非道德

But beginning in the attempt, not to establish, but to evade —— not to discover a principle, but to escape a postulate —— not to settle the nature of right and wrong, but to determine what was not wrong of a particular nature,—— Casuistry went on with its dexterous refinements till it ended in so attenuating the moral features of actions, and so belying the moral instincts of Our being, that at length the conscience of mankind rose suddenly in revolt against it, and consigned to one common ruin the system and its doctors.

但在其开始的企图中，它不是在建立而是在规避，——不是在发现一条原则而是在逃避一个假定——不是在确定是和非的性质而是在行为的决定在一个特殊性质中哪些是不错的，——诡辩学就是这样用了它的巧妙的高论继续发展下去，直到它最后过分地削弱行为的道德特征，过分地诽谤了我们人类的道德本能，以致最后人类的良心突然起来反抗它，并把这体系和其博士们埋葬在一个共同的废墟中。

E. credit behavior can sometimes reflect negative morel value while discredit behavior can sometimes reflect positive moral value.

信用行为可能具有负的道德价值，非信用行为也可能具有正的道德价值。

That doesn't make me a moral relativist or a moral agnostic (though I will admit to being bagnostic—I don't know which is morally superior--paper or plastic).

这不会让我变成对道德是死而非或者模棱两可（虽然我得承认，我的确有些墙头草——我不知道哪种更有道德优势，比如纸还是塑料）。

Han Fei is against the moral political views. He considered that the purpose of politics was to strive for the mightiness of the nation, and to stick up for the power of the seignior.

韩非反对道德主义的政治现，认为政治的目的不是追求道德上的良善，而是争取国力强盛，维护君主的权势。

When Israel bombs Palestinian refugee camps killing many civilians -often without even a pretense of "reprisal"-or sends its troops into Lebanese villages in "counterterror" operations where they murder and destroy, or hijacks ships and dispatches hundreds of hostages to prison camps under horrifying conditions, this is not "terrorism"; in fact, the rare voices of protest are thunderously condemned by loyal party liners for their "anti-Semitism" and "double standard," demonstrated by their failure to join the chorus of praise for "a country that cares for human life", whose "high moral purpose" is the object of never-ending awe and acclaim, a country which, according to its admirers,"is held to a higher law, as interpreted for it by journalists".4

当以色列轰炸巴基斯坦难民营，杀害平民，甚至经常连"报复"这样的借口也没有的时候，或是以色列派部队进入黎巴嫩村庄发动"反恐"行动的时候，他们在其中进行谋杀和破坏，或是劫持船只，将数以百计的人质关进条件及其恐怖的监狱之中，凡此种种，皆非"恐怖主义"。实际上，稀少的抗议声遭到了上述原则之忠实追随者的强烈谴责，被斥之为"反犹主义"和"双重标准"，表明他们未能加入到赞美"一个关注人权的国家"的合唱中，这个国家"崇高的道德目标"是永不休止的敬畏和赞美的对象，根据推崇者的说法，它遵循更高的道德法则，们为它所阐述的那样。

The benevolence can t be the value basis of modern public service system for it s inherent defects of properties of unrestraint and rank and a flavor of alms.

慈善因其非约束性、等级次第性并带有施舍色彩的天然弱点，失去了担当现代公共服务制度道德基础的依据，而正义则以其应得和法度的语义获得了构成公共服务道德根基的资格。

When Israel bombs Palestinian refugee camps killing many civilians -often without even a pretense of "reprisal"-or sends its troops into Lebanese villages in "counterterror" operations where they murder and destroy, or hijacks ships and dispatches hundreds of hostages to prison camps under horrifying conditions, this is not "terrorism"; in fact, the rare voices of protest are thunderously condemned by loyal party liners for their "anti-Semitism" and "double standard," demonstrated by their failure to join the chorus of praise for "a country that cares for human life", whose "high moral purpose" is the object of never-ending awe and acclaim, a country which, according to its admirers,"is held to a higher law, as interpreted for it by journalists".4

当以色列轰炸巴基斯坦难民营，杀害平民，甚至经常连&报复&这样的借口也没有的时候，或是以色列派部队进入黎巴嫩村庄发动&反恐&行动的时候，他们在其中进行谋杀和破坏，或是劫持船只，将数以百计的人质关进条件及其恐怖的监狱之中，凡此种种，皆非&恐怖主义&。实际上，稀少的抗议声遭到了上述原则之忠实追随者的强烈谴责，被斥之为&反犹主义&和&双重标准&，表明他们未能加入到赞美&一个关注人权的国家&的合唱中，这个国家&崇高的道德目标&是永不休止的敬畏和赞美的对象，根据推崇者的说法，它遵循更高的道德法则，们为它所阐述的那样。

The necessity of moral legalization stem form the incompletable of morality which need complement of law.

道德法律化的必要性体现在道德自身的非完满性需要法律规则补足。

I got it, I suppose, because I had been in the Navy. It was alluring to shoot in a submarine, with hand cameras and so forth. But it was a miserable little story. Here the auteurship of the studio comes in. But I did want to do pictures about America. Not just appeal to American tastes. The French call it contes moraux - a series of episodes. Not so much moral tales, as tales about peoples' morality.

于是制片公司的主导权要发威了，而我又不想把故事放在美国，不想只是迎合美国人的口味，法国人把这称为道德故事集，就是一系列故事，但我没有太多涉及道德的东西，比如《天妒红颜》，我想在里面展示你在所有电影里见到的愚蠢女人，这在妇女解放运动之前，我想塑造一个没有底限的，一点也不让人喜欢的女人，我想把赌博式的伪装的世界和非现实的东西与一个新女性的世界做一比较。

The main differences are: first, Kohlberg lays emphasis on describing the characteristic of moralthinking development in different stages, rather than on the process of thinking formation. Piaget studies ,emphatically the process of thinking formation, secondarily the desciption of the processs characteristic; Secondly, on the factors of influencing moral development, Kohlberg put high stress on the social-congnition factor, nevertheless Piaget neglecs it. Thirdly, Piaget focusses purely on theory study, but Kohlberg on theory study and using the study in education as well.

二者的差异性主要体现在：第一，科尔伯格研究的重点放在对道德思维发展的不同发展阶段的特征的描述上，而非思维形成过程本身，皮亚杰研究重点在于思维形成过程本身，对过程的特征的描述在其理论中只占第二位；第二，关于影响道德发展的社会认知因素，科尔伯格给予了高度重视，皮亚杰却忽视了，这损害了皮氏学说的科学性与完整性；第三，皮亚杰的研究是一种纯理论研究，而科尔伯格不仅重视理论探求，更强调应用研究。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。