面向

A new generalized object oriented Petri net model which can be used to evaluate the capability of equipment support was proposed. Its formal definition was given. The abstract place, abstract transition, message color and the message transferring function between objects were introduced in this model. This model has good modularity, inheritability, reusability, and maintainability, and can reflect flexibility and dynamic features of complex system. An example was given in the paper.

提出了一种可用于装备保障能力评估的增强型扩展的面向对象Petri网模型，给出了该模型形式化描述，引入了抽象库所、抽象变迁、消息颜色以及对象间的消息传递函数等新的概念，更好地体现了面向对象的思想，具有很好的模块性、继承性、重用性和可维护性，能够反映复杂系统的动态柔性特点，最后给出实例。

Based on the testing pattern and framework of O-OCTT, the design idea of plug-in is made use of. Test case generation is improved as a key part of the system, and the automatic generation of test case intergradation is used in the O-OCTT extension in order to achieve the function of multi-language support and meet the requirements of object-oriented language compiler automatic testing.

基于现有O-OCTT的测试模式和整体功能构架，借鉴插件式的设计思想，对系统的测试用例生成器进行改进，将测试用例中间代码自动生成的方法引入测试用例自动生成过程中，实现系统对多面向对象语言的支持，使O-OCTT能适应面向对象语言编译器的自动化测试要求。

The major purpose of this article is to examine the measurement of party identification in the Taiwan's Election and Democratization Study from the perspectives of intransitivity and multidimensionality.

本文以「台湾选举与民主化调查」为例，检证其政党认同的测量方式，在认同强弱度上与选民的相关政态度及政治行为是否符合「递移性」的假设；其次，以个别政党喜好差异来检证选民在认同方向上是否具有「多面向性」；最后，尝试建构单一面向的「蓝绿政党喜好差异指标」，以提高选民投票行为的解释力。

This paper points out the collaborative design oriented concurrent engineering includes two meanings.One is the design idea oriented concurrent engineering,the other is collaborative design based on web.2.This paper makes a general analysis of the context and research actuality of cooperative product commerce,and then points out that CPC is a kind of management idea and technical realization system based on cooperative product development,and it is a normalized method which comes out of the development ,change and introjection of external demand,management idea and IT tools in the aspects of cooperation,products and commerce.

同时指出面向并行工程的协同设计包括两方面的含义：面向并行工程的设计思想和基于网络的协同设计。2、论文对协同产品商务的产品背景、研究现状作了全面的分析，指出协同产品商务是基于协同进行产品开发的一种管理理念和技术实现体系，同时它也是客观需求、管理理念以及IT工具在协同、产品、商务三个方面不断发展、演变和相互渗透融合而出现的一种归一化方案。

The fundamentals concept is introduced, and the Object-Oriented theory for KEM to resolve complicated object is analyzed in the paper.

论文介绍了面向对象的基本概念，分析了面向对象技术来解决复杂对象知识的表示问题。

On the basis of analyzing all kinds of KEM, the Object-Oriented theoryis chosen as the design project to construct knowledge base of expert system.

对专家系统和面向对象的程序设计方法进行了概述，引出了面向对象的汽车制动专家系统，介绍了汽车领域专家系统的国内外应用现状，及开发汽车制动专家系统的意义和知识库的内容。2。

Xi Menzi abandoned actively facing the individual's consumable, kept away from knowledgeably information, network and communication domain, avoid to compete directly with IT tycoon; And the industrial product that chose to face a company, concentrate energy in the industrial domain of the fast growth such as industry, the sources of energy, medical treatment.

西门子主动放弃了面向个人的消费品，聪明地避开了信息、网络和通信领域，避免与IT巨头直接竞争；而选择了面向企业的工业品，将精力集中在工业、能源、医疗等高增长的工业领域。

Thus, his preaching was directed at not only the laity, but the clergy as well.

因此，他的讲道面向的不只是世俗之人，也面向神职人员。

To research the formation reasons of city poverty from the following aspects, including unbalance of labor forces, the landslip of national enterprises benefits,defects of present social

针对转型期城市低保"扩面"与"提标"目标的现实矛盾，提出构建面向市场、面向穷人的"三线均衡"的社会保障体系；结合城市贫困问题的现实状况，提出就业导向的经济发展应成为城市反贫困的本源性战略。

It is learnt that the click technology will be fully integrated in the bottom of the market-oriented individuals "Lava-Lava" and market-oriented enterprises,"King opened communications satellite GKE", launched "a competing instant messaging platform."

据悉，点击科技将在底层全面整合面向个人市场的"Lava-Lava"与面向企业市场的"竞开通讯之星GKE"，推出"竞开即时通讯平台"。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。