非裔美国人

When Barack was starting out as a politician, his rivals dismissed him as inauthentically African-American or even "the white man in blackface".

当巴拉克的政治生涯开始的时候，他的对手认为他并非纯正的非裔美国人，甚至说他是一位"长着黑人脸庞的白人"。

She was just thirty years old when she first began her campaign to end the brutal white-on-black mob violence that took the lives of at least 3,220 African American men, women, and children between 1882 and 1930—a period that marks the high tide of this violence.

她30岁时，第一次参加了结束野蛮的白人与黑人的暴力势力的战役。在1882年和1930年的两场战役中夺走了3220个非裔美国人，包括男人，女人和小孩。这个时期标志着暴力战役的高潮。

When I arrived at the committee office, I met Buddy Kendrick, the documents clerk, who would be my supervisor, fellow storyteller, and provider of homespun advice over the next two years; Buddy's full-time assistant, Bertie Bowman, a kind, bighearted African-American who moonlighted as a cabdriver and also drove Senator Fulbright on occasion; and my two student counterparts, Phil Dozier from Arkansas and Charlie Parks, a law student from Anniston, Alabama.

我来到委员会办公室时碰到了文件书记员巴迪。肯德里克。他将是我的上司，他给我讲了好多故事，也在后来两年中为我提出许多实用的建议。巴迪的全职助手是伯尔蒂。鲍曼，一位善良大度的非裔美国人。他的第二职业是开出租车，揽点儿私活，有时则为富布赖特参议员开车。此外还有两位和我一样来这里打工的学生，一位是来自阿肯色州的菲尔。多兹尔，另一位是来自阿拉巴马州安尼斯顿市的法律学生查理。帕克斯。

Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm of New York also ran, becoming the first African-American to do so.

纽约的女众议员雪莉。奇肖尔姆也参加了竞争，成为第一位参加竞选的非裔美国人。

Obama will become the first African-American to accept the major party's nomination for president.

奥巴马将成为第一个大党内获得总统提名的非裔美国人。

I remember once sitting with one of my Democratic colleagues in the Illinois state senate as we listened to another fellow senator—an African American whom I'll call John Doe who represented a largely inner-city district—launch into a lengthy and passionate peroration on why the elimination of a certain program was a case of blatant racism.

我记得曾经和一位伊州的民主党州议员坐在州参议院里，倾听另一位参议员——一个非裔美国人，他的名字我就不提了，他是一大片内城区的代表——发表的一篇激情冗长的演讲，主题是为什么取消某些政府计划是明目张胆的种族歧视。

He accused me of taking a "slaveholder's position" in my defense of abortion rights and called me a "hard-core, academic Marxist" for my support of universal health care and other social programs—and then added for good measure that because I was not the descendant of slaves I was not really African American.

他因为我支持堕胎的立场，指责我是"奴隶主"，还因为我支持普及医疗保险和其它社会计划，称我是"核心的、学院派马克思主义者"。并且增油加醋地描绘，说我不是黑奴的后代，不算是真正的非裔美国人。

States' rights and federalism were the banner under which local elites in the South could oppress African Americans, both before and after the Civil War.

南部的地方精英在"州权"和联邦制的旗帜下压迫非裔美国人，无论是在内战之前还是之后。

To make ends meet, he worked as a timekeeper in a local mill. Amazingly, that same year he managed to become the first African American to graduate from his high school.

为支付生活所需，他在当地的一家面粉厂担任工时记录员，令人惊奇的是，同年他也成为就读中学里，第一个毕业的非裔美国人。

Acral lentiginous melanoma is a superficial melanoma common amongst Asians and African-Americans .

肢端 lentiginous 黑色素瘤是一种肤浅的黑色素瘤的共同当中，亚洲人和非裔美国人。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。