非规范

On the one hand,the principle of protecting imperium is based on the regulations of law not the assumpsit of the parties,and liability coincidence cannot be generated in common criterion or special criterion.On the other hand,paragraph 2 in article 113 of the Contract Law definitely prescribes that where a merchant engages in any fraudulent activity while supplying goods or services to a consumer,it is liable for damages in accordance with the Law of the PRC on Protection of Consumer Rights.

一方面，因为对绝对权的保护原则上系基于法律的规定而非当事人的选定或约定，责任竞合也不能在普通规范与特别规范之间产生；另一方面，《合同法》第113条第2款明确规定"经营者对消费者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，依照《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》的规定承担损害赔偿责任。"

Ouyang Zehua expresses, card inspect meets will from 4 fields standard " size is not " decrease oppose action: Above all, a large amount of rich trading means, improve a large amount of trading efficiency; The 2nd, increase financing chance for the enterprise, abound financing means, if issue convertible debenture to wait, lest " size is not " partner changes in the absense of capital what hold a share now; The 3rd, the standard decreases those who manage partner to make over behavior, strengthen information exposure; The 4th, from the point of view that balances market supply demand relations, coordinate concerned branch, drive the long-term investor such as fund of insurance company, social security, annuities actively to share the stock market, increase market fund supply, alleviation market supply demand relations.

欧阳泽华表示，证监会将从四个方面规范"大小非"减持行为：首先，丰富大宗交易方式，改进大宗交易效率；第二，为企业增加融资机会，丰富融资方式，如发行可交换债券等，以免"大小非"股东由于缺少资金而变现所持股票；第三，规范减持股东的转让行为，加强信息披露；第四，从平衡市场供求关系的角度，协调有关部门，积极推动保险公司、社保基金、养老金等长期投资者参与股市，增加市场资金供给，缓和市场供求关系。

In this dissertation,applying the connection decomposition and the dual assumption, we studied the SU(2)non-Abelian gauge theory and the nonperturbative vacuum of QCD. And we also discussed the permutation group coset method in calculations of gauge field vertices.

本论文主要运用联络分解思想和对偶超导方法来研究SU(2)非阿贝尔规范理论和QCD的非微扰真空，并讨论了利用置换群陪集简化方法来计算规范场顶角问题。

In noncommutative scalar field theories, the appearing of nonplanar diagrams is related to permutation symmetry of field functions in the interaction Lagrangian, while in NCQED we can not arbitrarily change the positions of field functions in the interaction Lagrangian because different positions of the field functions correspond to different representations of the gauge group.

这里需要特别指出的是NCQED的非平面图产生的原因与非对易标量场根本不同，非对易标量场非平面图的产生是和相互作用拉氏量密度中场函数间位置的置换对称性有关，而在NCQED中我们不能随便交换相互作用拉氏量密度中场函数的位置，因为场函数的不同位置对应着规范群的不同表示。

Then we in-vest gate Seiberg-Witten map, which defines the equivalence relation of the gauge symmetries in different spaces. We also analyse the U gauge electromagnetic field in noncommutative space. Finally we discuss the ambiguities of Seiberg-Witten map, and find although that some part of the ambiguities can be absorbed by gauge transformation and hence negligible, the existence of the matter field makes some other parts difficult to be absorbed by gauge transformation or field redefinition.

然后利用Seiberg-Witten映射，我们研究了不同空间的规范对称性的等价问题，并对非对易空间的电磁场进行了微扰分析，最后我们对Seiberg-Witten映射的松动进行了讨论，研究发现这些松动中的一部分可以由规范变换吸收因而是可以忽略的，由于物质场的存在，另外一部分很难用规范变换和场的重定义吸收。

The rule of governance is regulations and codes of conduct, which are established by governing class to realize their specific political goals.

统治的规则是指统治者为实现一定的目标而制定的行动准则或规范。2000多年前的儒、墨、道、法家诸家的经典著作如《论语》、《墨子》、《道德经》、《韩非子》等的问世，既标志着对当时政治实践的理论思考，同时也为后世确立起了不同的统治行为准则和规范。

After giving a brief analysis of pressure hazards and accident simulation methods, the authors introduce the system of European PED - EN system for pressure equipment in order to eliminate or reduce pressure hazards by studying 97/23/EC Pressure Equipment Directive and EN13445 Unfired Pressure Vessels and describe the impacts of PED - EN system on the ASME pressure vessel codes and the...

本文在简要分析压力危险以及事故后果模拟方法的基础上，先结合97/23/EC《承压设备指令》、EN13445《非火焰接触压力容器》等规范标准，介绍以消除或降低压力危险为出发点的欧盟承压设备规范标准体系，再介绍美国应对欧盟97/23/EC《承压设备指令》的对策措施，最后提出按压力危险程度确定承压设备的范畴、以标准应满足法规要求的理念建立承压设备法规标准体系、开展承压设备基本安全要求研究、研究承压设备最新规范标准和我国应对策略、成立中国承压设备研究委员会等建议。

Information on corporate governance, mechanisms for assessment of performance and performance incentives and restrictions of the Company, information disclosure and transparency, the relationship between CNPC and the Company, performance of duty by independent nonexecutive Directors, professional and ethical code for senior management personnel, code of conduct for staff and workers, and significant differences on corporate governance structure pursuant to the requirements under section 303A.11 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual can be found on the Company's website ( www.petrochina.com.cn ).

有关公司治理的相关内容及本公司绩效评价与激励约束机制、信息披露与透明度、中国石油集团与本公司的关系、独立非执行董事履行职责情况、高级管理人员职业与道德规范、员工职业道德规范、根据纽约证券交易所上市公司手册第303A.11项要求而披露的公司治理规范中的重大不同等具体内容均载于本公司网站(www.petrochina.com.cn)。

We also give a brief consideration about the renormalizability of NCQED. We should point out here that the reason why nonplanar diagrams appear in NCQED is thoroughly different from that in noncommutative scalar field theories.

最后我们还讨论了非对易规范场以及非对易规范场和费米场相互作用的最简单形式，对NCQED的两种不同处理方式以及NCQED的重整化等问题分别进行了研究。

First, the standard of qualification of subject should be substantive. Judgment of qualification of shareholders of special categories should be made on substantive terms. Second, modeling on American and Japanese law, unlimited norms should be adopted for the object of right of access to documents.

第一，阐明股东知情权主体资格的标准应以向公司出资的实质要件为准，并以此为标准对特殊类型的股东资格做出判断；第二，以美国、日本法为例，指出查阅权客体一般采非限制规范，我国公司法可从统一法律规范、明确概念含义、补充相关性规范等方面进行完善。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。