非金属的

A mathemetical model of magnetic field in electromagnetic separation of inclusions from molten aluminum under rectangle coil and 50Hz current is presented according to the magnetic vector potential integral equation and the basic theory of magnetohydrodynamics. The magnetic field distribution in the gap of coils is simulated by the model and the actual magnetic field distribution also is measured. The experimental results show that the magnetic field distribution in the gap of coils is uniform and is consistemt with the model simulation. The magnetic field designed accord the simulated result is proved suitable in the practice.

摘 要：根据电磁流体力学的基本理论，利用矢量磁位积分，建立了在采用矩形电磁线圈和工频电源的条件下电磁分离铝熔体中夹杂的电磁场数学模型，模拟计算了电磁感应线圈气隙中的磁场分布状态，同时对制做的感应线圈的实际磁场进行了测量模拟计算磁场的分布状态与实际磁场的测量结果基本一致，都表明在电磁感应线圈气隙中磁场分布均匀，可以进行分离铝熔体中的非金属夹杂。

Nanomaterials have many new characterizes which different from the normal materials for their small size, big surface area ratio and quanta dimension domino effect, for examples, the metal with good conductor will be turned into nonmetal when the size is reduced tonanometer levels; the resistance of originally nonconductor will be descended greatly when its size is reduced several nanometers or so, and loss the nonconductor property; the general solid is steady under certain conditions, while under nanometer conditions, the capabilities will be effected greatly by the granule sizes, the newness characteristics made nanomaterials have great appliance foreground on catalyze, optics, and industry produce and so on, therefore the nanomaterials have been the hotspot for materials science, chemistry science and so on.

纳米材料由于尺寸小、比表面积大和量子尺寸效应使它具有不同于常规固体材料的新的特征，如原来是良导体的金属，当尺寸减小到纳米量级时就变成非金属型；原来是绝缘体的物质，当尺寸减小到几纳米或几十纳米时电阻大大下降，失去了绝缘体特性；常规固体在一定条件下物理性能是稳定的，在纳米状态下，颗粒尺寸对性能产生强烈的影响等等，这些新奇的特点使得纳米材料在催化、光学、工业生产等各个方面都有着广阔的应用前景，因此，纳米材料目前已经成为材料科学、物理学及化学等学科的前沿热点。1990年7月在美国巴尔基摩召开了国际第一届纳米科学技术会议，正式把纳米材料科学作为材料科学的一个新的分支公布于世。

Huadian City, the special geological structure there are very rich in mineral resources, including non-metallic mineral clay, potash feldspar, sodium feldspar, kaolinite, calcite, wollastonite, silica, perlite, bentonite and other ceramic production The main raw materials are widely distributed in the territory, plus the surrounding counties and cities have adequate zeolite, bauxite, talc, and other supplementary materials, has become China's ceramic industry to develop the "New World" for building a building "Northern porcelain" lay a solid foundation.

桦甸市，特殊的地质结构有非常丰富的矿产资源，包括非金属矿物粘土，钾长石，钠长石，高岭石，方解石，硅灰石，硅石，珍珠岩，膨润土等陶瓷生产的主要原料，广泛分布在本港，加上周边县市有足够的沸石，铝土矿，滑石，以及其他辅助材料，已成为中国的陶瓷产业发展的"新世界"的建设，为建设"北方瓷"奠定了坚实的基础。

The company specialized production enrichment plant, provides the technical process, the dressing experiment, the installment instructs 13697077005www.lzkysb.cn gentle yu 0797-5745599Jiangxi shicheng county oasis mine selecting equipment plant is a machinery and industrial company, and is approved for registration by the relevant departments of enterprises. The company can provide the user with project design, process design, uniform and non-uniform design and production for the products. Main products of our company are crusher series, sand maker series, mine-selecting series and laboratory series: shaking table, jigger, spiral chute, flotation machine, spiral classifier, ball mill, mixing tank, feeding machine, feeder, vibrating screen, crusher, sand pump, magnetic separator, hydraulic grader, hydraulic cyclone, playing sand machine, laboratory sand pump, laboratory shaker, laboratory spiral chute, laboratory flotation machine, laboratory ball mill, laboratory crusher, laboratory magnetic separator, laboratory mixing barrels, grinding machines, vacuum filter, etc., and the other can be customized according to customer's requirements of various types of mineral dressing machinery and equipment.

