面向

The code of law included the familism and the role of the government, the thought of welfare ethic, the elasticity of law and individual problems.

社会文化面有社会变迁、文化风俗迷思与文化落差面向；法令规范面有家庭主义与国家政府角色、福利道德思维、法令弹性与个别化问题面向；法令执行面则有执行者的价值观、执行者对法令的认知、行政者的难处与社工员与行政者的工作关系面向。

This time, with even more forward-looking idea, South Beauty aims at the high grade food service market in Shanghai and launched to the market two restaurants with different orientations. South Beauty Chef's style restaurant aims at high-end consumers from China and foreign countries, and will take its high-grade Chinese cuisine as its competitive products. South Beauty Steam restaurant will aim at high-and-mid-end consumers with its rich fashionability, healthiness, abundance and exquisiteness.

此次更以前瞻性的创新理念面向上海中高端餐饮市场，双管齐下推出了两家不同定位的餐厅：俏江南私房菜餐厅将主要面向中外高端消费群体，菜品也将以高档的中式料理为核心竞争产品；而俏江南蒸菜餐厅将以其时尚、健康、丰富、精致的内涵面向中高端消费人群。

Because of using standard interfaces, a federate in one federation can join to another federation easily.

由此，面向实验的遥科学联邦中的有效载荷仿真和遥操作工作站成员可以在面向空间实验环境的或面向遥科学系统的联邦中重用。

"Today, a socialist China geared toward modernisation, the world and the future towers majestically in the east."

"今天，一个面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的社会主义中国巍然屹立在世界东方。"

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

The data structure and the object - oriented language adapted to the object - oriented technology are also described.

并阐述了与面向对象技术相适应的数据结构和面向对象的语言，最后分析了面向对象技术迅速发展的原因。

A self-drilling anchor (10) for use in a friable material (1) comprises a body (12) having an axis (13), a flanged rear end (14), a drilling front end (16) and a generally cylindrical portion (18) therebetween having an outer surface (20) with a thread (22) disposed thereon, wherein the body forks, beginning at a predetermined distance from the flanged rear end, into a first leg (24) and a second leg (26), the first leg extending forwardly into a drilling tip (28) and having a generally rearward facing shoulder (30) angled obtusely outwardly with respect to the axis, wherein the body (12) has an axial bore (32) for receiving an elongate fastener (2), the axial bore (32) extending substantially through the flanged end (14) and the generally cylindrical portion (18) and leading to the generally rearward facing shoulder (30), wherein the anchor (10) has a drilling mode wherein the second leg (26) nests behind the generally rearward facing shoulder (30) of the first leg (24), and an anchoring mode wherein the legs are pivoted apart from one another.

一种用于易碎材料(1)中的自攻螺钉(10)，包括：主体(12)，其具有中心轴(13)、带有凸缘的后端部(14)、用于钻孔的前端部(16)和位于所述后端部和前端部之间的通常为圆柱状的部分(18)，所述圆柱状部分(18)的外表面(20)上布置有螺纹(22)，其中主体从距离带有凸缘的后端部的预定的距离处开始分叉为第一腿(24)和第二腿(26)，第一腿向前伸入钻孔尖端(28)，并且具有相对于中心轴向外成钝角的通常面向后的肩部(30)，主体(12)具有容纳细长状紧固件(2)的轴向孔(32)，轴向孔(32)基本延伸穿过带有凸缘的端部(14)和通常为圆柱状的部分(18)，并且通向通常面向后的肩部(30)，螺钉(10)具有钻孔状态和固定状态，在钻孔状态，第二腿(26)套在第一腿(24)的通常面向后的肩部(30)之后，并且在固定状态，腿彼此转动分离。

It begins with introducing traditional software testing, analyzing the influence of OOS on testing and the basic concept of the object-oriented software testing.

文章从介绍传统的软件测试技术出发，结合面向对象软件的特点，分析了面向对象软件技术对软件测试技术的影响，并从测试的角度对面向对象的机本概念进行了剖析。

To implement the strategy of strengthening police with science and technology, the institute, with its service oriented towards front line police opertions, towards millions of police officers of China, endeavors to develop industrialized hi-tech products and provides equipment and efficient technological services for the police and social and public safety departments across the country. Close contact and cooperation has also been established between the Institute and police departments of many countries around the world.

为落实"科技强警"战略，提高公安业务工作的科技含量，公安部第一研究所以维护社会安全，打击犯罪为己任，面向公安业务第一线，面向全国百万公安民警，面向社会公共安全，努力发展高科技，实现产业化，为全国公安业务和社会公共安全部门提供了技术装备和有效的技术服务，并同世界许多国家的警察部门建立了密切的联系与合作。

The structure design of object - oriented engineering expert system isintroduced in the palter. The structure design processses are discussed where the idea of OOP has beenintroduced to tEe engineering expert system. The object-oriented design of individul parts are des...

本文介绍了一个面向对象的工程专家系统的结构设计，讨论了如何把面向对象的设计思想引入工程专家系统的设计过程，并分别介绍了各部分的面向对象设计。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。