非逻辑的

It is the first important step in video analysis and will directly affects the effectiveness of indexing Shot boundary detection is one of our major research interests and we will tackle the following existing problems the ambiguity between gradual change and camera motion, the discontinuity during gradual change, false detection caused by illumination variation and flashlight, automatic threshold selection Firstly, we discuss shot boundary detection in non-compressed domain In chapter 2, we compare some of the commonly used detection methods which are based on frame difference and point out that single feature will not generate good results As a conclusion, we use fuzzy logic to combine multiple features Presently, most frame difference based shot boundary detection algorithms rely on threshold and hence the selection of such thresholds will greatly affect the performance of boundary detection We propose a membership function to define frame difference and calculate the membership with self adaptation according to the statistic distribution of frame differences to satisfy different type of video clips Experiments show that the proposed fuzzy shot boundary detection algorithm can be used with different video types and has a high detection precision and recall In chapter 3, we discuss model-based shot boundary detection algorithms regarding chromatic and spatial editing effects such as fade-in, fade-out, dissolve and wipe Various parameters are proposed to better describe the characteristics of each editing type.

镜头边界的检测是把视频自动地分割为一个个镜头，作为基本的索引单元，因此它是视频分析重要的第一步，直接影响到视频检索的成败。镜头边界的检测是本文研究的重点之一。目前镜头边界检测算法主要存在以下问题：渐变与镜头运动难以区别；渐变过程中的不连续与停顿、光照条件的变化及闪光灯等特殊情况会引起误检测；自动选择阈值比较困难等。本文首先针对非压缩域视频进行了镜头边界检测的研究。在第二章中我们采用了比较流行的基于帧间差的方法。在比较各种帧间差计算方法的基础上，指出使用单一的特征难以取得很好的检测效果，提出用模糊逻辑综合使用各种特征。目前大多数基于帧间差的镜头边界检测算法都采用阈值法进行镜头转换的判别。阈值选择的误差对检测性能有较大的影响，本文提出用隶属度函数定义帧间差较大、中等较大和较小等概念，并根据帧间差的统计分布自适应地确定隶属度，以适应不同类型的视频片断。实验结果表明这种基于糊逻辑的镜头边界检测算法可以适应不同的视频，并具有较高的检测精度和检出率。在第三章中采用基于模型的方法进行镜头渐变的检测，研究了淡入／淡出、慢转换和扫换的模型。

The critical rationalism proofs that the demarcation standard between science and non-science is falsifiability; but Feyerabend insists that the demarcation standard between science and non-science should be cleared up. The core of critical rationalism is perjury methodology. He considers the scientific method is not induction but deduce inspection. Feyerabend retorts critical rationalism School still can't be escaped from angle of view of the logical empiricism.

批判理性主义论证了科学与非科学的划界标准是可证伪的；而费耶阿本德主张消解科学与非科学的划界标准；批判理性主义的核心思想是证伪主义方法论，认为科学的方法不是归纳法而是演绎检验法，费耶阿本德反驳到：批判理性主义学派依然逃脱不了逻辑经验主义学派的"经验论"视角。

This language integrates and expands GDMO and GRM, and the first-order predicate logic and non-deterministic finite state machine with action are introduced into it.

该语言综合并扩展了GDMO和GRM，并在其中引入了一阶谓词逻辑和带动作的非确定的有限状态自动机。

His art represents another style of surrealism, organic surrealism. He tries to destroy the control of ration and logic, liberates unconsciousness and impulsive force of illogic mind, as well as to explore the secrets of the invisible realms and the visual world.

他的艺术代表了超现实主义的另一种风格，即有机的超现实主义，他企图要毁面理性和逻辑的主宰，把无意识和非逻辑心灵的冲力从中解放出来，且探测不可见领域和视觉世界的奥秘。

When either NAND gate pulls low, the SLO state overrides the WHI state from the resistor and the net state is resolved to be logic low.

当与非门的任何一个输入电平为低时，SLO状态通过电阻R1克服WHI状态，使得最后的状态为逻辑低电平。

Methods Based on the semantic theory of nonclassical logic.

非经典数理逻辑的语义理论。

By using the non-degenerate TPA absorption process between both of pulses, a novel project if explored for compressing and shaping the self-compression pulse induced by FCA, in which shaping of self-compression can be optimized by adjusting the initial delay time and control pulse energy. In addition, the operations of ultrafast all-optical modulation and logic NOR gate are achieved by utilizing the non-degenerate TPA effect.

应用脉冲之间的非简并双光子吸收过程，探索出了对受自由载流子吸收作用而形成的自压缩脉冲进行压缩整形的新方案，通过调节脉冲之间的初始时延和控制脉冲的能量，可以优化自压缩脉冲的质量；另外，应用此效应，也实现了超快脉冲对连续光场的全光调制和超快逻辑非门的操作，在光调制过程中，发现了色散和初始啁啾都将改变所形成的调制暗脉冲的调制深度。

It mainly includes Aristotle"s fallacy of Dependent on Language and Outside Language, Bacon"s "four Idols", Locke"s "Arguments ad", Whately"s Logical and Non-Logical Fallacy and Mills Deductive and Inductive fallacy.

第一章旨在对前汉布林时代的谬误研究作简要介绍，主要有亚里士多德的依赖于语言的谬误和不依赖于语言的谬误、培根的"四幻象说"、洛克的"诉诸····"的论证、怀特莱的逻辑和非逻辑谬误及穆勒的演绎和归纳谬误。

It complies with the anti-logic of flesh and rises alongside the power of the body, alongside the nerve wave, which sometimes overflows, contracts, speeds up, slows down, overtakes time or falls short of it. It has propelled the body to an unknown territory until it has depleted itself and annihilated the shackles of reasoning and rationality. Such a body is what Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto terms "the body without organs".

它听凭肉身的逻辑，或者说，听凭肉身的非逻辑，听凭身体内部力的起伏，听凭神经波的驱动，这些波有时候外溢，有时候收缩，有时候加速，有时候放慢，有时候超前，有时候滞后，它将整个身体推向了一个不可知的境地，直到它耗尽了全部，并将理性的外壳彻头彻尾地炸毁。

Along the research line opened by David Bohm, this article reveals that thought is the adjustment of mind by nature and society, whose operations take the logical form opposite of metaphysics, and the underlying free mind aims at to seek satisfaction according to the principle of pleasure, whoseoperations take metaphysical, imaginational and non-logical form.

洪定国 本文遵循戴维·玻姆所开拓的研究路线，揭示思想是心灵被自然与社会的调制，采取形下的逻辑运作形式；深层的自由心灵按愉悦原则以追求满足与和谐为目的，采取形上的、想象的非逻辑运作形式。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。