面向

In this paper, three types of image data base is proposed, that is, attribute-oriented, feature-oriented and knowledge-oriented; the public fundamental structure of image data base system in each field is implemented, the improved expression of image geometrical feature is given, the strong command language and necessary auxiliary means to manage image data base are designed.

文中提出了图象数据库的3种类型，即面向属性型、面向特征型和面向知识型；实现了各领域上的图象数据库系统共有的基本结构；给出了一种改进的用于表示图象几何特征的方法；设计了一种具有较强功能的命令语言和管理图象数据库所必要的辅助手段。

The conservation of biodiversity can never thrive without public participation. Since youth is the fresh and active force in biodiversity conservation, SEPA, the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Youth League and the Ministry of Education will jointly initiate the activity of Calling Up the Programs of Public Activities for Biodiversity Conservation, which is to target the youngsters in communities and rural areas.

生物多样性保护离不开公众的参与，青年是生物多样性保护的生力军，结合今年国际生物多样性日的主题，环保总局和团中央、教育部将共同开展"保护生物多样性公益活动方案征集"活动，此次活动面向青年、面向社区、面向农村，目的是使更多的人意识到生物多样性与气候变化对人类生存的重要性，认识到生物多样性是重要的资源、是维护国际生态安全的重要保障。

The legal habituation lies in the law to have the custom conventionalization face, the adaptation face, the public opinion face, the localilzation to face.

法律习惯化就在于法律应该具有习惯的习俗化面向、生活化面向、民意性面向、本土化面向。

The graduate student education must comply with the principle of complete development in moral, intelligence ly and physical endowment,and insist the policy of facing to the modernization, the world and the future.

培养研究生必须坚持德智体全面发展，坚持"面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来"的方针。

Secondly, the paper is expanded from follow three aspects: the virtual design, the virtual process and the product data managementduring the developing the torque converter. Applying the key technique of concurrent engineering---design for function, design for assemblyand design for manufactureof the method of design for "X", the virtual design of the torque converter is accomplished in CATIA V5. Then the model constitution and the simulation of virtual process of the torque converter is done in CATIA V5, including the model constitution and the simulation of 5-aixe NC virtual process of the vane, the model constitution（material:PVC） of the idler pulley rapid prototypingand the virtual assembly and the motion simulation of the torque converter, etc. 3-D data exchange between various CAD systems is realized by using STEP standard. The lever of classing the character model of the torque converter is given. And the access authorization is set up and given to manage the partners' reading/writing the product data.

应用并行工程的关键技术之一——面向产品全生命周期的设计DFX中面向功能的设计DFF、面向装配的设计DFA和面向制造的设计DFM的方法，在CATIA V5中完成液力变矩器虚拟设计；在CATIA V5中对液力变矩器进行虚拟加工建模和仿真，包括液力变矩器导轮叶片五轴数控加工刀轨建模与仿真、导轮快速成型RP建模、液力变矩器虚拟装配和运动仿真等；采用STEP标准实现多CAD系统之间三维数据交换，提出液力变矩器特征模型的分级标准并对三维模型数据进行分级管理，制定相应的权限等级以规范合作厂家的产品数据管理层次。

The absolute solution of Jiaojia ERP is put forward, the system models are established, and the solution are explained in detail. The business program of Jiaojia gold mine is reengineered based on the theory of "business centers", and the program-oriented compressed organization is framed. The index group and the solution of mine total quality management are setup. Then the optimize program of SCM and its components are designed on the guidance of "Horizontal Integration". The data of Jiaojia gold mine are reengineered based on the data warehouse technology. The information integration can be available after the establish of the business oriented databases, the subject integration oriented data marts, the application oriented data warehouses, the code databases and metadata, as weil as the OLAP system. The mathematics models and data mining modes are set up to function for the decision support of ERP system. The model of programming Master Production Schedule driven by geological resources and marked is figured out, so as to the models for material requirements planning and other decision supports are set up. The models provide service in forms of model storehouse, method storehouse, and algorithm tools center. The agent center is introduced to process the models' organizing, service, as well as self-study. The function system of Jiaojia gold mine ERP is figured out. By combining the development characteristics of Clients/Server and Browse/Server, the general framework and every sub systems are described in detail, including the function, structure, arrangement, modality, and so on.

