非线性优化

In consideration of the effect of the moment on the axial rigidity of the reinforced beam,the theory and practice of main cable s configuration calculation of self-anchored suspension bridge were systemically introduced with the method of segmental catenaries.

基于分段悬链线法，介绍自锚式悬索桥主缆线形计算原理和步骤，考虑弯矩对加劲梁轴向刚度的影响，在迭代计算过程中，提出采用非线性规划方法，并与传统的影响矩阵法进行对比，计算结果表明，两者结果吻合，从而使借助大型通用优化软件对自锚式悬索桥主缆线形进行精确求解成为可能

The CO_2 short circuiting transfer welding is a non-linear and time-variant process , so the optimization of its welding parameters is a focus in the field of welding.

由于CO2短路过渡焊接过程是一个非线性、时变的过程，所以对其焊接工艺参数的优化研究一直是焊接界的热点。

And, it establishes the computer model with the Scott·Henseleit method, which analyses and optimizes the ventilation network and auto-creates the figures of the evading disaster and succoring disaster with the computer. The paper establishes the GM(1,1) gray forecast model, and forecasts the amount of gasemission of the laneway based on the history data, and then compartmentalizes the danger grade for the laneway. Utilizing the principle and method of cybernetics, the paper brings the feed-forward and feedback. controlling method on the hidden risk in the mine, namely, the double-loop model of forecasting and early- warning. Especially in the feed-forward forecasting, the paper adopts the one unit non-linear regression analysis and forecast method, and forecasts the hidden risk amount in the mine during some time, and compartmentalizes the hidden risk grade based on the history data.

论文中，利用斯考特·亨斯雷法建立计算机模型，对矿井通风系统进行解算和优化调节，并通过计算机自动生成避灾、救灾路线图；建立灰色GM(1，1)预测模型，对巷道瓦斯涌出量进行预测，进而对巷道中的瓦斯事故危险性进行危险等级划分；利用控制论的原理和方法，提出了煤矿通防隐患前馈——反馈控制方法，即预测、预警双环模型，采用一元非线性回归分析预测方法，对煤矿某一段时间内的隐患数量进行预测，并结合历史数据，对当前煤矿隐患排查处理状况划分等级，分别予以管理和控制。

This paper proposes an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm.IPSO adopts a new mutation operator and a new method that congregates some neighboring individuals to form multiple sub-populations in order to lead particles to explore new search space.Additionally,this algorithm incorporates a mechanism with a simple and easy penalty function to handle constraint.Thus,this algorithm has strong global exploratory capability and efficiency while being applied to solve nonlinear constrained optimization problems.

提出了一种改进的粒子群算法（Improved Particle Swarm Optimization，IPSO），使用了一种新型的变异策略，并在搜索过程中将部分邻近的个体聚集成核，从而形成多子群引导粒子探测新的搜索区域，采用了简单易行的罚函数约束处理机制，使算法在求解较难的非线性约束优化问题时具有很强的全局搜索能力与效率。

The dispreading module is expressed through a bidirectional chart of a given nonlinear combination sequence. The bidirectional chart is optimized and the information data is decoded with a BP iteration method. The new system has better capability as the new system takes the interrelation between the information bits into consideration.

解扩模块通过给出非线性组合序列的双向图表达，优化双向图，用BP迭代方法来解得信息数据，由于新系统考虑了信息比特之间的相互关系，因此新系统有更好的性能。

By using least square approximation and non-linear functional minimization, the data points of plane could be faired approximately.

利用最小二乘法和非线性泛函的极小值优化计算，对平面数据点进行光顺逼近，达到光顺的目的。

By using the technique of least square approximation and non-linear functional minimization,the data points of plane can be faired approximately.

通过最小二乘法和非线性泛函的极小值优化计算，对平面数据点进行光顺逼近，达到了光顺的目的。

The equilibrium geometries of squaraines substituted by heteropentacyclic, benzo fuzed heteropentacyclic, heterohexacyclic, benzo fuzed heterohexacyclic, heptacyclic, benzo fuzed heteroheptacyclic and zwitterionic squaraines were obtained with ab initio calculation at HF/6-31G* level and the electronic spectra were examined using CIS/6-31G* method.

用从头算6-31G~*方法优化了多种五元杂环、苯并五元杂环、六元杂环、苯并六元杂环、七元环和苯并七元杂环取代的方酸分子以及方酸两性离子分子的几何结构；用CIS／6-31G~*方法计算了其电子光谱；通过TDHF／6-31G~*方法计算其线性极化率、一阶和二阶超极化率来研究分子结构和非线性光学性质之间的关系，同时用两态模型解释了部分分子的一阶超极化率。

In this paper, a model of network reconfiguration based on CMAC neural network is proposed.The feeder reconfiguration for loss minimization in distribution systems is realized by changing the status of sectionalizing and tie switches. However, there are many switches in a distribution system.

在满足各种运行约束条件下，以网损最小为目标的配电网重构问题是个典型的非线性整数组合优化问题，由于开关很多，很难用常规的数学模型直接建立负荷与网损最小时的开关状态之间的关系。

It was revealed that the calculation time was saved by nonlinear finite element analysis method. The theory of design was provided for improving of the structure of the check ring joint structure in underwater skirt pile gripper.

文中实践说明，采用非线性有限元法节省了分析计算时间，为卡环式连接结构的优化设计及制造提供了理论依据。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。