非蛋白质

The accumulated contributions of main effect QTLs for AC and PC were 35.34%, 37.33% under normal conditions and 53.40%, 58.10% under water stress condition, and the accumulated contribution of digenic epistasis for AC and PC were 66.74%, 57.49% under normal conditions and 48.65%, 36.59% under water stress conditions, respectively.

主效QTL对直链淀粉和蛋白质含量的联合贡献率在非胁迫条件下为35.34%和37.33%，在胁迫条件下分别为53.40%和58.10%；互作位点对直链淀粉和蛋白质含量的联合贡献率在正常水分条件下分别为66.74%和57.49%，在胁迫条件下分别为48.65%和36.59%。

The unconditional and conditional analyses of genetic models and the corresponding statistic methods, including endospermic, cytoplasmic, and maternal plant genetic systems, were used to analyze the genetic relationships between protein content and the appearance quality traits of indica rice (Oryza sativa L.).

应用包括胚乳、细胞质和母体植株基因的遗传主效应以及基因型×环境互作效应的数量性状遗传模型及非条件和条件分析方法，研究了籼稻稻米蛋白质含量与外观品质性状间的遗传相关性，进一步揭示了籼稻糙米重、稻米直链淀粉含量对稻米蛋白质含量与外观品质性状间遗传相关性的影响。

Utilizing the IMP system of temperature measure, common technique of tissue section, analytical method of nutritious constituents, and taking salt-solubility and Ca 2+-ATPase activity as the index of protein denaturation, a comparative study was conducted to determine the effect of freezing on tissue structure of Meretrix linnaeus and Paphia undulata.

利用IMP热电偶测温系统及组织切片技术、食品化学特性的常用分析方法以及测定表征蛋白质变性的盐溶性蛋白溶解度和Ca2+ATPase活性，对文蛤和波纹巴非蛤在冷冻后的组织结构、食品化学特性、蛋白质变性的影响进行了比较研究。

It could accelerate the protein sedimentation of malt extract,particularly remove the cold protein effectively and improve the turbidity of malt extract greatly, thus the nonbiological stability of beer could be improved.

麦汁澄清剂──卡拉胶能够加快麦汗中蛋白质沉淀，特别是除去冷浊蛋白质十分有效，大大改善麦汗的浊度，从而提高啤酒的非生物稳定性。

It could accelerate the protein sedimentation of malt extract,particularly remove effectively the cold protein and improve greatly the turbidity of malt extract,thus the nonbiological stability of beer could be improved.

主要论述麦汁澄清剂———卡拉胶能够加快麦汁中蛋白质沉淀，特别是除去冷浊蛋白质十分有效，大大改善麦汁的浊度，从而提高啤酒的非生物稳定性。

The results were as follows the change of vitamin C content was a "trial apex"-shape curve, higher in young fruit,incrustation and maturation stages, lower in other periods; the total acid content was the highest in young fruit, after that, it decreased rapidly, maintained lower level, and reached lowest when the fruit matured; the total content of soluble sugar inosculated with the fruit development, it was high when the fruit development was quick, and low when the fruit development was slow; before 59 d after anthesis, the reducing sugar content was high in the total content of soluble sugar and after that ,the nonreducing sugar content was high; before 45 d after anthesis, free amino acid content was obviously correlated with protein content, and they inosculated with the fruit development;4559 d after anthesis, free amino acid content increased quickly, and protein content decreased gradually, this was also the most shaping period of the embryo and endosperm.

结果表明，Vc含量呈&三峰&型曲线，幼果时、硬核后和成熟时较高，其他时期较低；有机酸含量以幼果期最高，以后迅速下降并维持较低水平，果实成熟时含量最低；可溶性总糖含量与果实发育状况基本相吻合，果实发育速度快时含量较高，慢时较低；在谢花后59 d以前，可溶性糖以还原糖为主，之后以非还原糖为主；游离氨基酸和蛋白质含量，在谢花后45 d以前两者呈高度相关，且与果实生长速度相吻合，谢花后4559 d是胚和胚乳的主要形成期，此期游离氨基酸含量迅速增加，蛋白质含量持续下降。西北林学院学报21卷第5期张传来等金光杏梅果实发育期间主要营养成分动态变化研究

The fiber components determined included nonstarch polysaccharides, lignin and ploy-phenols, cell wall protein, and minerals. On average, in comparision to Canola meal, Chinese double-low rapeseed meals contained the similar or more amounts of sucrose,CP and lysine,but the much different amounts of DF,in particular,the cell wall protein,which depended on the processing methods. In addition.the content of glucosinalates varied amoug the sample. Comparing with the corresponding de-fatted seed samples, the amounts of sucrose,lysine and dietary fiber varied obviously in terms of processing technolngy.

