面

Meanwhile the nonhydrostatic and high-resolution character and physical processes contained in the cloud model can be made use of. In this way some of the difficulties met in the fully description can be overcome. So we can investigate the effect of surface friction on the frontogenesis in the boundary layer in high-resolution nonhydrostatic model. The structure of the front obtained through this approach is consistent with the observation.

在高分辨率情况下研究了地面摩擦对边界层内锋生的作用，从而得出比较精细的、与实际观测相一致的类似重力流的边界层内锋面结构特征，说明了地面摩擦对锋生和锋面结构的重要影响，这是以往数值模拟还没有得到的结果。

This indicates that the importance of surface friction on the structure of front in boundary layer. Probably this is the first time that the structure similar to the gravity current is obtained in deformation frontogenesis model. On the problem of moist physical processes on the frontal rainbands, by using the explicit cloud physical scheme in cloud model the interactions of cloud scale processes with the frontogenetical circulation are studied emphatically.

在湿物理过程对锋面的影响以及锋面雨带产生问题上，利用云模式的显式云物理方案处理湿物理过程，在考虑到大尺度气流影响的情况下，着重研究中尺度和云尺度过程与锋生环流的相互作用，讨论了变形场锋生条件下锋面雨带的发生发展规律。

The effects of friction in surface layer on the structure of front and the frontogenesis in boundary layer, the interaction of orographic disturbance with front, the influence of diabatic process and moist process on the frontogenesis are investigated. Second, the occurrence and development of frontal rainbands have been studied extensively through the observational and theoretical approaches near half-century. However, there are still some problems needing further investigations because of the complication of the precipitation process.

关于锋面降水的产生和分布问题，近半个世纪以来，国内外气象学家进行了大量的观测和理论研究，但是由于问题的复杂性，至今仍有许多问题不清楚，我们利用非静力模式对变形场锋生条件下锋面雨带的发生、发展和演变过程进行了数值模拟和分析。

The innovative points include of this dissertation is introducing the x-p transformation into transient Rayleigh wave method to improve the extracting effect of fundamental surface wave; utilizing several methods to suppress alias and leverage point effects to raise the signal-to-noise.

本文的主要创新点：在瞬态瑞雷面波资料处理过程中入τ-p正、反变换，提高了面波基波的提取效果；综合使用多种压制假频和端点效应的方法，提高了地震资料的信噪比。

3 Indicator error calibration:示值误差校准: Take turns place the standard gauge blocks with measure 10mm,20mm,30mm,40mm,50mm in the middle of plane measure heads ,adjust the gauge block position , make the center plane and measure staff axes plane touch with gently, after tranquilization, read the display result .

依次将尺寸为 10mm，20mm，30mm，40mm，50mm 的标准量块放入平面测头之间，调整量块位置，使其中心面与测杆轴线面轻轻接触，待稳定后，读取显示结果，其示值误差应在±0.5um 内为合格，否则停用修理(每次测量块时，要重新清零)。

Remove row and column' and 'put a big number' have been used for the first boundary;a continuous Regional Identification Function is used on the basis of non-variant nodal virtual flux method for the free surface boundary;Gauss formula is used to make the curved surface integral of the free surface boundary transformed as the difference between volumn integral and other curved surface integral to calculate the integral item on boundaries, which avoiding finding the position of free surface, while the continuous Regional Identification Function is applied to calculate volumn integral and surface integral;Crout and PCG method is used for solusion.

对于已知水头边界，采用"去行去列法"和"置大数法"进行处理；对于自由面穿过的单元，在固定网格节点虚流量法的基础上，引入连续的区域识别函数；对于非稳定渗流中自由面边界积分项，采用高斯公式将求自由面的面积分转化为求体积分与其他面积分之差，避免了求自由面的具体位置，同时在计算体积分和面积分时采用连续的区域识别函数；在解法上，采用直接解法和PCG法。

And then charged in accordance with Circle uniform electric field distribution on the axis, and further discussion of uniform cylindrical surface at its axis and uniform electric field around charged spherical electric field generated by the results and full compliance with the Gauss theorem.

以均匀无限长带电直线的电场分布为基础，运用微元法和叠加原理研究了无限大均匀带电平面和无限长均匀带电圆柱面在其周围电场分布情况。然后根据均匀带电圆环轴线上的电场分布，进一步讨论均匀圆柱面在其轴线上的电场和均匀带电球面在其周围产生的电场，所得结果与高斯定理完全符合。

The expansion coefficients Of aperture fields are Obtained after the three-dimensional arbitrary aperture fields have been represented by the sum of three-dimensional Gaussian function in the configuration-spatial wavenumber phase space.

本文利用Gabor原理把三维任意口面场表示成离散结构－波数相位空间中三维高斯基函数的叠加，将二维高斯基函数与相位空间谱双重正交的函数推广到三维，从而得到口面场展开函数。

In this paper, a new technology of laser transformation hardening which could replace the present method of gear case hardening is introduced. Its significant and economic value are analyzed. The key techniques of laser transformation hardening gear , such as surface pretreatment coating and its methods, laser scanning pattern, are discussed in detail.

通过分析可替代常规齿轮渗碳淬火的激光齿面淬火新技术研究的意义及经济价值，着重讨论了齿面激光淬火的关键技术--表面预处理涂层与方法、激光扫描方式。

Automatic Programming for NC Machining of Gear Indexing Cam with Smaller Cutter;2. Study on the Technologies of Computer-aided Designing and Programming of Gear Indexing Cam

本文结合弧面分度凸轮加工的工程实际，以微分几何和空间曲面啮合理论为工具，对弧面分度凸轮机构的传动规律、啮合原理和数控加工进行了系统的研究。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新