公司专业生产选矿设备，提供工艺流程，选矿实验，安装指导13697077005www.lzkysb.cn温良禹0797-5745599溜槽，螺旋溜槽，玻璃钢螺旋溜槽，玻璃钢溜槽，选矿溜槽，选矿螺旋溜槽，萤石浮选设备，旋转螺旋溜槽，玻璃钢旋转螺旋溜槽，旋转溜槽，江西螺旋溜槽，江西溜槽，石城螺旋溜槽，石城溜槽， BLL溜槽， BLL型玻璃钢螺旋溜槽， 5LL螺旋溜槽，公司生产的螺旋溜槽，玻璃钢螺旋溜槽，玻璃钢旋转溜槽，玻璃钢旋转螺旋溜槽有BL，LL，CBX等系列BL的特点是新型复合断面，超短螺距，大直径，宽断面，特别适于原矿的拖泥及非金属，金属矿物细粒级(-0.2毫米)的分选，不需冲水，具有结构简单，无需动力，重量轻，占地面积小，处理量大，分选效率高，LL的用于选别粒度0.3-0.02毫米的铁锡，钨，钽，铌，煤矿，金矿，独居石，金红石，锆英石及具有足够比重差的其它矿物CBX对于选别钽，铌，锡，钨，金，钛，铁和其它比重差大于1的矿物锯齿波跳汰机，隔膜跳汰机，旁动式跳汰机，侧动式跳汰机，下动式跳汰机，双室隔膜跳汰机，选矿跳汰机，动筛跳汰机，锯齿波大颗粒跳汰机，JT跳汰机，选金跳汰机，选金机，选锡跳汰机，重选跳汰机，公司生产的跳汰机，单斗跳汰机，隔膜跳汰机，双斗跳汰机，锯齿波矩形跳汰机，锯齿波梯形跳汰机，左式和右式跳汰机有JT，LTS等各种系列，该机是固定筛子式，适用于选别金属矿石，如钨，含金的砂矿，精选锡矿等，也可用于选细粒物料和粗粒物料，最大给矿粒度为30毫米。

It is composed of heater, sealing rubber rings, induction coil for heating, and high-power electronic device.

其结构包括加热器、橡胶密封圈、加热感应线圈、大功率电子元件，其中的加热器由非金属材料制作的基座、上盖、铁磁片、进水口、出水口组成，大功率电子元件是安装在进水口上，该大功率电子元件和进水口之间是互相绝缘的，基座的上、下端上有出水口、进水口，基座中间有凹槽，铁磁片放入该凹槽的底部，凹槽底部和进水口及出水口相连通，凹槽口上有上盖，基座和上盖之间有橡胶密封圈，基座的另一面上安放加热感应线圈，加热感应线圈和基座中的铁磁片相对应。

Crack reasons for this are: the heating temperature is too high as a result of quenching or cooling in a hurry, the quality of thermal stress and metal volume changes in the organization of the anti-stress than the breaking strength of steel; the work of the original surface defects (such as surface micro-cracks or scratches) or the internal defect of steel (such as slag, serious non-metallic inclusions, white point, the residual cavity, etc.) formed in the quenching stress concentration; serious Decarburization and carbide surface segregation; parts after quenching Back lack of timely or tempering fire; processes in front of the stress caused by excessive cold red, forging folding, turning deep marks, sharp edges and corners, such as the oil groove.

造成这种裂纹的原因有：由于淬火加热温度过高或冷却太急，热应力和金属质量体积变化时的组织应力大于钢材的抗断裂强度；工作表面的原有缺陷或是钢材内部缺陷（如夹渣、严重的非金属夹杂物、白点、缩孔残余等）在淬火时形成应力集中；严重的表面脱碳和碳化物偏析；零件淬火后回火不足或未及时回火；前面工序造成的冷冲应力过大、锻造折叠、深的车削刀痕、油沟尖锐棱角等。

And some traditional metal materials, non-metallic materials such as steel, cement, plastics, fibers and rubber has been widely used, and a new type of polymer materials is also a beginner's stage, but the very rapid development with very potential, and its positive features, intelligence, refinement of direction, conductive materials, energy storage materials, smart materials, nano materials, optical materials, biological activity, such as research in the field of materials are becoming increasingly active, the study of Polymer Materials very challenging, but also very innovative test of their own.

并且目前一些传统的金属材料，非金属材料如钢铁、水泥、塑料，纤维，橡胶等已经得到了广泛的应用，而新型的高分子材料还在一个起步的阶段，但是发展的很迅猛，具有很大的潜力，其正向功能化，智能化，精细化方向发展，导电材料，贮能材料，智能材料，纳米材料，光导材料，生物活性材料等领域的研究也日趋活跃，所以研究高分子材料很具有挑战性，同时也很考验自己的创新性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。