较法/病毒特征码扫描法/行为监测法/虚拟执行法/分析法等）、手工和自动病毒清杀技术、病毒免疫技术（包括：针对某种一次性感染病毒的基于病毒标签的免疫方法/基于自我完整性检查的计算机病毒免疫方法/IBM的数字免疫系统等）、反病毒技术的新发展（包括：实时反病毒技术/32位内核技术/主动内核技术/以毒攻毒技术等）、诺顿/趋势/金山等公司的病毒防治软件产品、一些类型的典型或流行的计算机病毒（包括：引导型病毒、文件型病毒、宏病毒、蠕虫病毒、电子邮件病毒、手机病毒、黑客、特洛伊木马）的防治措施（其中，也包括介绍面向防范黑客攻击的防火墙、入侵检测技术）、一些典型或流行的计算机病毒防治实例剖析（包括：WORD宏病毒、红色代码病毒、冰河木马v1.1/v2.2等）、多层次病毒防护体系等内容。

A full-featured macro language allows modular and object-oriented coding techniques to be applied to HTML.

一个功能齐全的宏语言允许模块化和面向对象的编码技术被应用到HTML中。

This text mainly passes the current situation, characteristic and existing problem of taking care of books of universities, colleges, junior colleges and special secondary schools of Shanxi of the investigation, combine scientific methods such as the modern management theory, system engineering,etc., has analyzed the institutional framework of taking care of books of all kinds of schools of our province and management system, comply with the information-based macroclimate and requirement of the teachers and students of the big, special secondary school universities and colleges, use marriage partner -oriented programming language Visual Basic 6.0 of the computer, database Microsoft Access 2000 and data base administration language SQL language, have analyzed the books managements of all universities, colleges, junior colleges and special secondary schools of our province, according to the actual conditions, combine books administrative skill, computer programming technology and database technology, have book developed the books information management system of each function module of can offer the inquiry, purchase of the books, borrow the book, return the book, lose the book on the computer ing etc., have offered the effective basis for development of the taking care of books undertaking of the education circle of our province.

本文主要通过调查山西省大、中专院校图书管理的现状、特点以及存在的问题，结合现代管理理论、系统工程等科学方法，分析了我省各类学校图书管理的组织结构及管理体系，顺应信息化大气候和大、中专院校的师生的要求，使用计算机面向对象的编程语言Visual Basic 6.0 、数据库Microsoft Access 2000和数据库管理语言SQL语言，对我省各大、中专院校的图书管理工作进行了分析，根据实际情况，将图书管理技术、计算机编程技术和数据库技术相结合，在微机上开发了能够提供对图书的查询、购买、借书、还书、丢书等各个功能模块的图书信息管理系统，为我省教育界的图书管理

The unequilibrium of development is the biggest problem of macrostructure in Chinese economy.

研究中国银证合作模式要抓住这一主要矛盾，建立面向问题的理论原则和立足于与整个国民经济全方位整合来建构模式。

Under the double circumstances of the world trade center's transfer to the Northeast Asia and vitalizing the northeastern traditional industrial base, the central antherities poses the strategy that Dalian will be constructed the Northeast Asia important international shipping center . It is the need of the speeding up the strategy of country development and vitalizing the northeastern traditional industrial base and the mission facing the cooperation and compertition of the regional economy of the Northeast Asia, namely Dalian will be first joined in the economic circle of the Northeast Asia and take magistral effect .

在世界贸易中心向东北亚转移和国内振兴东北老工业基地的双重背景下，中央提出将大连建设成为东北亚重要的国际航运中心，这是加快实现国家发展战略，推动东北老工业基地振兴的需要，同时也是面向东北亚区域经济的融合与竞争，赋予大连的重要发展使命——率先融入东北亚经济圈并发挥主导作用。

Some say he naturally faces magnetic north, and that all his legs are hydraulic...

有人说，他自然面向磁铁的北极，并且他的腿是液压助力的。

And, when grazing or resting, cows tended to face either magnetic north or south.

他们发现，牛在吃草或是休息的时候，总是面向地磁的南极或是北极。

We explain the main targets for the magnetic storage medium, such as hard drives, floppy disks and data tapes and so on.

我们讲解面向的对象主要是磁存储介质，如硬盘、软盘以及数据磁带等等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。