面

6In each case the crystals,small or large,are naturally bounded by square or rectangular crystal faces of different sizes,but with each face always at right angles to each adjacent face.

在每种情况下，各个晶体不论大小都是天然地由一些正方形的或矩形的晶面作为自己的界面，这些晶面大小不一，但每一晶面总是垂直于每一相邻面。

6In each case the crystals,small orlarge,are naturally bounded by square or rectangular crystal faces of different sizes,but with each face always at right angles to each adjacent face.

在每种情况下，各个晶体不论大小都是天然地由一些正方形的或矩形的晶面作为自己的界面，这些晶面大小不一，但每一晶面总是垂直于每一相邻面。

Based on the theory of Sequence Stratigraphy and the systematically analysis of strata which was closely focused on Lithostratigraphy, Biostratigraphy, Paleoecology Event Stratigraphy and Sequence Stratigraphy, four long-term base-level cycles can be recognized in the Mesozoic, each long-term base-level cycles can be further divided into intermediate-term to short-term base-level cycle. Eight intermediate-term base-level cycles are recognized in Mesozoic; Cenozoic can be divided into two structural base-level cycles, and can be further divided into seven long-term baselevel cycles.

应用层序地层学理论，在详细的岩石地层、生物地层、生态地层、事件地层和层序地层为核心的综合地层研究基础上，将中生界划分为四个长期基准面旋回，每个长期基准面旋回内部又可进一步识别出更次一级的旋回，侏罗系内部共可识别出8个次级旋回；根据钻井层序地层与地震地层划分结果，将北缘地区新生界划分为两个构造基准面旋回，其内部又可进一步划分为7个长期基准面旋回。

During building the 3D mode, I use the concepts of point, triangle, plane and block, that is from point to triangle to stratum surface or fault to closed block, and finally all the closed block will form a 3D model. Especially the auto-adaption triangle grid method for interface fitting and the 3D visualization technique for building 3D model are the feature of our method.

在三维建模中，引用点、三角形、面、块的概念，即由点形成三角形面，由三角形面形成地层面或断层面，再由面围成封闭的块，所有块构建成三维模型；其中提出了自适应界面拟合三角形网格方法及用于三维模型建立的三维可视化技术等。

Firstly, it introduces the structure and working principle of flour conveying and paste pipe molding frame , then analyzes the structure and working principle of stuffing conveying frame, finally discusses the structure and working principle of the dumpling-molding machine.

介绍了将面块加工成面管的输面与面管成形机构的结构及其工作原理；同时，分析了将饺子馅注入到面管中的输馅机构的结构及其工作原理，并对水饺成形机构的结构及其工作原理进行了论述。

The result show that the position of free surface is higher because of frusta of brake, especial obvious in the head of frusta of brake; flux coefficient and pressure on dam are quite influenced by type of frusta and 3 A type frusta of brake relative to 2 type frusta of brake has bigger flux coefficient and smaller pressure on dam; Obvious influence of ability of discharge flow for different ratio of thickness of frusta and breadth of brake and pressure on dam reduces with increasing ration of thickness of frusta and breadth of brake, while bigger flux coefficient is obtained when tlb = 0.2.(7)The 3D free surface turbulent model established in the paper is comparatively well and truly simulates 3D flow over spillway with frusta of brake and series waterpower computation can be completed aim at different type of dam, type of frusta and disposal on the dam and different water height on peak of

结果表明，闸墩河海大学博士论文的存在抬高了水面线的位置，其中在闸墩头部尤其明显；墩型对流量系数和坝面压力影响较大，3A型闸墩相对于2型闸墩具有更大的流量系数和更小的坝面压力：不同的墩厚闸宽比t/b对泄流能力也将产生显著的影响，随着墩厚闸宽比的增加，坝面压力降低，而当t/b二0.2时溢流坝具有更大的流量系数。7本文建立的三维自由面湍流场模型能够比较准确地模拟带闸墩溢流坝三维过坝水流湍流场，可以针对不同的坝型、墩型、坝面布置形式以及不同的坝顶水头完成系列水力计算，为泄水工程建筑物的设计提供可靠的分析依据

The mean distance of CEJ-FEs at the buccal, mesial and distal furcations of maxillary molars were 3.42 ± 1.5mm, 3.55 ± 0.97mm, and 3.69 ± 0.98mm for the first molars, and 3.01 ± 1.04mm, 4.04 ± 1.58mm and 3.00 ± 1.14mm for the second molars.