主要内容如下：（1）深入论述了黄金矿山实施ERP的可行性，并结合应用需求将ERP理论在深度和广度上进行了拓延，建立了黄金矿山ERP系统的理论基础：以资源与市场共同驱动的供应链管理；黄金矿山的双重物流体系；以地质资源有效利用为目标的生产控制体系；黄金矿山财务管理的成本控制核心理论等；（2）提出焦家金矿ERP系统的整体解决方案，构建ERP系统模型，并进行了细节方案的设计：基于"作业过程核心"理论重新规划焦家金矿的业务流程，在此基础上设计面向流程的"扁平化"组织机构；建立了矿石全面质量管理的指标体系和实施方案；以"横向一体化"为指导思想，提出供应链管理各组成部分的全面优化方案；（3）以数据仓库技术为核心完成焦家金矿的数据规划，分别建立面向业务的数据库、面向主题集成的数据集市和面向主题应用的数据仓库，设计代码数据库和元数据库，定义OLAP方式，实现焦家金矿的全面信息集成；（4）针对ERP系统中的决策支持功能，建立了相应的数学模型和数据挖掘模型，提出了地质资源和市场共同驱动的主生产计划模型制定过程，进一步建立了物料需求计划的线性规划模型，以及其它决策支持模型；提出以模型库、方法库和算法工具为核心的模型服务方式，并设计了代理机制完成模型的组织、服务和自学习过程；（5）构建焦家金矿ERP系统的功能体系，针对C/S和B/S模式系统的开发特点，分别对功能体系架构以及各子系统的功能、结构、层次和形式进行详细设计。

With the business principle of "Credit standing at first, client paramountcy",ten years' experience has witnessed the enlargement and expansion joint endevors of our staffs. Ourproducts involve the industries of petrifaction, steel, metallurgy, railway, machinery, and electron, besides, we have been authorized as the exclusive distributor for China by many world famous bearing companies, such as general agent for SLF、DKFL of Germany and agent for NTN specialtype bearings of Japan to the petrifaction line, general agent for ROLLWAY of U.S.A and KRW of Germany to the steel line, general agent for THOMSON of U.

公司本着"信誉第一、客户至上"的经营原则，在全体员工的共同努力下走过了十几年的历程，在这十几年中，随着公司规模不断壮大，业务范围逐渐扩展，客户群已遍及全国各省、市、涉及石化、钢铁、冶金、铁路、机械、电子等行业，并已取得许多国际知名品牌的中国独家代理权，比如面向石化行业的德国SLF、DKFL中国总代理和日本NTN特种轴承代理，面向钢铁行业的美国ROLLWAY和德国KRW的中国总代理，面向机床、电子行业的美国 THOMSON 中国总代理，面向烟草、飞机制造行业的美国SEALMASTER和Mc。

In concreted, the textualism in Han dynasty pays more attention to the progress of individual intentions and politics on the basis of balanced development of the three aspects. Although the textualism in Tang dynasty is also related to the three aspects, the aspect of apologetics is very outstanding.

具体来说，两汉的《孟子》诠释学在三个面向上大体均衡发展，较为偏重个人心路历程和政治学这两个面向；唐朝的《孟子》诠释学对三个面向也均有涉及，但护教学这一面向却极为突出。

This paper introduces the concept and features of the oriented design methodolo-gy. Then, How to apply object oriented(00) design methodology in MIS and its suporority in portability,overloading, Reliability esxpandability and compatibility,etc is discussed in comping traditional system analysis method with 00 method.

本文介绍了面向对象设计方法的概念和特点，并通过对传统的MIS系统分析和面向对象的系统分析方法的比较，论述了面向对象方法在MIS中的应用，体现了面向对象方法在移植性、复用性、可靠性、可扩充性及兼容性等方面的优势。

At present, the company has four large different product series, namely, nonstandard production line for household electrical appliance industry (refrigeratory, color TV, air-conditioning, washing machine and others), special equipment and international agent of equipment, providing whole solving scheme on household electrical appliance factory and accomplishing whole flow turn-key project from design of factory, technics programming, facility layout, general contracting of equipment to manufacturing of equipment; comb, wood-jointing production line, surface spray coating production line and corollary equipments (sanding machine, combing machine, washing machine and kiss-coating machine, etc) for woodworking industry; several serial dust removal sets for industries as chemical industry, medicine, concrete, coal, rubber and so on and processing and assembly automated systems and work station for automobile components and parts industry.

公司目前拥有四个不同的产品系列：面向家电行业（冰箱、彩电、空调、洗衣机等）非标生产线、专用设备制造及设备国际代理，提供家电工厂整体解决方案，公司可以完成自工厂设计、工艺规划、设备布局、设备总包乃至设备制造的全流程交钥匙工程；面向木器加工行业的梳齿、接木生产线、表面喷涂生产线及配套设备（砂光机、梳齿机、水洗机、挂胶机等）；面向化工、医药、水泥、煤炭、橡胶等行业的多系列除尘机组；面向汽车零部件行业加工、装配自动化系统及工作站。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。