饲粮总纤维由非淀粉多糖、木质素和多酚、细胞壁蛋白质和矿物质组成。3个中国双低菜粕的粗蛋白、蔗糖及必需氨基酸含量均接近或高于卡诺拉帕，但饲粮总纤维含量显著不同，尤其是蛋白质含量由于加工方式不同变异极大，在试验室条件下加工的脱脂种籽样品与相应的饼粕样品相比，蔗糖、赖氨酸和饲粮纤维含量变化显著。

Effect of protein and lipid in rice on starch physicochemical characteristics, difference between the region of non-chalkiness and chalkiness of rice, dynamic variation of cell structure and CaM distribution on rice spike were expounded in this study. It was found that protein and lipid in rice had important effect on starch gelatinization, there were distinct differences between the region of non-chalkiness and chalkiness of rice, vascular bundle system in rice spike was changed during grain filling, difference quality of different position of rice spike was more distinct in dense spike rice for more powerful vascular bundle system, the development of rice seeds was corresponded to pericarp development, difference quality of different position of rice spike was also related to transport function of rachilla besides activity of "source", and calmodulin relative activity was closely related to grain filling velocity and enginery properties.

通过实验发现：稻米中蛋白质、脂肪对淀粉的糊化过程有着较大的影响；精米的非垩白与垩白部位以及心白与腹白部位之间在蛋白质、氨基酸含量及组成方面存在着明显差异：水稻穗部大维管束面积以及主穗轴维管束数目在灌浆过程中存在明显的动态变化趋势；密穗型水稻强势粒的维管组织比散穗型水稻发达，致使其强、弱势粒维管组织差异明显加大；果皮的发育与籽粒发育状况是相适应的：强势粒和弱势粒在灌浆生理方面的差异，不仅表现在籽粒本身的&库活性&上，而且也与其着生小穗轴的输导功能有关；CaM相对活性与水稻灌浆速率、机能特征间存在着密切联系。

In this study, nonionic surfactant sorbitan trioleate (Span 85) was modified with Cibacron Blue F-3GA to become an affinity surfactant (CB-Span 85) and to form affinity-based reversed micelles while dissolved in hexane. Since the CB molecule possesses a specific conformation that mimics nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, it can bind strongly and specifically to a wide range of nucleotide-dependent enzymes such as dehydrogenases and kinases. Moreover, high protein transfer efficiency in the reverse micelles can be easily achieved by controlling the ionic strength of the aqueous phase.

本实验使用非离子型界面活性剂Span 85与蓝色染料分子Cibacron Blue F-3GA结合，形成具有亲和性的界面活性剂 CB-Span 85，由於CB染料分子具有与NAD+相似的结构，可与含核苷酸部位的蛋白质具有亲和力，将CB-Span 85溶於有机溶剂形成反微胞相，可有效的提高反微胞的选择率，可以只控制离子强度来调节蛋白质进出反微胞的效率。

In uninduced HEL cells, GATA-2 transcription factor can specifically bind to the regulatory elements of human β-globin gene, including the proximal regulatory element (theβ-promoter) and the distal regulatory elements (the DNaseⅠ hypersensitive sites in the locus control region, HS2-HS4 core sequences).

在非诱导的HEL细胞的核蛋白中，能够与β—珠蛋白基因的近端启动子调控序列及远侧端LCR调控序列（HS2，HS3和HS4核心DNA序列）相结合的蛋白质主要是GATA—2转录因子，而在羟基脲诱导的HEL细胞核蛋白中，与上述调控序列相结合的蛋白质主要是GATA—1转录因子。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。