非铁的

It is found that:(1) the variation of dFM may lead to two different features for the IEC,one is the oscillatory behavior of IEC with the spacer thickness,the other is the exponential behavior in the most spacer thickness.(2)As a oscillatory function of dFM ,the IEC exhibits multiple periods and a negative non-oscillatory term.(3)The Fermi energy of the conduction electrons has a little variation as the magnetization of the two FMs changes from parallel to antiparallel alignment,furthermore,this variation is correlated with the IEC to some extent.

结果发现：（1）dFM的变化会导致层间交换耦合出现两种不同的特征，一种是随着中间层厚度的增加，IEC有振荡行为；另一种是其指数衰减行为；（2）作为dFM的振荡函数，IEC表现出多个周期和一个负的非振荡项；（3）传导电子的费密能会随着两铁磁体的磁化排列变化而稍有变化，进一步地，这种变化与IEC有着某种程度的关联。

Based on literature survey the writer takes as basis the thermodynamic data determined experimentally and published in the literature and, in the light of the theory related to heterogeneous reaction system in thermodynamics, gives a detailed analysis of thermodynamic stability under temperature and atmospheric conditions in the shift reactor with the iron-based high-temperature shift catalyst, obtaining relevant equilibrium phase diagram of the heterogeneous reaction system and corresponding calculation formulas.

笔者在文献调研的基础上，以文献发表的、经由试验测定的热力学数据－标准生成自由能为依据，根据热力学中非均相反应体系的有关理论，对铁基高温变换催化剂在变换反应的气氛与温度条件下的热力学稳定性进行了较详细的分析，建立了相关的非均相反应体系的平衡相图和相应的数学表达式。

The study shows that: evergreen broad-leaved species during the middle and later period succession have better adaptability under the different light surroundings, such as Elaeocarpus glabripetalus, Ilex integra, Photinia prunifolia, Cinnamommum camphora. And Fluorescent Characteristics also verifies the above result. The experiment results indicate that: PSⅡreaction centers of majority tree species are not marked oxidized under the full light surroundings. Photosynthetic electron transport activity can maintain highly, in this way, it is helpful to enhance radiant energy dissipation and thus dissipate excess light energy. That is to say, the increase of non-photochemical quenching coefficient can conduce to protect PSⅡ, and mitigate the effect of high light on photosynthesis.

研究发现处于演替中后期的常绿阔叶树种幼苗，对光环境的变化均有着较强的适应能力，秃瓣杜英、全缘冬青、小叶铁冬青、桃叶石楠、香樟等树种的表现尤为突出；荧光特性的研究也应证了这一观点，测定结果表明多数树种的PSⅡ反应中心并未受到明显氧化破坏，在全光照条件下仍能维持较高的光合电子传递活性，能通过提高非辐射性热耗散，消耗PSⅡ吸收的过剩的光能，从而保护PSⅡ反应中心免受因吸收过多光能而引起的光氧化伤害。

Read and write of flash disk as USB host.According to the request of this subject, the system hardware and software for the slave device, and the communication interface to the master PC are developed. Detailed works are as follows: in order to implement the measurement principle in the system, flow-liquid levelmethod is used;velocity of flow is measured through rotor Kinemometer;water level is surveyedvia RS485 interface and pressure sensor;the C8051F060 chip which is in high performance andintegration, produced by Silicon Laboratories Company as master chip is used to capture and measure the width of impulses, so singals of flow velocity are collected and disposed;the 4×4 matrix keyboard and LCD are used in the part of man-machine interface which are easy to input, legible to read, various to display, comfy to be accepted and plain to show measure and inquiry results;FRAM memory FM3164 is used to carry out the non-volatile memory of data and accurate real-time clock.;SL811HST chip is used as USB host which can read and write flash disk,thereby a kind of adscititious mass storage is accomplished .

根据研制任务的要求，课题期间主要完成了下位机系统硬件和软件，设计了与上位机的通讯界面，所做的具体工作包括：测量原理在系统中的实现，采用了流速—水位计算法，通过旋桨式流速仪来测量流速，通过RS485接口与压力变送器通讯测量水位；主控制芯片采用了Silicon Laboratories公司的高性能、高集成度C8051F060芯片，利用其捕捉测脉宽的特性，实现了流速信号的采集和处理；人机接口部分采用了4×4矩阵键盘和LCD显示，输入方便，读数清晰，显示多样化，信息量大，易于被用户接受，更直观地显示测量及查询结果；通过采用铁电存储器FM3164实现了数据的非易失性存储和精确的实时时钟；通过采用SL811HST芯片，实现了USB主机的功能，可读写U盘，从而实现了单片机的外挂式海量存储。

Moreover, its microstructural characters possess several configurations under TEM, which are (1) ferrite laths with obvious interface,(2) ferrite laths without obvious interface, but the interface can be discerned faintly from the linear arrangment of those directional islands,(3) the coexistence of ferrite laths and non--equiaxed grains. These are somewhat different from those of weld structures, which are generally thought to consist of an assemblage of interwoven ferrite laths.

管线用针状铁素体钢热轧板材中有明显界面的板条束或针状片条束；没有明显界面的板条束或针状片条束，可根据条状物或岛状物的有方向性的线状分布依稀辨别界面的存在；板条或针状片条与非等轴晶共存等多种不同形态，并不象焊接组织那样通常是单一的针状片条束或板条束形态。

All investigated ferromagnetic amorphous alloys exhibit obvious D〓 in a considerable wide range of temperature as have been seen on their μ vs T curves, and D〓 is accompanied by the appearance of wasp-waisted loop or the phenomenon of the horizontal shift of the loop. There exists a deeper"valley"(a local minimum of μ) and a strong Hopkinson peak on the μ vs T curve.

在M-T曲线上，在相当宽的温度范围内，我们所考查非晶态铁磁合金都表现出明显的磁导率衰减，而且，随着温度升高伴有蜂腰状磁三带迴线和迴线横向平移现象的出现。M-T曲线上存在着较深的&谷&和强的Hopkinson峰。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。