上颚第二大臼齿的颊面、近心面与远心面之平均根叉角度分别是91.56±11.72 ； 101.65±11.45 ； 97.11±10.71。下颚第二大臼齿的颊面与舌面平均根叉角度分别是93.32±11.51 ； 91.72±10.77。

Our calculated results show that the surface face-centered cubic sites are the most favorable sites at 0.25 monolayer, however, the system with a half of the oxygen adatoms taking the fcc sites and the other half taking the octahedral sites between the second and third layer Octa(2,3) is the most stable configuration at 0.50 ML. When the oxygen coverage is larger than 1.0 ML, each of the oxygen atoms prefer separately taking the fcc and octahedral sites such as Octa(2,3), Octa(4,5) and etc. in the alternate layers.

我们的计算结果表明，在覆盖度为0.25单层时，氧原子占据表面面心立方位置最稳定；在覆盖度为0.50ML时，氧原子同时占据表面fcc位置及第二层和第三层之间的八面体Octa(2，3)位置最稳定；在覆盖度大于等于1.00ML时，氧原子喜欢同时占据间隔一个间隙层的表面和八面体间隙位置，如表面fcc位置、第二和第三层之间的八面体Octa(2，3)位置、第四和第五层之间的八面体Octa(4，5)位置等。

Results 1、 Generally, we can see the original blue and white, shiny, no cracks in the articular surface of the cartilage after the stress increases gradually yellow, surface roughness, cracks appear; when the pressure decreases, the yellowing, rough, the color of the fracture restore gradually and become shiny.2、the shiny smooth surface can be seen under a light microscope, formation, cell distribution, tidy, clear the level of cartilage at the articular surface stress increases, the surface roughness changes, defects, disordered cells, uneven dyeing ; when the articular surface of the pressure gradually decreased, the cartilage gradually repair and the surface of cells at the surface appear only disorder.3、immunohistochemical observation can be seen throughout the observation period, cartilage cells are type Ⅱ collagen expression and expression after 3 weeks gradually weakening, when the seventh week begin to strong gradually.4、 electron microscopy shows that when stress increases the articular surface, the cartilage cells became flat, the cytoplasm in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus decreased with collagen disorders; and when stress decreases the articular surface, cartilage cells gradually returned normal, cytoplasm in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body gradually restore quantity; collagen fibers with a gradual rules.

结果：①大体观察可见到原本蓝白色、有光泽、无裂纹的软骨在关节面压力增大后，逐渐呈灰黄色，表面粗糙，出现裂隙；当压力逐渐减小后，变黄、粗糙、有裂隙的软骨颜色逐渐恢复，变得有光泽②光镜下可见表面光滑、平整，细胞分布均匀、整齐，层次清楚的软骨在关节面压力增大后，表面变粗糙、缺损，细胞排列紊乱、染色不均；当关节面压力逐渐减小后，软骨表面逐渐修复，细胞仅在表层排列紊乱③免疫组织化学观察可见整个观察期内软骨细胞胞浆内均有Ⅱ型胶原表达，术后3周内表达逐渐变弱，从第7周时开始逐渐变强。④电镜下可见当关节面压力增大后，软骨细胞逐渐变扁，胞质中内质网膜、高尔基体减少，胶原排列紊乱；当关节面压力减小，软骨细胞形态逐渐恢复正常，胞质中内质网膜、高尔基体数量逐渐恢复；胶原纤维排列逐渐有规则。

In the fire performance study, the charring rate of side and bottom were ranged from 0.587 to 0.750 mm/min and 0.709 to 0.897 mm/min for China fir glulam, 0.643 to 0.770 mm/min and 0.644 to 0.911 mm/min for Japanese cedar glulam, 0.608 to 0.757 mm/min and 0.614 to 0.817 mm/min for Taiwania glualm, 0.588 to 0.627 mm/min and 0.632 to 0.694 mm/min for Douglas-fir glulam, and 0.530 to 0.568 mm/min and 0.566 to 0.583 mm/min for Southern pine glualm, respectively. The results indicated that the charring rate in all glulam showed a decreasing order in Taiwania＞Japanese cedar ＞China fir ＞Douglas-fir＞Southern pine glulam.

集成材之火灾特性上，炭化速度方面：杉木集成梁侧面之炭化速度为0.587 - 0.750 mm/min；底面之炭化速度为0.709 - 0.897 mm/min；柳杉集成梁侧面之炭化速度为0.643 - 0.770 mm/min；底面之炭化速度为0.644 - 0.911 mm/min；台湾杉集成梁侧面之炭化度为0.608 - 0.757 mm/min；底面之炭化速度为0.614 – 0.817 mm/min；花旗松集成梁侧面之炭化速度为0.588 - 0.627 mm/min；底面之炭化速度为0.632 - 0.694 mm/min；南方松集成梁侧面之炭化速度为0.530 - 0.568 mm/min；底面之炭化速度为0.566 - 0.583 mm/min，有南方松集成材优於花旗松集成材，依序为杉木集成材、柳杉集成材、台湾杉集成材之趋势。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。