靠模加工

Motion synchronization between tool in X direction and principal axis rotation was controlled by electronic gearbox in cam turning. And profiling mechanism could be superseded by servo tool-holder. Linear motor direct drive servo tool-holder was designed, and host-slave control system with PC and DSP was developed for the require of high-speed and realtime servo. The technical process was analyzed in cam turning. Servo tool holder with tool swinging and principal axis variable rotate speed were presented to keep constant cutting angle and speed.

将电子齿轮箱用于凸轮车削加工系统的传动，以伺服刀架取代了传统加工的靠模装置，实现了刀具X方向直线运动与机床主轴转动的同步控制；设计了直线电机直接驱动的伺服刀架及基于PC与DSP构成的上—下位机控制结构，采用DSP进行实时控制以满足高速伺服需要；对凸轮加工过程的工艺特点与恒角度、恒速度车削进行研究，提出了具有刀具摆动功能的伺服刀架与机床主轴变转速运动方案。

The headstock uses standard spindle, it support from the first kind tapping explorator organization to tap and use it to guarantee screwed hole location accuracy.

主轴箱采用标准主轴，借助第一类攻丝靠模机构对其进行螺纹加工从而保证螺纹孔的位置精度。

When manufacture part which with curved surface by of contour machining,the shape of profile modeling is not as same as the part,they also without simple relation of minify or magnify.

仿形车、铣加工曲面零件，主要是通过靠模曲线来实现的，靠模曲线形状通过带有滚轮的靠模触头传递到刀具上，加工出零件所需的曲面形状。靠模曲线与零件曲面有什么样的关系？

Model KTX150 NC cam milling machine is a special machine that can process camshaft,also any cam of flat and cylinder surface.the machine is beautiful and stylish in design,simple in constuction,excellet in performance.the machine is using current NC system of three cooadinate axises when no copying,it can be used for different kinds of cam part's semi-precise procession by loading automacically.

KTX150型数控凸轮轴铣床是加工凸轮廓形的专用机床。可以加工各种平面及圆柱凸轮。该机床构思巧妙、设计新颖、结构简单、性能优良。采用三座标通用型数控系统，不用靠模即可适应于各种不同种类的凸轮轴凸轮廓形的半精加工，并能实业装夹。

Wire electrode based on the trajectory of the different forms of control, WEDM can be divided into three types: one is shaped by the imitation controlled cutting in line in advance and work to create the same shape by mold, when processing the workpiece at the same time rough and on the mold clamping in the machine tool table, in the process of cutting wire electrode tightly against the mold on the edge of the track for the mobile, thus cutting out and die on the same shape and precision to the workpiece; another One is the electro-optical tracking control, to carry out the cutting line, before the basis of certain parts to enlarge the proportion of drawings depicts an electro-optical tracking map-processing machines will be placed in design stage of electro-optical tracking, tracking platform Photoelectric first line of graphics has always been to follow the track of the Mexican campaign, and then through the use of electrical, mechanical linkage to control the machine tool table, together with the workpiece so相似形wire electrode relative movement, thus cutting out the same shape and design to the workpiece; again a digital control, the use of advanced automatic control of digital technology-driven machine tool in accordance with the pre-processing parameters according to the workpiece geometry pre-processing procedures for the preparation of a good CNC auto-complete processing, the production does not require appearance on board the need to map to enlarge map of the previous two form of control has a higher machining accuracy and a broad range of applications, both at home and abroad more than 95% have adopted WEDM NC.

根据对电极丝运动轨迹的控制形式不同，电火花线切割机床又可分为三种：一种是靠模仿形控制，其在进行线切割加工前，预先制造出与工件形状相同的靠模，加工时把工件毛坯和靠模同时装夹在机床工作台上，在切割过程中电极丝紧紧地贴着靠模边缘作轨迹移动，从而切割出与靠模形状和精度相同的工件来；另一种是光电跟踪控制，其在进行线切割加工前，先根据零件图样按一定放大比例描绘出一张光电跟踪图，加工时将图样置于机床的光电跟踪台上，跟踪台上的光电头始终追随墨线图形的轨迹运动，再借助于电气、机械的联动，控制机床工作台连同工件相对电极丝做相似形的运动，从而切割出与图样形状相同的工件来；再一种是数字程序控制，采用先进的数字化自动控制技术，驱动机床按照加工前根据工件几何形状参数预先编制好的数控加工程序自动完成加工，不需要制作靠模样板也无需绘制放大图，比前面两种控制形式具有更高的加工精度和广阔的应用范围，目前国内外95%以上的电火花线切割机床都已采用数控化。切割属电加工范畴，是由前苏联人发明的，我国是第一个用于工业生产的国家，当时由复但大学和苏州长风机械厂合作生产的这是最早的机型叫复旦型，我们国内在此基础上发展了快走丝系统。欧美和日本发展了慢走系统LS

In order to solve the shape problem of profiling processing space complex surface, general mathematical model of a wooden staircase handrail elbow end section curve has been set up, the VC and Pro/E for the staircase handrail elbow joint simulation have been used to do simulation.

为了解决依据靠模加工空间复杂曲面成型困难的问题，建立木制楼梯扶手弯头端截面曲线的通用数学模型，利用VC和Pro/E对楼梯扶手弯头进行仿真验证。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。