非运动的

Because chronic obstructive inflammation of airway severely influences the ventilation and exchange function of COPD patients, The motor ability of patients is limited .Despnoea and fatigue limit patients to sedentary,because of this, skeletal muscle began to analosis,oxygen uptaking capacity of skeletal muscle descends,and concentration of chondriosome degrades.Function limitation of skeletal muscle causes oxygen needs increase,so vicious cycle emerges,and further to restrict patient's respiratory and motor function.

由于气道的慢性炎症性阻塞，严重影响了慢阻肺患者的通气及换气功能，使得患者的运动能力明显受限，因喘息和疲劳而限制了患者的运动能力，使患者出现久坐，由此出现骨骼肌的萎缩，骨骼肌摄氧能力下降，线粒体氧浓度降低，骨骼肌的功能受限又会引起通气量不足，进而引起低氧血症和高碳酸血症，使患者的摄氧需求增加，由此出现恶性循环，进一步制约了患者的呼吸和运动功能。2001年正式提出肺康复作为中重度COPD患者稳定期非药物治疗的首选管理方案。

Second order incident boundary condition on fixed incident boundary is derived for numerical simulations, based on the cnoidal or sinusoidal motions of wave maker paddle, which shows that the prediction with second order incident boundary condition is more accurate than the prediction with first order incident boundary condition. 2 The analytical solution for higher-order Boussinesq equations is derived and its applicable range is discussed. 3 A 2-D fully non-linear numerical model using boundary element method is developed to obtain wave forces acting on rectangular obstacle. 4 The three-dimensional fully non-linear waves are studied in a numerical wave tank using finite element method.The studies on the coupled numerical model combined Boussinesq equations with Laplace equation are following.

非耦合非线性波浪计算模型：1 根据造波板做椭圆余弦运动或正弦运动速度，推导出数值模拟波浪水槽时固定入射边界上的二阶波浪入射边界条件，数值计算结果和实验结果的对比表明采用二阶入射边界条件对波面升高的预报比采用一阶入射边界条件对波面升高的预报更为精确；2 推导了波浪水槽造波板做正弦运动所产生波浪的高阶Boussinesq方程摄动展开解析解，讨论了该解析解的适用范围；3 对整个波浪水槽应用边界元方法数值模拟了波浪对物体的非线性作用；4 用有限元法求解三维Laplace方程模拟了三维完全非线性波浪水槽。

It includes not only research of Newtonian fluid, but also study of non-Newtonian fluid.

它研究不同流体汇流产生的相互作用，处于牛顿流体运动研究和非牛顿流运动研究的交叉点。

Central-force Motion, Dynamics of a System of Particles, Dynamics of Rigid Body, Coupled Oscillations, Nonlinear Oscillations, Motion in a Noninertial Reference Frame, Continuous Systems.

力学 (0，3)/应用力学（0，3）中心力下的运动、多粒子系统动力学、刚体动力学、耦合振动、非线性振动、非惯性参考座标系中的运动、连续系统。

A method of unstructured dynamic patched grid on the basis of linear spring analogy is developed in the present paper,and the unsteady Euler equations are solved to simulate the rotor forward flight flow field.

发展了一种基于线性弹簧理论的非结构运动对接网格方法，通过求解非定常Euler方程模拟了旋翼的前飞流场。

Firstly, velocity expression of translational parallel manipulator was presented based on the screw theory. Secondly, the actuated screw, the actively unactuated screws and idle screws of each limb were determined according to the reciprocal screw theory. Then, all basic kinematic chains were enumerated by means of the number of limb connectivity and the limbs containing closed-loops were obtained by replacing the passive prismatic joints in the basic kinematic chains with planar closed-loop structures.

首先基于螺旋理论给出移动并联机构的速度表达式，然后根据互易螺旋理论确定出分支的主动螺旋、可动非主动螺旋和惰性螺旋，再依照分支连接度的不同列举出所有可行的基本分支运动链，并通过运动副替换得到分支中含有闭回路结构的运动链，最后利用所综合出的支链按照主动副的配置要求将动平台和静平台连接起来即可实现预期的机构。

The bifurcation and chaos behavior of impact and rubbing fault rotor system caused by the parameters of nonlinear rigidity, rotor rotating speed, eccentric mass is analyzed, in the numerical value analysis method. The bifurcation diagrams, maximum Lyapunov exponent diagrams, Poincaré maps, phase plane portraits, trajectories of journal center, time-history curve, amplitude spectra diagrams of the rotor motion are used. The convert and evolution course of periodical response, quasi-periodical response, double-periodical bifurcation, chaos of the system response is analyzed.(3). It is deduced that the general differential equation of bending-torsional-pendular coupling vibration about rotor with the gyroscopic moment. On the basis of this equation, the general differential equations of coupled bending, torsional and pendular nonlinear vibration about rotor with unbalance character and rubbing character are deduced.

2建立了具有非线性刚度的转子系统在非稳态非线性油膜力作用下的径向碰摩动力学微分方程，并应用含高阶余项的非线性动力方程的线性化数值法研究了此类系统响应的复杂动力学行为，利用转子响应的分岔图、最大Lyapunov指数曲线、Poincaré截面映射、时域波形、相轨线、轴心轨迹、幅值谱等图形分析了系统响应的周期运动、拟周期运动、倍周期分岔、混沌等运动形式的转化与演变过程，重点研究了非线性刚度、转子转速、偏心质量等系统参数对碰摩故障转子系统的分岔和混沌行为的影响。

This new manipulator is nonholonomic, we can only use two actuates to control the multiple joints because of its special nonholonomic character.

本文基于已有的非完整理论及非线性控制方法，将摩擦圆盘运动分解机构应用到多关节机械手臂上，设计了一种新型多关节欠驱动可控的非完整机械手臂。

Ascertaining the techniques of the key movements in each event for winning is an important precondition in the efficient application of U.C.; coping well with the connections concerning sport technique among individual events or the connections between the individual events and the all-round event is an important guarantee for carrying out U.C. efficiently; regarding the well developed components of strength in arms and legs as the main parts, and linking the developments of figure and flexibility abilities together are very important in implementing U.C.

明确各单项取胜的关键动作技术是有效实施非衡补偿的重要前提；处理好各单项间、单项与全能间运动技术的关系，贯彻&以单项带全能&的思想，是有效实施非衡补偿的重要保证；以上下肢部位的力量优势能力为主线，并结合形态和柔韧素质的发展状况实施非衡补偿至关重要。

Nonlinear partial differential dynamic equations of bending vibration of a tilting stepped drive shaft with two supports were built under non-inertia movement coordinate system by theorem of the motion of mass center and Heaviside function. According to the condition of equal displacement in an adjoining plane of the shaft, an equivalent shaft and its equation were obtained. A motion equation of the equivalent shaft was obtained by method of Galerkin. An approximate steady-state solution of the main resonance was obtained by method of multiple scales. The influence factors, motion stability, amplitude jump of main resonance of a stepped drive shaft and so on were analyzed.

用质心运动定理、Heaviside函数建立了非惯性系下倾料两端支承阶梯传动轴的非线性弯曲振动偏微分动力学方程，并根据相邻轴段的衔接面处位移相等的条件，得到阶梯轴的当量轴及其动力学方程；用Galerkin法得到当量轴的弯曲运动方程，用多尺度法求得稳态下当量轴的主共振的一次近似定常解，分析了影响阶梯传动轴主共振的因素、运动稳定性、振幅突变性等。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新