非细胞组成的
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They are often morphologically distinct from A chromosomes, being smallerand more highly heterochromatic in most cases. B chromosomes do not pair with Achromosomes, and they are inherited in a non-Mendelian way, exhibiting meiotic andmitotic instability and nondisjunction. However, B chromosome DNA is quiteidentical to the corresponding sequence on the A chromosome complement. So far afew B chromosome specific DNA sequence have been identified. Specific DNAsequences on B chromosome have been the attractive research area on Bchromosomes.
现已在千余种植物和近三百种动物中被发现。B染色体与物种中正常染色体不同:独立于整倍体基因组之外,减数分裂时不与A染色体发生联会和配对,细胞分裂后期不分离,非孟德尔遗传,富含异染色质,不含对宿主主要性状有影响的基因等。B染色体DNA的分子组成既与A染色体极为相似,具有A染色体DNA分子组成的一般特征:富含重复序列和转座成分,染色体三大功能组件DNA高度同源;又与之相区别,含有B染色体特异的DNA序列,这些DNA序列可以为探讨B染色体的起源和进化提供有价值的信息。
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Acellular Denoting relatively large tissues or organisms that are not composed of discrete cells and are, in effect, unicellular.
非细胞的:不是由离散的细胞而是由单细胞组成的相对较大的组织或器官。
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Purpose: 1. Zonular fibers are a specific form of extracellular matrix composed mainly of fibrillin what believed to be secreted by non-pigmented ciliary epithelium. The variation of fibrillin-1 distribution in lens capsule after zonule rupture was investigated in the research.
目的:1。晶状体悬韧带是一种特殊的细胞外基质,主要由睫状体非色素上皮细胞分泌产生的fibrillin-1(微纤维蛋白-1)所组成,本研究的目的是观察悬韧带离断后,晶状体囊膜中fibrillin-1的变化,探讨悬韧带离断对晶状体囊膜组成的影响;2。
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Microscopically, caseous necrosis is characterized by acellular pink areas of necrosis, as seen here at the upper right, surrounded by a granulomatous inflammatory process.
特征性病变为:如图右上角的非细胞组成的粉红色区域,被形成的炎症肉芽肿所包围。
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The results showed that the non-embryonic callus were cultured on the MS medium contained 4.0 mg · L-1 2,4-D and 0.5 mg · L-1 6-BA, embryogenic cells appeared in it. Then the single embryogenic cells formed a proembryo composed of many cells through cell division.
结果表明,非胚性愈伤组织转入到MS + 4.0 mg · L-1 2,4-D + 0.5 mg · L-1 6-BA培养基培养后,愈伤组织中先出现一些胚性细胞;然后单个胚性细胞分裂形成一个由多细胞组成的原胚。
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However, fully consideration of special structure and physiological function of CRP is critical to investigate whether CRP provide protect effect or pathogenic effect in the progression of atherosclerosis. CRP is a member of pentrxins family, which consists of five identical, noncovalently associated 23-kDa protomers arranged symmetrically around a central pore with a 102 A external diameter. Each protomer has a recognition face with a phosphocholine binding site consisting of two coordinated calcium ions adjacent to a hydrophobic pocket. The opposite face of the pentamer is the effector face, where complement Clq binds and Fc receptors are presumed to bind. A cleft extends from the center of the protomer to the central pore of the pentamer. Both faces ofpentamer form a special bi-phase structure: one face is the ligand recognition phase, which can recognize apoptosis cells and enzyme modified low density lipoprotein in which PCh is exposed.
CRP是一种五聚体蛋白,外径为102 A,由5个相同的单体以非共价键结合,形成双面的环形结构,每个单体的配体识别位点或受体结合位点分别位于五聚体两个平面上,分别组成配体识别相和效应器相,从而构成特殊的二相性结构:一面为配体识别相,含有磷酸胆碱(phosphorycholine,PCh)结合位点,能够使CRP识别在病理条件下暴露出PCh的凋亡细胞、酶修饰低密度脂蛋白(enzyme modified low density lipoprotein,E-LDL)等。E-LDL是天然低密度脂蛋白(native Low density lipoprotein,N-LDL)在多种蛋白酶,如胰蛋白酶、神经氨酸酶、胆固醇酯酶等作用下的代谢产物,其主要特点是结构发生改变(N-LDL大小均匀,平均直径250±30 A,E-LDL大小差异极大,直径为100-2000 A),暴露磷酸胆碱位点,能够被CRP识别;另一面为效应器相,能够与巨噬细胞、单核细胞表面受体FcγRⅡa结合,介导巨噬细胞、单核细胞识别及吞噬凋亡、坏死细胞作用。
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AIM To study the direct effect of amiloride on recombinant human protein kinase CK2 holoenzyme and its kinetics. METHODS Recombinant human protein kinase CK2 α and β subunits were cloned,expressed and purified by gene engineering.
蛋白激酶CK2是一种真核细胞内普遍存在的信使非依赖性丝氨酸蛋白激酶,是由两个催化亚基和两个调节亚基组成的异源四聚体(α2 β2 、α′2 β2 或αα′β2 ) [1,2 ] 。
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The mammalian heart is formed from distinct sets of first and second heart field progenitors.
哺乳动物的心脏是由多种肌肉和非肌肉细胞所组成的,它们来自2组不同的先祖细胞。
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As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.
每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸,那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛,她便会相信,他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。
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Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.
也许他们将在壶穴里消失
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But because of its youthful corporate culture—most people are hustled out of the door in their mid-40s—it had no one to send.
但是因为该公司年轻的企业文化——大多数员工在40来岁的时候都被请出公司——一时间没有好的人选。