面向

Based on analysing the impact of obeject- oriented programming languages on testing, firstly ,testing strategies and technologies of obeject-oriented testing are discussed in this paper. The approach of class testing equalling to tradition unit testing is presented and various class testing technologies are studied systematically.

本文在分析面向对象程序设计语言对软件测试影响的基础上，首先讨论了面向对象软件测试的测试策略及测试技术，提出将对类层的测试作为基本的单元测试，继而对面向对象软件类测试技术进行了系统的研究。

Based on them, this paper proposes evaluation indexof fund performance from the aspect of finance, investor and interiormanagement. Considering the limitation of data envelopment analysis approach usedto evaluate fund performance, such as conventional DEA models can not considerinputs and outputs of evaluation units simultaneously, and an input-oriented DEAmodel and output-oriented DEA model often produce different evaluation results,this paper proposes a general form of DEA model which is input- andoutput-oriented by using multi-objective optimization and fuzzy set theory. Sincethe general form of DEA model can be transformed into a conventional input oroutput oriented DEA model by using special membership functions, it can beseemed as a nature extense of conventional DEA models, and a conventionalmodel can be regarded as a special case of DEA mdoel with general form.

针对现有基金绩效评价方法中较具优越性的数据包络分析方法的不足，如传统DEA模型不能同时综合考虑评价单元的输入和输出，以及分别采用面向输入和面向输出DEA模型评价基金绩效时，常常出现不一致的评价结果等，本文以多目标优化与模糊集合理论为工具，提出了一种能够同时面向输入和输出的DEA一般形式模型，并通过选择一些特殊的模糊集合隶属函数，使得这种DEA一般形式模型成为传统DEA模型的自然推广，而传统DEA模型是该模型的特殊形式。

Basing the ancestorses" research, this part considers synthetically the dialectical relation between the way of network information organization and the findability"s degree of network information organization, puts forwards how organizing the network information resource to face users. In fact," facing users " increases naturally the findability of network information resource.

在基于前人研究的基础上，综合考虑面向用户的网络信息资源组织方法和网络信息资源的可检索程度之间的辩证关系，提出在网络环境下如何组织网络信息，使之真正实现&面向用户&，而真正地&面向用户&自然地就会提高网络信息资源的可检索性。

Also, it adapts to the prevailing trend of web service, which is drawing map by SVG.The techniques and theories involved in navigating map system based on smart phone are not yet mature, but because of the particular advantage when exploiting mobile information service and because of the commercial chance and huge market, the future of navigating map system based on smart phone is luciferous. So, I must to say it is very important to do some research work to the navigating map system based on smart phone.

由于面向智能手机的导航地图系统所涉及的技术和理论还不够成熟和完善，而面向智能手机的导航地图系统在开发移动信息服务方面有着自身独特的优势，并在人们生活中有着潜在的巨大市场和商机，因此在技术和理论的不断发展和完善中，面向智能手机的导航地图系统有着广泛的应用前景，对其研究有着极其重要的作用。

Curriculum and teaching material must embody "Face Modernization, the World and the Future", and~#wem...

课程、教材要体现&面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来&，必须加强应用数学基础；正确处理传统内容与现代内容的关系；大力开展计算机教育；要设计有更大选择的带弹性的数学教材。

Guided by the motto "Education must be modernizationward , worldward and futureward " by Comrade Deng and the theory put forward by General Secretary " that we must gradually establish and perfect the benificial life long education system", social needs and individual needs of the educated oriented, bringing the varied forms of education training flexibly and into effect, thus forming a perfect studilized community pattern with all members attended, and is all around and full courses so that freatly improve the diathesis of people , cultural life quality, degree of civility in the community.

以邓小平同志&教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来&和*总书记&要逐步建立和完善有利于终身学习的教育制度&的理论为指导。以社会需要和受教育者的自身需要为指导，灵活多样的实施各种形式的教育培训。

This article analyses the status that object-oriented technology is applied on project development, introduces the reason of that instance appears, gives out the different features between object-oriented technology and traditional structure technology and their application on different software development, anatomizing the analyses and design processes of object-oriented method and structure method.

分析了国内面向对象技术在项目开发中的应用现状，指出了造成这种情况的原因，通过对面向对象分析设计过程和结构化分析设计过程的剖析，给出了面向对象技术与传统的结构化技术在分析设计方面的不同特性，以及它们在不同软件开发中的应用。

Today, a socialist China is standing firmly in the east as marching towards modernization, in glimpsing the world and future.

今天，一个面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的社会主义中国巍然屹立在世界东方。文章来自yingyu6.com

Today, a socialist China is standing firmly in the east as marching towards modernization, in glimpsing the world and future.

今天，一个面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的社会主义中国巍然屹立在世界东方。

The language of sculpture should be international and outlooking with both artistic quality and public character.

创作语言面向世界、面向未来、面向大众，融铸民族性、艺术性、公共性，雕塑作品形式鲜明感人。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。